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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Imbibition Front and Phase Distribution in Shale Based on Lattice Boltzmann Method

    Li Lu1,2,3, Yadong Huang2,4, Kuo Liu2, Xuhui Zhang3,5, Xiaobing Lu3,5,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.2, pp. 2173-2190, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.059045 - 27 January 2025

    Abstract To study the development of imbibition such as the imbibition front and phase distribution in shale, the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) is used to study the imbibition processes in the pore-throat network of shale. Through dimensional analysis, four dimensionless parameters affecting the imbibition process were determined. A color gradient model of LBM was used in computation based on a real core pore size distribution. The numerical results show that the four factors have great effects on imbibition. The impact of each factor is not monotonous. The imbibition process is the comprehensive effect of all aspects. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Performance Evaluation of Small-channel Pulsating Heat Pipe Based on Dimensional Analysis and ANN Model

    Xuehui Wang1, Edward Wright1, Zeyu Liu1, Neng Gao2,*, Ying Li3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.2, pp. 801-814, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.018241 - 24 January 2022

    Abstract The pulsating heat pipe is a very promising heat dissipation device to address the challenge of higher heat-flux electronic chips, as it is characterised by excellent heat transfer ability and flexibility for miniaturisation. To boost the application of PHP, reliable heat transfer performance evaluation models are especially important. In this paper, a heat transfer correlation was firstly proposed for closed PHP with various working fluids (water, ethanol, methanol, R123, acetone) based on collected experimental data. Dimensional analysis was used to group the parameters. It was shown that the average absolute deviation (AAD) and correlation coefficient More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Confocal 3D Optical Intraoral Scanners and Comparison of Image Capturing Accuracy

    Pokpong Amornvit, Dinesh Rokaya, Chaimongkon Peampring, Sasiwimol Sanohkan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 303-314, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011943 - 30 October 2020

    Abstract Several capture techniques are used in intraoral optical scanners in the dental market, such as Triangulation (Cerec Omnicam, Dentsply Sirona), Activewave front sampling (3M ESPE) and confocal technology (iTero, Align). The accuracy of intraoral scanners is the most significant focal point for developers to research. This in-vitro study studied the accuracy of confocal scanners launched from 2015-2020 (Trios 3, Trios 4, iTero Element; 3Shape Trios A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark, and iTero Element2, and iTero Element5D; Align Technologies, San Jose, CA, USA). A 3D printing model modified from the American National Standard No. 132 was scanned five times… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    System Architecture and Key Technologies of Network Security Situation Awareness System YHSAS

    Weihong Han1, Zhihong Tian1,*, Zizhong Huang2, Lin Zhong3, Yan Jia2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.1, pp. 167-180, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05192

    Abstract Network Security Situation Awareness System YHSAS acquires, understands and displays the security factors which cause changes of network situation, and predicts the future development trend of these security factors. YHSAS is developed for national backbone network, large network operators, large enterprises and other large-scale network. This paper describes its architecture and key technologies: Network Security Oriented Total Factor Information Collection and High-Dimensional Vector Space Analysis, Knowledge Representation and Management of Super Large-Scale Network Security, Multi-Level, Multi-Granularity and Multi-Dimensional Network Security Index Construction Method, Multi-Mode and Multi-Granularity Network Security Situation Prediction Technology, and so on. The More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exact Elasticity Solution for Natural Frequencies of Functionally Graded Simply-supported Structures

    S. Brischetto1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.95, No.5, pp. 391-430, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.095.391

    Abstract This paper gives an exact three-dimensional elastic model for the free vibration analysis of functionally graded one-layered and sandwich simply-supported plates and shells. An exact elasticity solution is proposed for the differential equations of equilibrium written in general orthogonal curvilinear coordinates. The equations consider a geometry for shells without simplifications, and allow the analysis of the cases of spherical shell panels, cylindrical shell panels, cylindrical closed shells and plates. The main novelty is the possibility of a general formulation for these geometries. The coefficients in equilibrium equations depend on the thickness coordinate because of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Analytical and Numerical Study on the Nanoindentation of Nonlinear Elastic Materials

    Qiang Zhang, Qing-Sheng Yang1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 123-134, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2013.037.123

    Abstract In nanoindentation testing of materials, the analytical/numerical models to connect the indentation load, indentation depth and material properties are crucial for the extraction of mechanical properties. This paper studied the methods of extracting the mechanical properties of nonlinear elastic materials and built general relationships of the indentation load and depth of hyperelastic materials combined with the dimensional analysis and finite element method (FEM). Compared with the elastic contact models and other nonlinear elastic contact models, the proposed models can extract the mechanical properties of nonlinear elastic materials under large deformation simply and effectively. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The ovary of Lagostomus maximus (Mammalia, Rodentia): an analysis by confocal microscopy

    MARÍA B. ESPINOSA2 , NICOLÁS A. FRAUNHOFFER1 , NOELIA P. LEOPARDO1 , ALFREDO D. VITULLO2 AND MIGUEL A. WILLIS1

    BIOCELL, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 37-42, 2011, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2011.35.037

    Abstract Lagostomus maximus is a notable mammalian model for reproductive studies. Females have an extremely high ovulation rate, which is due to down-regulation of the follicular apoptosis pathway, which ensures a large pool of developing follicles. This large pool is supported by the convoluted anatomy of the mature ovary, whose germinal tissue is found in irregularly curved ridges throughout the cortex. Medullary tissue is restricted to a minimum. Lyso Tracker Red reconstruction under confocal laser scanning microscopy was used to recognize and measure all follicular stages from primordial to antral. Unlike most mammals in which early primordial More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Three-Dimensional Analysis of Stress Pattern within Salt-Base Formation and Integrated Method for Design of Mud-Weight Window

    Xinpu Shen

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 83-84, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.083

    Abstract In practice, the mud-weight window (MWW) of a given wellbore can be designed with either two-dimensional (2D) analytical software or three-dimensional (3D) numerical finite element (FE) software. The advantage of 2D analytical tools is that they are highly efficient. Their major disadvantage is that several assumptions are adopted with the input data. These assumptions may not be accurate enough for subsalt wells. The advantage of the 3D numerical method is that it can accurately calculate the initial geo-stress field with a 3D FE model. Its major disadvantage is that it is not as efficient as… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    3-Dimensional Analysis of Flow Patterns and Temperature Profiles for the Growth of InGaSb by Rotational Bridgman Method

    T. Ozawa1, N. Ishigami1, Y. Hayakawa2, T. Koyama2, M. Kumagawa2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2000, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2000.001.161

    Abstract To investigate the solution convection in the rotational Bridgman method, both flow patterns and temperature distributions were calculated by solving three equations in 3-dimensional analysis: Navier-Stokes, continuity and energy. We focused on the relationship between ampoule rotational rate and temperature distribution in the growth solution reservoir. In the 3-dimensional model, In-Ga-Sb solution was put between GaSb seed and feed crystals, where seed and feed crystals were cylindrical in shape, and the In-Ga-Sb solution was semi-cylindrical. The ampoule rotational rate was changed in a range of 0 to 100 rpm. By increasing the ampoule rotational rate, the More >

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