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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A NAS-Based Risk Prediction Model and Interpretable System for Amyloidosis

    Chen Wang1,2, Tiezheng Guo1, Qingwen Yang1, Yanyi Liu1, Jiawei Tang1, Yingyou Wen1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 5561-5574, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.063676 - 19 May 2025

    Abstract Primary light chain amyloidosis is a rare hematologic disease with multi-organ involvement. Nearly one-third of patients with amyloidosis experience five or more consultations before diagnosis, which may lead to a poor prognosis due to delayed diagnosis. Early risk prediction based on artificial intelligence is valuable for clinical diagnosis and treatment of amyloidosis. For this disease, we propose an Evolutionary Neural Architecture Searching (ENAS) based risk prediction model, which achieves high-precision early risk prediction using physical examination data as a reference factor. To further enhance the value of clinic application, we designed a natural language-based interpretable… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Survey on AI-Enabled Resource Management for 6G Heterogeneous Networks: Recent Research, Challenges, and Future Trends

    Hayder Faeq Alhashimi1, Mhd Nour Hindia1, Kaharudin Dimyati1,*, Effariza Binti Hanafi1, Feras Zen Alden2, Faizan Qamar3, Quang Ngoc Nguyen4,5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 3585-3622, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.062867 - 19 May 2025

    Abstract The forthcoming 6G wireless networks have great potential for establishing AI-based networks that can enhance end-to-end connection and manage massive data of real-time networks. Artificial Intelligence (AI) advancements have contributed to the development of several innovative technologies by providing sophisticated specific AI mathematical models such as machine learning models, deep learning models, and hybrid models. Furthermore, intelligent resource management allows for self-configuration and autonomous decision-making capabilities of AI methods, which in turn improves the performance of 6G networks. Hence, 6G networks rely substantially on AI methods to manage resources. This paper comprehensively surveys the recent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Q-Learning-Assisted Co-Evolutionary Algorithm for Distributed Assembly Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problems

    Song Gao, Shixin Liu*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 5623-5641, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.058334 - 19 May 2025

    Abstract With the development of economic globalization, distributed manufacturing is becoming more and more prevalent. Recently, integrated scheduling of distributed production and assembly has captured much concern. This research studies a distributed flexible job shop scheduling problem with assembly operations. Firstly, a mixed integer programming model is formulated to minimize the maximum completion time. Secondly, a Q-learning-assisted co-evolutionary algorithm is presented to solve the model: (1) Multiple populations are developed to seek required decisions simultaneously; (2) An encoding and decoding method based on problem features is applied to represent individuals; (3) A hybrid approach of heuristic… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Stochastic Fractal Search: A Decade Comprehensive Review on Its Theory, Variants, and Applications

    Mohammed A. El-Shorbagy1, Anas Bouaouda2,*, Laith Abualigah3,4, Fatma A. Hashim5,6

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.3, pp. 2339-2404, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.061028 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract With the rapid advancements in technology and science, optimization theory and algorithms have become increasingly important. A wide range of real-world problems is classified as optimization challenges, and meta-heuristic algorithms have shown remarkable effectiveness in solving these challenges across diverse domains, such as machine learning, process control, and engineering design, showcasing their capability to address complex optimization problems. The Stochastic Fractal Search (SFS) algorithm is one of the most popular meta-heuristic optimization methods inspired by the fractal growth patterns of natural materials. Since its introduction by Hamid Salimi in 2015, SFS has garnered significant attention… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection Inspired by Peak Ecosystem Dynamics

    Shaobo Deng*, Meiru Xie, Bo Wang, Shuaikun Zhang, Sujie Guan, Min Li

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.2, pp. 2723-2751, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.057874 - 17 February 2025

    Abstract In recent years, particle swarm optimization (PSO) has received widespread attention in feature selection due to its simplicity and potential for global search. However, in traditional PSO, particles primarily update based on two extreme values: personal best and global best, which limits the diversity of information. Ideally, particles should learn from multiple advantageous particles to enhance interactivity and optimization efficiency. Accordingly, this paper proposes a PSO that simulates the evolutionary dynamics of species survival in mountain peak ecology (PEPSO) for feature selection. Based on the pyramid topology, the algorithm simulates the features of mountain peak… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm Based on Collective Prediction for Deployment of Base Stations

