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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Prediction of Self-Healing Capacity of Bacteria-Based Concrete Using Machine Learning Approaches

    Xiaoying Zhuang1,2,*, Shuai Zhou3,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.59, No.1, pp. 57-77, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04589

    Abstract Advances in machine learning (ML) methods are important in industrial engineering and attract great attention in recent years. However, a comprehensive comparative study of the most advanced ML algorithms is lacking. Six integrated ML approaches for the crack repairing capacity of the bacteria-based self-healing concrete are proposed and compared. Six ML algorithms, including the Support Vector Regression (SVR), Decision Tree Regression (DTR), Gradient Boosting Regression (GBR), Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Bayesian Ridge Regression (BRR) and Kernel Ridge Regression (KRR), are adopted for the relationship modeling to predict crack closure percentage (CCP). Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is used for the hyper-parameters… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Meshless LBIE/LRBF Method for Solving the Nonlinear Fisher Equation: Application to Bone Healing

    K. N. Grivas1, M. G. Vavva1, E. J. Sellountos2, D. I. Fotiadis3, D. Polyzos1,4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.105, No.2, pp. 87-122, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.105.087

    Abstract A simple Local Boundary Integral Equation (LBIE) method for solving the Fisher nonlinear transient diffusion equation in two dimensions (2D) is reported. The method utilizes, for its meshless implementation, randomly distributed nodal points in the interior domain and nodal points corresponding to a Boundary Element Method (BEM) mesh, at the global boundary. The interpolation of the interior and boundary potentials is accomplished using a Local Radial Basis Functions (LRBF) scheme. At the nodes of global boundary the potentials and their fluxes are treated as independent variables. On the local boundaries, potential fluxes are avoided by using the Laplacian companion solution.… More >

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