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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Computational Framework for Structural and Fatigue Analysis of a 5MW Wind Turbine Blade Under Wind Loads

    Shunhua Chen1,*, Shinobu Yoshimura1, Kaworu Yodo2, Naoto Mitsume1, Yasunori Yusa3, Tomonori Yamada1, Chisachi Kato4, Shori Orimo4, Yoshinobu Yamade5, Akiyoshi Iida6

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 60-60, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05361

    Abstract With the pressing requirement of wind energy capacity, the wind turbine blade size has been getting larger and larger in recent decades. For such a large-size blade, it is of prime importance to accurately evaluate the mechanical response under various wind loading conditions. In this work, we present a computational framework to achieve this end. Firstly, a finite element model for a 5MW blade is established according to the well-known NREL report. A composite laminated element is adopted to describe the blade structure. The effectiveness of this model is validated by means of eigenfrequency analysis. Secondly, a one-way partitioned FSI… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Framework for Parallel Adaptive FEM Computations with Dynamic Load Balancing

    Z. Bittnar1, B. Patzák1, D. Rypl1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 55-56, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.013.055

    Abstract This paper deals with the design of framework for adaptive FEM analysis with dynamic load balancing in nondedicated parallel cluster computing environments. It describes in detail the structure and design of individual components of the framework.
    The application of adaptivity paradigm to engineering problems results in computationally very demanding analysis in terms of both computational time and computer resources (memory, disk space, etc.). These demands can be alleviated by performing the analysis in a parallel computing environment. Typical parallel application decreases the demands on memory and other resources by spreading the task over several mutually interconnected computers and speeds… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Nonlocal Interfacial Modeling within the MPM Framework for Transient Responses

    Zhen Chen1,2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.3, pp. 48-48, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.06164

    Abstract Multi-phase transient interactions play an important role in modern engineering applications such as additive manufacturing, drilling, hydrofracturing, impact and penetration. It has been shown that the evolution of interfacial failure between different material phases has the nonlocal feature [1], namely, the stress state at a material point depends on the strain distribution around that point in a representative volume of certain size. Hence, local constitutive models cannot predict the real physics associated with interfacial failure evolution. On the other hand, the mesh-based methods cannot describe the real physics involved in the interfacial problems, due to the use of master/slave nodes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Multisclae Probabilisitc Framework to Model Early Steps in Tumor Metastasis

    Muhammad H. Zaman*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 133-142, 2007, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2007.004.133

    Abstract Tumor metastasis is the leading cause of nearly all cancer related deaths. While several experimental and computational studies have addressed individual stages of the complex metastasis process, a comprehensive systems-biology model that links various stages of metastasis has not been put forth as of yet. In this paper we discuss the formulation and application of such a model that utilizes basic principles of cell biology, physics and mechanics to study the migratory patterns of tumor cells as they move from the parent tumor site to the connective tissue via the basement membrane. The model is first of its kind in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Developing a New Security Framework for Bluetooth Low Energy Devices

    Qiaoyang Zhang1, Zhiyao Liang1,*, Zhiping Cai2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 457-471, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03758

    Abstract Wearable devices are becoming more popular in our daily life. They are usually used to monitor health status, track fitness data, or even do medical tests, etc. Since the wearable devices can obtain a lot of personal data, their security issues are very important. Motivated by the consideration that the current pairing mechanisms of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) are commonly impractical or insecure for many BLE based wearable devices nowadays, we design and implement a security framework in order to protect the communication between these devices. The security framework is a supplement to the Bluetooth pairing mechanisms and is compatible… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Security and Privacy Frameworks for Access Control Big Data Systems

    Paolina Centonze1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.2, pp. 361-374, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06223

    Abstract In the security and privacy fields, Access Control (AC) systems are viewed as the fundamental aspects of networking security mechanisms. Enforcing AC becomes even more challenging when researchers and data analysts have to analyze complex and distributed Big Data (BD) processing cluster frameworks, which are adopted to manage yottabyte of unstructured sensitive data. For instance, Big Data systems’ privacy and security restrictions are most likely to failure due to the malformed AC policy configurations. Furthermore, BD systems were initially developed toped to take care of some of the DB issues to address BD challenges and many of these dealt with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DPIF: A Framework for Distinguishing Unintentional Quality Problems From Potential Shilling Attacks

    Mohan Li1, Yanbin Sun1, *, Shen Su1, Zhihong Tian1, Yuhang Wang1, *, Xianzhi Wang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.1, pp. 331-344, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05379

    Abstract Maliciously manufactured user profiles are often generated in batch for shilling attacks. These profiles may bring in a lot of quality problems but not worthy to be repaired. Since repairing data always be expensive, we need to scrutinize the data and pick out the data that really deserves to be repaired. In this paper, we focus on how to distinguish the unintentional data quality problems from the batch generated fake users for shilling attacks. A two-steps framework named DPIF is proposed for the distinguishment. Based on the framework, the metrics of homology and suspicious degree are proposed. The homology can… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Network Security Situation Awareness Framework based on Threat Intelligence

    Hongbin Zhang1, 2, Yuzi Yi1, *, Junshe Wang1, Ning Cao3, *, Qiang Duan4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.56, No.3, pp. 381-399, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmc.2018.03787

    Abstract Network security situation awareness is an important foundation for network security management, which presents the target system security status by analyzing existing or potential cyber threats in the target system. In network offense and defense, the network security state of the target system will be affected by both offensive and defensive strategies. According to this feature, this paper proposes a network security situation awareness method using stochastic game in cloud computing environment, uses the utility of both sides of the game to quantify the network security situation value. This method analyzes the nodes based on the network security state of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Probabilistic Performance-Based Optimum Seismic Design Framework: Illustration and Validation

    Yong Li1,*, Joel P. Conte2, Philip E. Gill3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 517-543, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.06269

    Abstract In the field of earthquake engineering, the advent of the performance-based design philosophy, together with the highly uncertain nature of earthquake ground excitations to structures, has brought probabilistic performance-based design to the forefront of seismic design. In order to design structures that explicitly satisfy probabilistic performance criteria, a probabilistic performance-based optimum seismic design (PPBOSD) framework is proposed in this paper by extending the state-of-the-art performance-based earthquake engineering (PBEE) methodology. PBEE is traditionally used for risk evaluation of existing or newly designed structural systems, thus referred to herein as forward PBEE analysis. In contrast, its use for design purposes is limited… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Uniform Query Framework for Relational and NoSQL Databases

    J.B. Karanjekar1, M.B. Ch,ak2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.113, No.2, pp. 177-187, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2017.113.177

    Abstract As the data managed by applications has evolved over the years with the arrival of Web 2.0, a large number of new databases have been developed to manage various types of data. While the traditional relational databases continue to exist, NoSQL databases which are document oriented or key-value stores or columnar continue to evolve and are embraced very rapidly across the industry. It is not just the type of data handled by these databases that is different but also the query language they use is also different. This paper talks about a uniform query framework that can be used for… More >

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