    Jiaying Shen1, Donglin Zhu1, Yujia Liu2, Leyi Wang1, Jialing Hu1, Zhaolong Ouyang1, Changjun Zhou1, Taiyong Li3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 345-369, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.060335 - 03 January 2025

    Abstract The wireless signals emitted by base stations serve as a vital link connecting people in today’s society and have been occupying an increasingly important role in real life. The development of the Internet of Things (IoT) relies on the support of base stations, which provide a solid foundation for achieving a more intelligent way of living. In a specific area, achieving higher signal coverage with fewer base stations has become an urgent problem. Therefore, this article focuses on the effective coverage area of base station signals and proposes a novel Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization (EPSO)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Artificial Circulation System Algorithm: A Novel Bio-Inspired Algorithm

    Nermin Özcan1,2,*, Semih Utku3, Tolga Berber4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.1, pp. 635-663, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.055860 - 17 December 2024

    Abstract Metaheuristics are commonly used in various fields, including real-life problem-solving and engineering applications. The present work introduces a novel metaheuristic algorithm named the Artificial Circulatory System Algorithm (ACSA). The control of the circulatory system inspires it and mimics the behavior of hormonal and neural regulators involved in this process. The work initially evaluates the effectiveness of the suggested approach on 16 two-dimensional test functions, identified as classical benchmark functions. The method was subsequently examined by application to 12 CEC 2022 benchmark problems of different complexities. Furthermore, the paper evaluates ACSA in comparison to 64 metaheuristic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Maneuver Decision-Making of Multi-Agent Adversarial Game in a Random Interference Environment

    Shiguang Hu1,2, Le Ru1,2,*, Bo Lu1,2, Zhenhua Wang3, Xiaolin Zhao1,2, Wenfei Wang1,2, Hailong Xi1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 1879-1903, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056110 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract The strategy evolution process of game players is highly uncertain due to random emergent situations and other external disturbances. This paper investigates the issue of strategy interaction and behavioral decision-making among game players in simulated confrontation scenarios within a random interference environment. It considers the possible risks that random disturbances may pose to the autonomous decision-making of game players, as well as the impact of participants’ manipulative behaviors on the state changes of the players. A nonlinear mathematical model is established to describe the strategy decision-making process of the participants in this scenario. Subsequently, the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DeepSurNet-NSGA II: Deep Surrogate Model-Assisted Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm for Enhancing Leg Linkage in Walking Robots

    Sayat Ibrayev1, Batyrkhan Omarov1,2,3,*, Arman Ibrayeva1, Zeinel Momynkulov1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 229-249, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053075 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract This research paper presents a comprehensive investigation into the effectiveness of the DeepSurNet-NSGA II (Deep Surrogate Model-Assisted Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II) for solving complex multi-objective optimization problems, with a particular focus on robotic leg-linkage design. The study introduces an innovative approach that integrates deep learning-based surrogate models with the robust Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II, aiming to enhance the efficiency and precision of the optimization process. Through a series of empirical experiments and algorithmic analyses, the paper demonstrates a high degree of correlation between solutions generated by the DeepSurNet-NSGA II and those obtained from… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Genome-Wide Discovery and Expression Profiling of the SWEET Sugar Transporter Gene Family in Woodland Strawberry (Fragaria vesca) under Developmental and Stress Conditions: Structural and Evolutionary Analysis

    Shoukai Lin1,3,4,*, Yifan Xiong2, Shichang Xu1,2, Manegdebwaoaga Arthur Fabrice Kabore2, Fan Lin5, Fuxiang Qiu1,2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.93, No.7, pp. 1485-1502, 2024, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2024.050990 - 30 July 2024

    Abstract The SWEET (sugar will eventually be exported transporter) family proteins are a recently identified class of sugar transporters that are essential for various physiological processes. Although the functions of the SWEET proteins have been identified in a number of species, to date, there have been no reports of the functions of the SWEET genes in woodland strawberries (Fragaria vesca). In this study, we identified 15 genes that were highly homologous to the A. thaliana AtSWEET genes and designated them as FvSWEET1FvSWEET15. We then conducted a structural and evolutionary analysis of these 15 FvSWEET genes. The phylogenetic analysis enabled us… More >

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