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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Graph Convolutional Networks Embedding Textual Structure Information for Relation Extraction

    Chuyuan Wei*, Jinzhe Li, Zhiyuan Wang, Shanshan Wan, Maozu Guo

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.2, pp. 3299-3314, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047811

    Abstract Deep neural network-based relational extraction research has made significant progress in recent years, and it provides data support for many natural language processing downstream tasks such as building knowledge graph, sentiment analysis and question-answering systems. However, previous studies ignored much unused structural information in sentences that could enhance the performance of the relation extraction task. Moreover, most existing dependency-based models utilize self-attention to distinguish the importance of context, which hardly deals with multiple-structure information. To efficiently leverage multiple structure information, this paper proposes a dynamic structure attention mechanism model based on textual structure information, which deeply integrates word embedding, named… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Toughening of Unsaturated Polyester Resin by Blending with Polyether Telechelics. Dependency of Toughening Efficacy on End Groups

    JEEMOL. P. A1, SURESH MATHEW1, REGHUNADHAN NAIR C.P.2,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.1-2, pp. 111-120, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.1-2.7

    Abstract Polyether telechelics based on ethylene glycol,1,2-propylene glycol and 1,4- butylene glycol of with various molar masses and bearing at both terminals functional groups such as maleimide, itaconimide, nadimide and hydroxyl groups were individually examined as toughening agents for an unsaturated polyester resin (UPER). For a given telechelic, the toughening effect was evaluated at different mass ratios. The difference in toughening efficacy arose from the differential reactivity of the telechelics end groups combined with the unsaturation of the UPER with the reactive diluent, styrene. This causes a differential distribution of the polyether groups in the UPER matrices, resulting in a differential… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Aspect-Level Sentiment Analysis Based on Deep Learning

    Mengqi Zhang1, Jiazhao Chai2, Jianxiang Cao3, Jialing Ji3, Tong Yi4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 3743-3762, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048486

    Abstract In recent years, deep learning methods have developed rapidly and found application in many fields, including natural language processing. In the field of aspect-level sentiment analysis, deep learning methods can also greatly improve the performance of models. However, previous studies did not take into account the relationship between user feature extraction and contextual terms. To address this issue, we use data feature extraction and deep learning combined to develop an aspect-level sentiment analysis method. To be specific, we design user comment feature extraction (UCFE) to distill salient features from users’ historical comments and transform them into representative user feature vectors.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IndRT-GCNets: Knowledge Reasoning with Independent Recurrent Temporal Graph Convolutional Representations

    Yajing Ma1,2,3, Gulila Altenbek1,2,3,*, Yingxia Yu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 695-712, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045486

    Abstract Due to the structural dependencies among concurrent events in the knowledge graph and the substantial amount of sequential correlation information carried by temporally adjacent events, we propose an Independent Recurrent Temporal Graph Convolution Networks (IndRT-GCNets) framework to efficiently and accurately capture event attribute information. The framework models the knowledge graph sequences to learn the evolutionary representations of entities and relations within each period. Firstly, by utilizing the temporal graph convolution module in the evolutionary representation unit, the framework captures the structural dependency relationships within the knowledge graph in each period. Meanwhile, to achieve better event representation and establish effective correlations,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deoxynortryptoquivaline: A unique antiprostate cancer agent

    YOHKO YAMAZAKI1,*, MANABU KAWADA2, ISAO MOMOSE1

    Oncology Research, Vol.31, No.6, pp. 845-853, 2023, DOI:10.32604/or.2023.030266

    Abstract The androgen receptor (AR) is a critical target in all the clinical stages of prostate cancer. To identify a new AR inhibitor, we constructed a new screening system using the androgen-dependent growth of prostate cancer cell lines as a screening indicator. We screened 50,000 culture broths of microorganisms using this screening system and found that the fermentation broth produced by a fungus inhibited androgen-dependent growth of human prostate cancer LNCaP cells without cytotoxicity. Purification of this culture medium was performed, and this resulted in deoxynortryptoquivaline (DNT) being identified as a novel inhibitor of AR function. DNT showed potent inhibition of… More > Graphic Abstract

