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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mobility-Aware Edge Caching with Transformer-DQN in D2D-Enabled Heterogeneous Networks

    Yiming Guo, Hongyu Ma*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.2, pp. 3485-3505, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.067590 - 23 September 2025

    Abstract In dynamic 5G network environments, user mobility and heterogeneous network topologies pose dual challenges to the effort of improving performance of mobile edge caching. Existing studies often overlook the dynamic nature of user locations and the potential of device-to-device (D2D) cooperative caching, limiting the reduction of transmission latency. To address this issue, this paper proposes a joint optimization scheme for edge caching that integrates user mobility prediction with deep reinforcement learning. First, a Transformer-based geolocation prediction model is designed, leveraging multi-head attention mechanisms to capture correlations in historical user trajectories for accurate future location prediction.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Utility-Driven Edge Caching Optimization with Deep Reinforcement Learning under Uncertain Content Popularity

    Mingoo Kwon, Kyeongmin Kim, Minseok Song*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.1, pp. 519-537, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066754 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Efficient edge caching is essential for maximizing utility in video streaming systems, especially under constraints such as limited storage capacity and dynamically fluctuating content popularity. Utility, defined as the benefit obtained per unit of cache bandwidth usage, degrades when static or greedy caching strategies fail to adapt to changing demand patterns. To address this, we propose a deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based caching framework built upon the proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm. Our approach formulates edge caching as a sequential decision-making problem and introduces a reward model that balances cache hit performance and utility by prioritizing More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Hybrid Heuristic Service Caching and Task Offloading Method for Mobile Edge Computing

    Yongxuan Sang, Jiangpo Wei*, Zhifeng Zhang, Bo Wang

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 2483-2502, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040485 - 30 August 2023

    Abstract Computing-intensive and latency-sensitive user requests pose significant challenges to traditional cloud computing. In response to these challenges, mobile edge computing (MEC) has emerged as a new paradigm that extends the computational, caching, and communication capabilities of cloud computing. By caching certain services on edge nodes, computational support can be provided for requests that are offloaded to the edges. However, previous studies on task offloading have generally not considered the impact of caching mechanisms and the cache space occupied by services. This oversight can lead to problems, such as high delays in task executions and invalidation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A DQN-Based Cache Strategy for Mobile Edge Networks

    Siyuan Sun1,*, Junhua Zhou2, Jiuxing Wen3, Yifei Wei1, Xiaojun Wang4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 3277-3291, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.020471 - 07 December 2021

    Abstract The emerging mobile edge networks with content caching capability allows end users to receive information from adjacent edge servers directly instead of a centralized data warehouse, thus the network transmission delay and system throughput can be improved significantly. Since the duplicate content transmissions between edge network and remote cloud can be reduced, the appropriate caching strategy can also improve the system energy efficiency of mobile edge networks to a great extent. This paper focuses on how to improve the network energy efficiency and proposes an intelligent caching strategy according to the cached content distribution model… More >

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