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  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Advancing Ultrasonics-Based Techniques for Non-Destructive Evaluation of Additive Manufactured Composites

    Xudong Yu1,*, Hai Shen1, Jingyuan Lu1, Shangqin Yuan2, Ming Huang3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011546

    Abstract The continuous advancement of Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies has revolutionized the production of intricate components and reinforced composites with tailored mechanical properties. However, the variability in AM techniques and processing parameters often leads to discrepancies in fibre volume fraction, porosity, and interfaces in AM composites, resulting in dispersed elastic moduli and mechanical responses, which necessitates robustness non-destructive evaluation (NDE) methods. Additionally, AM introduces new defect morphologies, dimensions, and locations, demanding new and more reliable non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques.
    This research commences by quantifying orientation-dependent mechanical properties of laser-sintered nanocomposites of carbon nanotube (CNT) reinforced polyamine (PA).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation d’une stratégie multimodale d’information et de recueil des directives anticipées dans un Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer : description du protocole de l’étude

    Léonor Fasse1,2,*, François Blot2

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 367-375, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.049544 - 04 December 2024

    Abstract Arrière-plan: L’information sur la possibilité de rédiger des Directives Anticipées (DA) est une nécessité et représente un enjeu majeur sur les plans médical, éthique, légal. Les difficultés sont nombreuses, organisationnelles ou culturelles, et c’est aussi vrai dans l’univers de la cancérologie, où les DA (et plus largement les discussions anticipées) revêtent une importance cruciale. Sujet éminemment sensible, l’abord des DA (donc d’une réflexion sur la fin de vie) nécessite un travail d’acculturation à la fois sociétale et médico-soignante. Une démarche institutionnelle a donc été élaborée, dans l’objectif d’un déploiement d’outils d’information, de formation des professionnels,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pre-breeding in Rice Development: Phenotypic-Genotypic Evaluation Associated with High Yield and Early Harvesting Traits

    Alwa Widi Aisya1, Erlina Ambarwati1,*, Supriyanta1, Taufan Alam1, Rizky Pasthika Kirana1, I Gusti Komang Dana Arsana2, Vina Eka Aristya2, Ardian Elonard Purba2, Taryono1

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.11, pp. 3073-3089, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.058098 - 30 November 2024

    Abstract The breeding process involves developing techniques to create cultivars that thrive in the ever-changing global climate, allowing for early harvesting and high yield. This study aimed to screen rice genotypes with early harvesting and high yield to develop new-generation cultivars. The study was conducted in a field experiment at the Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, from December 2022 to April 2023. Ten genotypes were laid out using an Augmented Randomized Complete Block Design (ARCBD) with three rows and six columns. The observations were macro and micro-climate,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Mycelium-Based Biofoams for Cushioning Materials Using Edible Mushrooms

    Tanyawan Suwandecha1, Supachai Pisuchpen2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.11, pp. 1811-1836, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.056334 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract This study investigated the development of mycelium-based biofoams as sustainable cushioning materials using Pleurotus ostreatus and Lentinus squarrosulus, combined with different sawdust substrates, and subjected to various pressing methods. The results indicated significant effects of mushroom species, sawdust type, and pressing method on the properties of biofoams. Growth rate, morphology, chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties, water resistance, and cushioning factor were evaluated. The results indicated that Lentinus squarrosulus (LS) exhibited faster growth rates (up to 14.37 mm/day) and produced biofoams with superior properties compared to Pleurotus ostreatus (PO). Core wood (CW) sawdust generally resulted in biofoams with lower… More > Graphic Abstract

    Characterization and Performance Evaluation of Mycelium-Based Biofoams for Cushioning Materials Using Edible Mushrooms

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    A Study on the Extraction and Evaluation Method of Virtual Strain

    Peiyan Wang1,*, Haoyu Wang1, Minghui Liu2, Fuchao Liu1, Zhufeng Yue1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011318

    Abstract The virtual test is supported by the physical test data, and a high-precision simulation model needs to be established to maximize the alignment between the simulation prediction results and the physical test data. It can replace other physical tests and achieve the goal of reducing the design cycle time and cost. However, due to the errors caused by the position and angle deviation of the strain gauge paste, as well as the sensitivity coefficient of the strain gauge and the wire, it is difficult for the simulation results to correspond to the test results in… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    In-Situ Process Monitoring and Quality Evaluation for Fused Deposition Modeling with Foaming Materials

