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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SATURATED AND SUBCOOLED POOL BOILING OF HFE-7200 MIXTURES ON A COPPER NANOWIRE SURFACE

    Aravind Sathyanarayanaa, Pramod Warrierb, Yogendra Joshia,*, Amyn Tejab

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 1-7, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.4.3007

    Abstract Electrical and chemical compatibility requirements of electronic components pose significant constraints on the choice of liquid coolants. Dielectric coolants such as Novec fluids and fluoroinerts are plagued by poor thermal properties. This necessitates the development of new heat transfer fluids. In this study we examine mixture formulations that provide an avenue for enhancing the properties of existing heat transfer fluids. Mixture formulations of Novec fluid (HFE 7200) with Methanol and Ethoxybutane are considered. Pool boiling experiments are performed on a copper nanowire surface. The results show an improvement of 24% and 11% in the CHF of HFE 7200 – Methanol… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER IN TUBES OF HEAT EXCHANGERS WITH RECIPROCATING INSERT DEVICES*

    D. S. Martínez, J. P. Solano, J. Pérez, A. Viedma

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 1-10, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.3.3002

    Abstract Non-Newtonian flow and heat transfer in tubes of heat exchangers with reciprocating insert devices have been numerically investigated. The heat exchanger is mechanically assisted by a reciprocating cylinder, which moves the scraping rods inserted in the tubes. An array of semi-circular elements is mounted on each rod, with a pitch p=5D. These elements fit the internal diameter of the tubes. During the reciprocating motion, they scrape the inner tube wall, avoiding fouling. Additionally, the movement of the inserted device generates macroscopic displacements of the flow, which continuously mix core regions with peripheral flow. A power law model with temperature dependent… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL STUDY OF AIR FORCED CONVECTION IN A CHANNEL PROVIDED WITH INCLINED RIBS

    Oronzio Manca*, Sergio Nardini, Daniele Ricci

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 1-8, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.1.3007

    Abstract Convective heat transfer may be enhanced passively by adopting rough surfaces. Ribs break the laminar sub-layer and create local turbulence in the channel, reducing thermal resistance and enhancing the heat transfer. However, higher losses are expected. In this paper a numerical investigation is carried out on air forced convection in a rectangular ribbed channel. A three-dimensional model is developed to study the effect of the angle between the fluid flow direction and the ribbed surface, provided with rectangular turbulators, in the turbulent flow. Simulations s that Nusselt numbers as well as the pressure drops increase as the inclination angles increase. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMO-HYDRAULICS OF TUBE BANKS WITH POROUS INTERCONNECTORS USING WATER AS COOLING FLUID

    P. V. Ramana, Arunn Narasimhan*, Dhiman Chatterjee

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.3, No.2, pp. 1-6, 2012, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v3.2.3007

    Abstract The present experimental study investigates the effect of tube-to-tube porous interconnectors on the pressure drop and heat transfer (Nu) of tube banks. A copper wire mesh porous medium connects successive tubes of the in-line and staggered arrangement of six rows of tubes. The tubes are subjected to constant and uniform heat flux and cooled by forced convection using water as a cooling fluid in the laminar flow range (100 < ReDuct < 625). The inline configuration with the tube-to-tube porous medium inter-connectors provides marginal enhancement of heat transfer and 12% reduction in the pressure drop penalty respectively, compared to tube… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF HEAT EXCHANGER INSERTED TWISTED PLATES FOR CARBON DIOXIDE GAS

    Makoto Shibahara*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.6, pp. 1-4, 2015, DOI:10.5098/hmt.6.9

    Abstract Overall heat transfer coefficients of the heat exchanger inserted twisted plates for CO2 were measured. The overall heat transfer coefficients increased with mass flow rates of water at the same Reynolds number in the experiment. It is considered that the helically twisting fluid motions in the twisted heat exchanger were contributed to the heat transfer enhancements. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL STUDY OF FIN-TUBE TYPE HEAT EXCHANGER WITH DELTA WINGLETS

    Divyprakash C. Pal, Abhik Majumder*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.7, pp. 1-9, 2016, DOI:10.5098/hmt.7.1

    Abstract In this present work heat transfer characteristics, thermal performance and pressure drop are studied numerically for a finned-tube bank heat exchanger with Delta Winglet Vortex Generator (DWVG) on the fin at different angle of attack (α). The thermo-fluid is studied by varying α at 15o , 25o , 30o and 35o . The base length (lDW) of the winglet also varied from 20mm to 35mm. The heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop increased in all the cases with increase in Reynolds number. However, significant increase in heat transfer of about 23.92% was observed for α at 35o when compared with… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A REVIEW ON COOLING OF DISCRETE HEATED MODULES USING LIQUID JET IMPINGEMENT

    Naveen G. Patil, Tapano Kumar Hotta*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-13, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.16

    Abstract The manuscript deals with the critical review for cooling of discrete heated electronic components using liquid jet impingement. Cooling of electronic components has been a lead area of research in recent years. Due to the rapid growth of electronic industries, there is an enormous rise in the system power consumption, and the reduction in the size of electronic components has led to a rapid increase in the heat dissipation rate per unit volume of components. The present paper deals with the role of liquid jet impingement (heat flux removal rate 200 - 600 W/cm2) for cooling of electronic components. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ON THE MECHANISM OF BUBBLE INDUCED FORCED CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT

    Clement Roya,* , Prasanna Venuvanalingamb , James F. Klausnera , Renwei Meic

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.11, pp. 1-12, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.11.1

    Abstract This article presents both an experimental and numerical study of both stationary and sliding bubbles in a horizontal duct with forced convection heat transfer. An experimental facility was fabricated using a fully transparent, electrically-heated test section in which the bubble dynamics and the thermal field on the heated wall can be acquired using high-speed cameras and Thermochromic Liquid Crystals (TLC). Experiments were conducted using the working fluid HFE 7000 for two different turbulent Reynolds numbers. The experimental temperature field in the span-wise direction is first compared to the numerically calculated temperature field of a bubble sliding near a wall and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    TURBINE BLADE LEADING EDGE IMPINGEMENT COOLING FROM NORMAL OR TANGENTIAL JETS WITH CROSSFLOW EFFECT

    Nian Wang, Mingjie Zhang, Sulaiman Alsaleem, Lesley M. Wright, Je-Chin Han*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-13, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.9

    Abstract This study investigates turbine blade, leading edge cooling from normal or tangential impinging jets. These jets impinging on a semi-cylindrical, inner surface are constrained to discharge in a single direction. The downstream jets are affected by the crossflow originating from the upstream jets. To understand the thermal flow physics, numerical simulations are performed using the realizable k- turbulence model. Both the experimental and numerical results show crossflow is more detrimental to normal impinging jets than the tangential jets. Furthermore, with a significant temperature drop across the jet plate, designers must correctly interpret jet impingement results. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL ANALYSIS OF HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF RIB HEAT SINK FOR CPU

    Ming Zhao* , Yang Tian

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-10, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.4

    Abstract The field synergy principle and thermal resistance analysis were carried out for the heat transfer enhancement of a chip heat sink. Thermal analysis of the heat dissipation capacity is applied for setting up the gallery on the rib, changing the fan ventilation diameter, and changing the rib height. The results show that the analysis of field synergy principle agrees well with that of the thermal analysis, and setting up a gallery on the rib can improve the heat capacity of the heat sink. Meanwhile, the results also show that decreasing diameter of the ventilation causes heat capacity dropping because the… More >

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