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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electroencephalography (EEG) Based Neonatal Sleep Staging and Detection Using Various Classification Algorithms

    Hafza Ayesha Siddiqa1, Muhammad Irfan1, Saadullah Farooq Abbasi2,*, Wei Chen1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1759-1778, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.041970

    Abstract Automatic sleep staging of neonates is essential for monitoring their brain development and maturity of the nervous system. EEG based neonatal sleep staging provides valuable information about an infant’s growth and health, but is challenging due to the unique characteristics of EEG and lack of standardized protocols. This study aims to develop and compare 18 machine learning models using Automated Machine Learning (autoML) technique for accurate and reliable multi-channel EEG-based neonatal sleep-wake classification. The study investigates autoML feasibility without extensive manual selection of features or hyperparameter tuning. The data is obtained from neonates at post-menstrual age 37 ± 05 weeks.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overhauled Approach to Effectuate the Amelioration in EEG Analysis

    S. Beatrice*, Janaki Meena

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.1, pp. 331-347, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023666

    Abstract Discovering the information about several disorders prevailing in brain and neurology is by no means a new scientific technique. A neurological disorder of any human being can be analyzed using EEG (Electroencephalography) signal from the electrode’s output. Epilepsy (spontaneous recurrent seizure) detection is usually carried out by the physicians using a visual scanning of the signals produced by EEG, which is onerous and may be inaccurate. EEG signal is often used to determine epilepsy, for its merits, such as non-invasive, portable, and economical, can exhibit superior temporal tenacity. This paper surveys the existing artifact removal methods. It puts a new-fangled… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Survey on Machine Learning Algorithms in Little-Labeled Data for Motor Imagery-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces

    Yuxi Jia1, Feng Li1,2, Fei Wang1,2,*, Yan Gui1,2,3

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 11-21, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2019.05979

    Abstract The Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) had been proposed and used in therapeutics for decades. However, the need of time-consuming calibration phase and the lack of robustness, which are caused by little-labeled data, are restricting the advance and application of BCI, especially for the BCI based on motor imagery (MI). In this paper, we reviewed the recent development in the machine learning algorithm used in the MI-based BCI, which may provide potential solutions for addressing the issue. We classified these algorithms into two categories, namely, and enhancing the representation and expanding the training set. Specifically, these methods of enhancing the representation of… More >

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