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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    GMLP-IDS: A Novel Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Smart Agriculture

    Abdelwahed Berguiga1,2,*, Ahlem Harchay1,2, Ayman Massaoudi1,2, Mossaad Ben Ayed3, Hafedh Belmabrouk4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.1, pp. 379-402, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041667

    Abstract Smart Agriculture, also known as Agricultural 5.0, is expected to be an integral part of our human lives to reduce the cost of agricultural inputs, increasing productivity and improving the quality of the final product. Indeed, the safety and ongoing maintenance of Smart Agriculture from cyber-attacks are vitally important. To provide more comprehensive protection against potential cyber-attacks, this paper proposes a new deep learning-based intrusion detection system for securing Smart Agriculture. The proposed Intrusion Detection System IDS, namely GMLP-IDS, combines the feedforward neural network Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) and the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) that can better protect the Smart Agriculture… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Authentication Scheme for UAV-Assisted Mobile Edge Computing

    Maryam Alhassan, Abdul Raouf Khan*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 2727-2740, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.037129

    Abstract Preserving privacy is imperative in the new unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted mobile edge computing (MEC) architecture to ensure that sensitive information is protected and kept secure throughout the communication. Simultaneously, efficiency must be considered while developing such a privacy-preserving scheme because the devices involved in these architectures are resource constrained. This study proposes a lightweight and efficient authentication scheme for the UAV-assisted MEC environment. The proposed scheme is a hardware-based password-less authentication mechanism that is based on the fact that temporal and memory-related efficiency can be significantly improved while maintaining the data security by adopting a hardware-based solution with a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Drone-Based Blood Donation Approach Using an Ant Colony Optimization Algorithm

    Sana Abbas1, Faraha Ashraf1, Fahd Jarad2,3,*, Muhammad Shoaib Sardar1, Imran Siddique4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.2, pp. 1917-1930, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.024700

    Abstract This article presents an optimized approach of mathematical techniques in the medical domain by manoeuvring the phenomenon of ant colony optimization algorithm (also known as ACO). A complete graph of blood banks and a path that covers all the blood banks without repeating any link is required by applying the Travelling Salesman Problem (often TSP). The wide use promises to accelerate and offers the opportunity to cultivate health care, particularly in remote or unmerited environments by shrinking lab testing reversal times, empowering just-in-time lifesaving medical supply. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Power Control for UAV Based on Trajectory and Game Theory

    Fadhil Mukhlif1,*, Ashraf Osman Ibrahim2, Norafida Ithnin1, Roobaea Alroobaea3, Majed Alsafyani3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 5589-5606, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.034323

    Abstract Due to the fact that network space is becoming more limited, the implementation of ultra-dense networks (UDNs) has the potential to enhance not only network coverage but also network throughput. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) communications have recently garnered a lot of attention due to the fact that they are extremely versatile and may be applied to a wide variety of contexts and purposes. A cognitive UAV is proposed as a solution for the Internet of Things ground terminal’s wireless nodes in this article. In the IoT system, the UAV is utilised not only to determine how the resources should be… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Optimization-Based Clustering with Encryption Technique for Internet of Drones Environment

    Dalia H. Elkamchouchi1, Jaber S. Alzahrani2, Hany Mahgoub3,4, Amal S. Mehanna5, Anwer Mustafa Hilal6,*, Abdelwahed Motwakel6, Abu Sarwar Zamani6, Ishfaq Yaseen6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6617-6634, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031909

    Abstract The recent technological developments have revolutionized the functioning of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN)-based industries with the development of Internet of Things (IoT). Internet of Drones (IoD) is a division under IoT and is utilized for communication amongst drones. While drones are naturally mobile, it undergoes frequent topological changes. Such alterations in the topology cause route election, stability, and scalability problems in IoD. Encryption is considered as an effective method to transmit the images in IoD environment. The current study introduces an Atom Search Optimization based Clustering with Encryption Technique for Secure Internet of Drones (ASOCE-SIoD) environment. The key objective of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Feature Selection with Stacked Autoencoder Based Intrusion Detection in Drones Environment

