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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Reliability-based Optimization Method for Uncertain Structures Based on Non-probability Interval Model

    C. Jiang1, Y.C. Bai1, X. Han1,2, H.M. Ning1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 21-42, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.018.021

    Abstract In this paper, an efficient interval optimization method based on a reliability-based possibility degree of interval (RPDI) is suggested for the design of uncertain structures. A general nonlinear interval optimization problem is studied in which the objective function and constraints are both nonlinear and uncertain. Through an interval order relation and a reliability-based possibility degree of interval, the uncertain optimization problem is transformed into a deterministic one. A sequence of approximate optimization problems are constructed based on the linear approximation technique. Each approximate optimization problem can be changed to a traditional linear programming problem, which can be easily solved by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lie-Group Adaptive Method for Imaging a Space-Dependent Rigidity Coefficient in an Inverse Scattering Problem of Wave Propagation

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.018.001

    Abstract We are concerned with the reconstruction of an unknown space-dependent rigidity coefficient in a wave equation. This problem is known as one of the inverse scattering problems. Based on a two-point Lie-group equation we develop a Lie-group adaptive method (LGAM) to solve this inverse scattering problem through iterations, which possesses a special character that by using onlytwo boundary conditions and two initial conditions, as those used in the direct problem, we can effectively reconstruct the unknown rigidity function by aself-adaption between the local in time differential governing equation and the global in time algebraic Lie-group equation. The accuracy and efficiency… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Simulation of Gas Flow in Blast Furnace

    P. B. Abhale1, N. N. Viswanathan1, N. B. Ballal1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 195-216, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.010.195

    Abstract Simulation of gas flow in a multilayered non-isothermal packed bed is useful for blast furnace operators in deciding appropriate charging strategy. While using an anisotropic form of Ergun equation to simulate gas flow through such systems, a new solution methodology for non-isothermal gas with varying density flowing through a layered burden has been proposed. This involves handling non-linearity due to gas density variation with pressure and temperature by solving for the square of pressure instead of pressure directly and handling the non-linearity due to |v| term in the Ergun equation by solving linearized form of Ergun equation and updating |v|… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Displacement Solution to Transverse Shear Loading of Composite Beams by BEM

    E.J. Sapountzakis1, V.G. Mokos2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 1-40, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.010.001

    Abstract In this paper the boundary element method is employed to develop a displacement solution for the general transverse shear loading problem of composite beams of arbitrary constant cross section. The composite beam (thin or thick walled) consists of materials in contact, each of which can surround a finite number of inclusions. The materials have different elasticity and shear moduli and are firmly bonded together. The analysis of the beam is accomplished with respect to a coordinate system that has its origin at the centroid of the cross section, while its axes are not necessarily the principal bending ones. The transverse… More >

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