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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CONVECTIVE HEAT EXCHANGER FROM RENEWABLE SUN RADIATION BY NANOFLUIDS FLOW IN DIRECT ABSORPTION SOLAR COLLECTORS WITH ENTROPY

    Girma Tafesse , Mitiku Daba, Vedagiri G. Naidu

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-12, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.27

    Abstract Innovative technologies necessitate extra energy, which can be captured from environmentally sustainable, renewable solar energy. Here, heat and mass transfer through stirring nanofluids in solar collectors for direct absorption of sunlight are pronounced. The similarity transformation served to turn mathematically regulated partial differential equations into sets of nonlinear higher-order ordinary differential equations. These equations have been resolved by the homotopy analysis method manipulating, BVPh2.0 package in Mathematica 12.1. Validations are justified through comparison. Afterward, stronger magnetic field interactions delay the nanofluids mobility. Temperature increases with thermal radiation and Biot numbers. Entropy formation and nanoparticle concentration dwindle when Schmidt’s number surges. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Loss Analysis of Distributed Rooftop Photovoltaics in Industrial Parks

    Yu Xiao1,2, Kai Li1,2, Hongqiao Huang1,2, Haibo Tan1,2, Hua Li3,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.2, pp. 511-527, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.022750

    Abstract The analysis of the loss of distributed photovoltaic power generation systems involves the interests of energy users, energy-saving service companies, and power grid companies, so it has always been the focus of the industry and society in some manner or another. However, the related analysis for an actual case that considers different cooperative corporations’ benefits is lacking in the presently available literature. This paper takes the distributed rooftop photovoltaic power generation project in an industrial park as the object, studies the analysis and calculation methods of line loss and transformer loss, analyzes the change of transformer loss under different temperatures… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Leak Location Method of Water Supply Pipeline Based on MVMD

    Qiansheng Fang, Haojie Wang, Chenlei Xie*, Jie Chen

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.134, No.2, pp. 1237-1250, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.021131

    Abstract At present, the leakage rate of the water distribution network in China is still high, and the waste of water resources caused by water distribution network leakage is quite serious every year. Therefore, the location of pipeline leakage is of great significance for saving water resources and reducing economic losses. Acoustic emission technology is the most widely used pipeline leak location technology. The traditional non-stationary random signal de-noising method mainly relies on the estimation of noise parameters, ignoring periodic noise and components unrelated to pipeline leakage. Aiming at the above problems, this paper proposes a leak location method for water… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical Model for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network Energy Consumption Reduction

    Huma Hasan Rizvi1,2, Sadiq Ali Khan1, Rabia Noor Enam2, Kashif Nisar3,*, Muhammad Reazul Haque4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.1, pp. 1611-1626, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.023081

    Abstract In an Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN), extreme energy loss is carried out by the early expiration of sensor nodes and causes a reduction in efficiency in the submerged acoustic sensor system. Systems based on clustering strategies, instead of each node sending information by itself, utilize cluster heads to collect information inside the clusters for forwarding collective information to sink. This can effectively minimize the total energy loss during transmission. The environment of UWSN is 3D architecture-based and follows a complex hierarchical clustering strategy involving its most effecting unique parameters such as propagation delay and limited transmission bandwidth. Round base… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Titin (Visco-) Elasticity in Skeletal Muscle Myofibrils

    JA. Herzog, TR. Leonard, A. Jinha, W. Herzog†,‡

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 1-17, 2014, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2014.011.001

    Abstract Titin is the third most abundant protein in sarcomeres and fulfills a number of mechanical and signaling functions. Specifically, titin is responsible for most of the passive forces in sarcomeres and the passive visco-elastic behaviour of myofibrils and muscles. It has been suggested, based on mechanical testing of isolated titin molecules, that titin is an essentially elastic spring if Ig domain un/refolding is prevented either by working at short titin lengths, prior to any unfolding of Ig domains, or at long sarcomere (and titin) lengths when Ig domain un/refolding is effectively prevented. However, these properties of titin, and by extension… More >

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