    Heba G. Mohamed1, Saud S. Alotaibi2, Majdy M. Eltahir3, Heba Mohsen4, Manar Ahmed Hamza5,*, Abu Sarwar Zamani5, Ishfaq Yaseen5, Abdelwahed Motwakel5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5441-5458, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031887

    Abstract The Internet of Drones (IoD) offers synchronized access to organized airspace for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (known as drones). The availability of inexpensive sensors, processors, and wireless communication makes it possible in real time applications. As several applications comprise IoD in real time environment, significant interest has been received by research communications. Since IoD operates in wireless environment, it is needed to design effective intrusion detection system (IDS) to resolve security issues in the IoD environment. This article introduces a metaheuristics feature selection with optimal stacked autoencoder based intrusion detection (MFSOSAE-ID) in the IoD environment. The major intention of the MFSOSAE-ID… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Mutual Authentication and Cross Verification Protocol for Securing Internet-of-Drones (IoD)

    Saeed Ullah Jan1, Irshad Ahmed Abbasi2,*, Fahad Algarni3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 5845-5869, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026179

    Abstract With the rapid miniaturization in sensor technology, Internet-of-Drones (IoD) has delighted researchers towards information transmission security among drones with the control station server (CSS). In IoD, the drone is different in shapes, sizes, characteristics, and configurations. It can be classified on the purpose of its deployment, either in the civilian or military domain. Drone’s manufacturing, equipment installation, power supply, multi-rotor system, and embedded sensors are not issues for researchers. The main thing is to utilize a drone for a complex and sensitive task using an infrastructure-less/self-organization/resource-less network type called Flying Ad Hoc Network (FANET). Monitoring data transmission traffic, emergency and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Game Theory-Based IoT Efficient Power Control in Cognitive UAV

    Fadhil Mukhlif1,*, Norafida Ithnin1, Omar B. Abdulghafoor2, Faiz Alotaibi3, Nourah Saad Alotaibi4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1561-1578, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026074

    Abstract With the help of network densification, network coverage as well as the throughput can be improved via ultra-dense networks (UDNs). In tandem, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) communications have recently garnered much attention because of their high agility as well as widespread applications. In this paper, a cognitive UAV is proposed for wireless nodes power pertaining to the IoT ground terminal. Further, the UAV is included in the IoT system as the source of power for the wireless nodes as well as for resource allocation. The quality of service (QoS) related to the cognitive node was considered as a utility function… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Drones Optimal Path Planning Based on Swarm Intelligence Algorithms

    Mahmoud Ragab1,2,3,*, Ali Altalbe1, Abdullah Saad Al-Malaise ALGhamdi4, S. Abdel-khalek5,6, Rashid A. Saeed7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 365-380, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.024932

    Abstract The smart city comprises various interlinked elements which communicate data and offers urban life to citizen. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) or drones were commonly employed in different application areas like agriculture, logistics, and surveillance. For improving the drone flying safety and quality of services, a significant solution is for designing the Internet of Drones (IoD) where the drones are utilized to gather data and people communicate to the drones of a specific flying region using the mobile devices is for constructing the Internet-of-Drones, where the drones were utilized for collecting the data, and communicate with others. In addition, the SIRSS-CIoD… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Object Tracking-Based “Follow-Me” Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) System

    Olubukola D. Adekola1,*, Onyedikachi Kenny Udekwu2, Oluwatobi Tolulope Saliu2, Damilola Williams Dada2, Stephen O. Maitanmi1, Victor Odumuyiwa3, Olujimi Alao2, Monday Eze2, Funmilayo Abibat Kasali4, Ayokunle Omotunde2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 875-890, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021029

    Abstract The applications of information technology (IT) tools and techniques have, over the years, simplified complex problem solving procedures. But the power of automation is inhibited by the technicality in manning advanced equipment. To this end, tools deliberately combating this inhibition and advancing technological growth are the Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). UAVs are rapidly taking over major industries such as logistics, security, and cinematography. Among others, this is a very efficient way of carrying out missions unconventional to humans. An application area of this technology is the local film industry which is not producing quality movies primarily due to the lack… More >

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