    Zhaowei Zhou1, Kaicheng Ruan1, Donghua Zhao1, Yi Xiong1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011376

    Abstract Fused deposition modeling (FDM) with foaming materials offers the capability to generate internal porous structures through in-situ foaming, imparting favorable characteristics such as weight reduction, shock absorption, thermal insulation, and sound insulation to printed objects. However, the process planning for this technology presents challenges due to the difficulty in accurately controlling the foaming rate, stemming from a complex underlying mechanism that remains poorly understood. This study introduces a multi-sensor platform for FDM with foaming materials, facilitating in-situ process monitoring of temperature field information during material modeling and quality evaluation of printed objects, i.e., abnormal foaming… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy Comprehensive Analysis of Static Mixers Used for Selective Catalytic Reduction in Diesel Engines

    Xin Luan1,*, Guoqing Su1, Hailong Chen1, Min Kuang1,2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.11, pp. 2459-2473, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.054621 - 28 October 2024

    Abstract The proper selection of a relevant mixer generally requires an effective assessment of several models against the application requirements. This is a complex task, as traditional evaluation methods generally focus only on a single aspect of performance, such as pressure loss, mixing characteristics, or heat transfer. This study assesses a urea-based selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system installed on a ship, where the installation space is limited and the distance between the urea aqueous solution injection position and the reactor is low; therefore, the static mixer installed in this pipeline has special performance requirements. In particular,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hydraulic Fracture Parameter Inversion Method for Shale Gas Wells Based on Transient Pressure-Drop Analysis during Hydraulic Fracturing Shut-in Period

    Shangjun Gao1,2, Yang Yang1, Man Chen1, Jian Zheng1, Luqi Qin2,*, Xiangyu Liu2, Jianying Yang1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3305-3329, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.053622 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract Horizontal well drilling and multi-stage hydraulic fracturing are key technologies for the development of shale gas reservoirs. Instantaneous acquisition of hydraulic fracture parameters is crucial for evaluating fracturing effectiveness, optimizing processes, and predicting gas productivity. This paper establishes a transient flow model for shale gas wells based on the boundary element method, achieving the characterization of stimulated reservoir volume for a single stage. By integrating pressure monitoring data following the pumping shut-in period of hydraulic fracturing for well testing interpretation, a workflow for inverting fracture parameters of shale gas wells is established. This new method… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Operation of Park Integrated Energy System with Source-Load Flexible Response Based on Comprehensive Evaluation Index

    Xinglong Chen, Ximin Cao*, Qifan Huang, He Huang

    Energy Engineering, Vol.121, No.11, pp. 3437-3460, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ee.2024.053464 - 21 October 2024

    Abstract To better reduce the carbon emissions of a park-integrated energy system (PIES), optimize the comprehensive operating cost, and smooth the load curve, a source-load flexible response model based on the comprehensive evaluation index is proposed. Firstly, a source-load flexible response model is proposed under the stepped carbon trading mechanism; the organic Rankine cycle is introduced into the source-side to construct a flexible response model with traditional combined heat and power (CHP) unit and electric boiler to realize the flexible response of CHP to load; and the load-side categorizes loads into transferable, interruptible, and substitutable loads… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Task Scheduling Algorithm for Makespan Optimisation in Cloud Computing: A Performance Evaluation

    Abdulrahman M. Abdulghani*

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.6, pp. 241-259, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jai.2024.056259 - 16 October 2024

    Abstract Cloud computing has rapidly evolved into a critical technology, seamlessly integrating into various aspects of daily life. As user demand for cloud services continues to surge, the need for efficient virtualization and resource management becomes paramount. At the core of this efficiency lies task scheduling, a complex process that determines how tasks are allocated and executed across cloud resources. While extensive research has been conducted in the area of task scheduling, optimizing multiple objectives simultaneously remains a significant challenge due to the NP (Non-deterministic Polynomial) Complete nature of the problem. This study aims to address… More >

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