ShiXu Guo¹, Shili Chen¹, Xinjing Huang¹, Yu Zhang¹, Shijiu Jin¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.101, No.1, pp. 59-80, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.101.059

Abstract Spherical leak detectors can detect very tiny leakage in pipelines and have low risk of blockage. In this paper the passing ability of the detector in the vertical segment of a pipe was studied using CFD simulations and experiments. The Reynolds number for the sphere exceeds 10⁴ at the economical velocity range for oil pipelines, and there were few researches related to the hydrodynamic force on the sphere by the pipe flow at high Reynolds number. For sphere with different sizes and density, and at different flow rates, more than 100 3-D steady numerical simulations were carried out. The simulation… More >

A. Balabel^1,2,3, W. A. El-askary², S. Wilson²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.95, No.6, pp. 483-499, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.095.483

Abstract In the present paper, the impingement of air jet on a heated flat plate subjected to a periodic oscillation is numerically and experimentally investigated. The motivation of the present research is the desire to enhance the heat transfer characteristics during the cooling process of a heated flat plate which can be found in many relevance industrial applications. In order to improve the heat transfer characteristics, a novel idea is utilized, where a periodical oscillation movement in form of sine wave produced from a Scotch yoke mechanism is applied to the heated flat plate. The obtained numerical results showed a good… More >

S. A. Mousavi¹, T. Yousefi², Z. Saghir³

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 213-220, 2017, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2017.013.213

Abstract The main goal of this study was to investigate the thermal diffusion in ternary hydrocarbon mixtures composed of 1, 2, 3, 4 Tetrahydronaphtalene (THN)-Isobutylbenzene (IBB)-Dodecane (C12) with mass fractions of 80/10/10, 70/10/20, and 60/10/30 at mean temperature of 25 °C. Optical interferometry technique with Mach-Zehnder arrangement was used to conduct the experiments. The mixture was placed in a convectionless cell which was heated from above. The results for the mixture with mass fraction of 80/10/10 were in a good agreement with the corresponding benchmark values. Finally, the Soret coefficient for the other two mixtures have been proposed. More >

A. K. Plappally^1,3, I. Yakub^2,3, L. C. Brown^1,2,3, A. B. O. Soboyejo¹

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.5, No.4, pp. 373-398, 2009, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2009.005.373

Abstract Water flow through point-of-use porous ceramic water treatment filters have been theoretically analyzed in this technical paper. Filters tested were manufactured by combining low cost materials namely, clay and sawdust. Three filters with distinct volume fractions of clay to sawdust (75:25, 65:35 and 50:50) were tested. Sintered clay filters casted in frustum shapes were structurally characterized using mercury intrusion porosimetry. A linear increase in porosity with volume fraction of sawdust was observed. Flow experiments were carried out at constant room temperature and pressure. Potable tap water was used in these studies. Flows through filters occurring with drop in the head… More >

Emad Elnajjar¹, Mohammad O. Hamdan, Yousef Haik

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.9, No.1, pp. 77-89, 2013, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2013.009.077

Abstract In this paper, two heat transfer configurations (central-jet and side-jet) of jet impinging on a semicircular surface are experimentally studied. The internal channel is formed using flat insulated wall and a semi-circular surface using a curved flexible heater with a uniform heat flux. A set of experiments have been performed for the purpose of assessing the heat augmentation and pressure drop between the two jet configurations. The measurements include the inlet and outlet flow temperatures using thermocouples, the temperature map of the flexible heater using thermal infra-red camera, the flow rates using rotary meter and pressure drop using pressure transducer.… More >