    Deoxynortryptoquivaline: A unique antiprostate cancer agent

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Strain-Rate Dependency of a Unidirectional Filament Wound Composite under Compression

    Stepan Konev1, Victor A. Eremeyev2,3, Hamid M. Sedighi4,5,*, Leonid Igumnov2, Anatoly Bragov2, Aleksandr Konstantinov2, Ayaulym Kuanyshova1, Ivan Sergeichev1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2149-2161, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028179

    Abstract This article presents the results of experimental studies concerning the dynamic deformation and failure of a unidirectional carbon fiber reinforced plastic (T700/LY113) under compression. The test samples were manufactured through the filament winding of flat plates. To establish the strain rate dependencies of the strength and elastic modulus of the material, dynamic tests were carried out using a drop tower, the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar method, and standard static tests. The samples were loaded both along and perpendicular to the direction of the reinforcing fiber. The applicability of the obtained samples for static and dynamic tests was confirmed through finite… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quality Control at Nomophobia and Dependency to Technological Gadgets

    Pearlyne Willie Wong, Huay Woon You*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.8, pp. 891-901, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.028205

    Abstract This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of technological gadget usage among pre-university students, which include the time spent using them, as well as their purpose and influence. A descriptive research design was adopted in this study. 131 pre-university students were randomly selected to answer a structured questionnaire. They were informed two weeks earlier to keep track on their time spent on technological devices, before answering the questionnaire. Findings showed that 99.2% of the respondents owned at least two technological gadgets, and all respondents own a smartphone. The main two gadgets that respondents spend at least 4 h a day… More > Graphic Abstract

    Quality Control at Nomophobia and Dependency to Technological Gadgets

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Read-Write Dependency Aware Register Allocation

    Sheng Xiao1,*, Yong Chen2, Jing He3, Xi Yang4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3527-3540, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.027081

    Abstract Read-write dependency is an important factor restricting software efficiency. Timing Speculative (TS) is a processing architecture aiming to improve energy efficiency of microprocessors. Timing error rate, influenced by the read-write dependency, bottlenecks the voltage down-scaling and so the energy efficiency of TS processors. We proposed a method called Read-Write Dependency Aware Register Allocation. It is based on the Read-Write Dependency aware Interference Graph (RWDIG) conception. Registers are reallocated to loosen the read-write dependencies, so resulting in a reduction of timing errors. The traditional no operation (Nop) padding method is also redesigned to increase the distance value to above 2. We… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Qualia Role-Based Quantity Relation Extraction for Solving Algebra Story Problems

    Bin He, Hao Meng, Zhejin Zhang, Rui Liu, Ting Zhang*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 403-419, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.023242

    Abstract A qualia role-based entity-dependency graph (EDG) is proposed to represent and extract quantity relations for solving algebra story problems stated in Chinese. Traditional neural solvers use end-to-end models to translate problem texts into math expressions, which lack quantity relation acquisition in sophisticated scenarios. To address the problem, the proposed method leverages EDG to represent quantity relations hidden in qualia roles of math objects. Algorithms were designed for EDG generation and quantity relation extraction for solving algebra story problems. Experimental result shows that the proposed method achieved an average accuracy of 82.2% on quantity relation extraction compared to 74.5% of baseline… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatio Temporal Tourism Tracking System Based on Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network

    L. Maria Michael Visuwasam1,*, D. Paul Raj2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2435-2446, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024742

    Abstract Technological developments create a lot of impacts in the tourism industry. Emerging big data technologies and programs generate opportunities to enhance the strategy and results for transport security. However, there is a difference between technological advances and their integration into the methods of tourism study. The rising popularity of Freycinet National Park led to a master plan that would not address cultural and environmental issues. This study addresses the gap by using a synthesized application (app) for demographic surveys and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology to implement research processes. This article focuses on managing visitors within the famous Freycinet… More >

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