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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dombi Power Aggregation-Based Decision Framework for Smart City Initiative Prioritization under t-Arbicular Fuzzy Environment

    Jawad Ali1,*, Ioan-Lucian Popa2,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 857-889, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064604 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract With the rapid growth of urbanization, smart city development has become a strategic priority worldwide, requiring complex and uncertain decision-making processes. In this context, advanced decision-support tools are essential to evaluate and prioritize competing initiatives effectively. To support effective prioritization of smart city initiatives under uncertainty, this study introduces a robust decision-making framework based on the t-arbicular fuzzy (t-AF) set—a recent extension of the t-spherical fuzzy set that incorporates an additional parameter, the radius , to enhance the representation of uncertainty. Dombi-based operational laws are formulated within this context, leading to the development of four… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strengthening Software Make vs. Buy Decision: A Mixed-Method Approach

    Farooq Javeed1, Basit Shahzad2, Asadullah Shaikh3, Mana Saleh Al Reshan3,*, Saba Ahmad1, Hani Alshahrani3, Khairan Rajab3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 193-205, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.021769 - 26 October 2021

    Abstract Over the past few decades, multiple software development process models, tools, and techniques have been used by practitioners. Despite using these techniques, most software development organizations still fail to meet customer’s needs within time and budget. Time overrun is one of the major reasons for project failure. There is a need to come up with a comprehensive solution that would increase the chances of project success. However, the “make vs. buy” decision can be helpful for “in time” software development. Social media have become a popular platform for discussion of all sorts of topics, so software… More >

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