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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Derivation of a Bilayer Model for Shallow Water Equations with Viscosity. Numerical Validation

    G. Narbona-Reina1, J.D.D. Zabsonré2, E.D. Fernández-Nieto1, D. Bresch3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.43, No.1, pp. 27-72, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.043.027

    Abstract In this work we present a new two-dimensional bilayer Shallow-Water model including viscosity and friction effects on the bottom and interface level. It is obtained following [Gerbeau and Perthame (2001)] from an asymptotic analysis of non-dimensional and incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with hydrostatic approximation. In order to obtain the viscosity effects into the model we must have into account a second order approximation. To evaluate this model we perform two numerical tests consisting of an internal dam-break problem for both, one and two dimensional cases. In the first one we make a comparison between the model More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Variational formulation and Nonsmooth Optimization Algorithms in Elastostatic Contact Problems for Cracked Body

    V.V. Zozulya1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 187-216, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.042.187

    Abstract The mathematical statement for contact problem with unilateral restrictions and friction is done in classical and weak forms. Different variational formulation of unilateral contact problems with friction based on principles of virtual displacements and virtual stresses are considered. Especially boundary variational functionals that are used with boundary integral equations have been established. Nonsmooth optimization algorithms of Udzawa type for solution of unilateral contact problem with friction have been developed. Some theoretical results of existence and uniqueness in elastostatic unilateral contact problem with friction are outlined. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Computation of Optimal Friction of Tuned Mass Damper for Controlling Base-Excited Structures

    Sang-Hyun Lee1, Sung-Sik Woo1, Seung-Ho Cho1, Lan Chung1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.8, No.3, pp. 115-120, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.008.115

    Abstract In this study, based on the results from the sinusoidal base excitation analyses of a single degree of freedom system with a tuned mass damper (TMD), the optimal friction is computed so that the rail friction improve the performance of the TMD. The magnitude of the optimal friction increases with increasing mass ratio of the TMD and decreases with increasing structural damping. Particularly, it is observed that the optimized friction force gives better control performance than the optimized viscous damping of the TMD. However, because the performance of the TMD considerably deteriorates when the friction More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Constitutive Relation for Friction Describing Transition from Static to Kinetic Friction and Vice Versa

    K. Hashiguchi1, S. Ozaki2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.6, No.2, pp. 125-132, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.006.125

    Abstract The subloading-friction model with a smooth elastic-plastic sliding transition is extended so as to describe the reduction from the static to kinetic friction and the recovery of static friction. The reduction is formulated as the plastic softening due to the separations of the adhesions of surface asperities induced by the sliding and the recovery is formulated as the creep hardening due to the reconstructions of the adhesions of surface asperities during the elapse of time under a quite high actual contact pressure between edges of asperities. More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A Frictionless Contact Algorithm for Meshless Methods

    R. Vignjevic1, T. De Vuyst2, J.C. Campbell1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 107-112, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.003.107

    Abstract An approach to the treatment of contact problems involving frictionless sliding and separation under large deformations in meshless methods is proposed. The method is specially suited for non-structured spatial discretisation. The contact conditions are imposed using a contact potential for particles in contact. Inter-penetration is checked as a part of the neighbourhood search. In the case of conventional SPH contact conditions are enforced on the boundary layer 2h thick while in the case of the normalized SPH contact conditions are enforced for the particles lying on the contact surface. The implementation of the penalty based More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Partitioned Formulation for Solving 3D Frictional Contact Problems with BEM using Localized Lagrange Multipliers

    L. Rodríguez-Tembleque1, J.A. González1, R. Abascal1, K.C. Park2, C.A. Felippa2

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 21-28, 2007, DOI:10.3970/icces.2007.002.021

    Abstract This work presents an interface treatment method based on localized Lagrange Multipliers (LLM) to solve frictional contact problems between two 3D elastic bodies. The connection between the solids is done using a displacement frame intercalated between the interfaces meshes, and the LLM are collocated at the interface nodes. The Boundary Elements Method (BEM) is used to compute the influence coefficients of the surface points involved, and contact conditions are imposed using projection functions. The LLM provides a partitioned formulation which preserves software modularity, facilitates non-matching meshes treatment and passes the contact patch test [4]. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of the Effect of Frictional Contact in III-Mode Crack under Action of the SH-Wave Harmonic Load

    A.N. Guz1, V.V. Zozulya2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.22, No.2, pp. 119-128, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.022.119

    Abstract The frictional contact interaction of the edges of a finite plane crack is studied for the case of normal incidence of a harmonic SH-shear wave which produces antiplane deformation. The forces of contact interaction and displacement discontinuity are analyzed. Influence of the wave frequency on the stress intensity factor for different coefficients of friction is studied here. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Finite Element Analysis of Particle Assembly-water Coupled Frictional Contact Problem

    S. Ozaki1, K. Hashiguchi2, T. Okayasu2, D.H. Chen1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 101-120, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2007.018.101

    Abstract In order to analyze precisely not only the elastoplastic deformation phenomenon of saturated particle assembly such as soils, grains, powdered and tablet medicines or three dimensional cellular materials, but also the frictional sliding phenomenon between saturated particle assembly and other bodies, a particle assembly-water coupled finite element program, that incorporates both the subloading surface and the subloading-friction models, is developed. Subsequently, simulations of the compaction behavior of saturated particle assembly under strain rate control are performed. It is revealed by the numerical experiment adopting the finite element program that the frictional sliding behavior of the contact boundary More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Frictionless Contact Algorithm for Meshless Methods

    R. Vignjevic1, T. De Vuyst2, J. C. Campbell1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.13, No.1, pp. 35-48, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.013.035

    Abstract An approach to the treatment of contact problems involving frictionless sliding and separation under large deformations in meshless methods is proposed. The method is specially suited for non-structured spatial discretisation. The contact conditions are imposed using a contact potential for particles in contact. Inter-penetration is checked as a part of the neighbourhood search. In the case of conventional SPH contact conditions are enforced on the boundary layer 2h thick while in the case of the normalized SPH contact conditions are enforced for the particles lying on the contact surface. The implementation of the penalty based More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiscale Simulation Using Generalized Interpolation Material Point (GIMP) Method and Molecular Dynamics (MD)1

    J. Ma2, H. Lu2, B. Wang2, R. Hornung3, A. Wissink3, R. Komanduri2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.14, No.2, pp. 101-118, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2006.014.101

    Abstract A new method for multiscale simulation bridging two scales, namely, the continuum scale using the generalized interpolation material point (GIMP) method and the atomistic scale using the molecular dynamics (MD), is presented and verified in 2D. The atomistic strain from the molecular dynamics simulation is determined through interpolation of the displacement field into an Eulerian background grid using the same generalized interpolation functions as that in the GIMP method. The atomistic strain is consistent with that determined from the virial theorem for interior points but provides more accurate values at the boundary of the MD… More >

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