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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Potential of Wacapou (Vouacapoua americana) Extracts to Develop New Biobased Protective Solutions for Low-Durability Wood Species

    Emma Kieny1,2,3, Kévin Candelier2,3,*, Louis Milhe1, Yannick Estevez4, Cyrielle Sophie4, Romain Lehnebach1, Jérémie Damay2,3, Daniela Florez1, Emeline Houël5, Marie-France Thévenon2,3, Julie Bossu4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 79-100, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.056731 - 20 January 2025

    Abstract The valorization of Amazonian wood residues into active chemical compounds could be an eco-friendly, cost-effective and valuable way to develop wood preservative formulations to enhance the decay and termite resistance of low-durable wood species. Wacapou (Vouacapoua americana., Fabaceae) is a well-known Guianese wood species commonly used in local wood construction due to its outstanding natural durability, which results from the presence of a large panel of extractives compounds. In addition, its industrial processing generates large amounts of residues. Wacapou residues were extracted by maceration using four different solvents (water/ethanol, ethyl acetate, hexane and dichloromethane/methanol), separately and… More > Graphic Abstract

    The Potential of Wacapou (<i>Vouacapoua americana</i>) Extracts to Develop New Biobased Protective Solutions for Low-Durability Wood Species

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Oxyalkylation of Hydrophilic Black Alder Bark Extractives with Propylene Carbonate with a Focus on Green Polyols Synthesis

    Alexandr Arshanitsa*, Matiss Pals, Daniela Godina, Oskars Bikovens

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.11, pp. 1927-1948, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.056466 - 22 November 2024

    Abstract The isolated hydrophilic black alder (Alnus glutinosa) bark extractives were characterized in terms of component and functional composition and converted at 150°C–170°C into liquid green polyols using solvent-free and low-toxic base-catalyzed modification with propylene carbonate (PC). FTIR spectroscopy, HP-LC, GC, GPC, and wet chemistry methods were used to characterize the starting constituents, intermediate and final products of the reaction and to monitor the different pathways of PC conversion. The reaction of extractives as well as the model compounds, including catechol, xylose, PEG 400, and benzoic acid, with PC indicated the ability of OH groups of different… More > Graphic Abstract

    The Oxyalkylation of Hydrophilic Black Alder Bark Extractives with Propylene Carbonate with a Focus on Green Polyols Synthesis

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Extraction and Characterization of Aucoumea klaineana Pierre (Okoume) Extractives

    Engozogho Anris Starlin Peguy1,2, Bikoro Bi Athomo Arsene1,2, Vidal Marcia5, Denaud Louis4, Safou Tchiama Rodrigue2,3, Charrier Bertrand1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.6, pp. 517-522, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.04051

    Abstract In order to promote convenient strategies for the utilization of wood wastes from aucoumea klaineana pierre (okoume) timber industry, various chemical analysis were carried out on samples from different origins. Total extractives content of the bark, sapwood and heartwood of okoume were evaluated. thermogravimetric analyses were performed and the stiasny number was calculated. it was found that the bark was richer in fatty acid of high molecular weight while the sapwood was rich in fatty acid of low molecular weight. the condensed tannins content varied according to the origin and the part of the tree. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Causes of the Water Resistance of Welded Joints of Paduk Wood (Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub.)

    T. Ganier, J. Hu, A. Pizzi*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 79-82, 2013, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2012.634101

    Abstract Linear vibration welding of extractive rich Paduk wood from central Africa containing a high proportion of a native mixture of water-insoluble extractives, or of low water solubility, has been shown to yield joints of much upgraded water resistance. This has been shown to be due to the protecting infl uence the extractives from the wood itself has on the welded interphase, due to their inherent water repellence. Joints of unusually high percentage wood failure but modest strength were obtained; Paduk wood brittleness apparently yielding weld line strengths always higher than that of the surrounding wood More >

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