Mahmoud Ragab^1,2,3,*, Maged Mostafa Mahmoud^4,5,6, Amer H. Asseri^2,7, Hani Choudhry^2,7, Haitham A. Yacoub⁸

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3279-3295, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031037 - 31 October 2022

Abstract Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one such dispersed cancer globally and also prominent one in causing cancer-based death. Conventionally, pathologists execute CRC diagnosis through visible scrutinizing under the microscope the resected tissue samples, stained and fixed through Haematoxylin and Eosin (H&E). The advancement of graphical processing systems has resulted in high potentiality for deep learning (DL) techniques in interpretating visual anatomy from high resolution medical images. This study develops a slime mould algorithm with deep transfer learning enabled colorectal cancer detection and classification (SMADTL-CCDC) algorithm. The presented SMADTL-CCDC technique intends to appropriately recognize the occurrence of… More >

S. Rama Sree¹, Inderjeet Kaur², Alexey Tikhonov³, E. Laxmi Lydia⁴, Ahmed A. Thabit⁵, Zahraa H. Kareem⁶, Yousif Kerrar Yousif⁷, Ahmed Alkhayyat^8,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 2195-2209, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032586 - 22 September 2022

Abstract Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is regarded as a neurological disorder well-defined by a specific set of problems associated with social skills, recurrent conduct, and communication. Identifying ASD as soon as possible is favourable due to prior identification of ASD permits prompt interferences in children with ASD. Recognition of ASD related to objective pathogenic mutation screening is the initial step against prior intervention and efficient treatment of children who were affected. Nowadays, healthcare and machine learning (ML) industries are combined for determining the existence of various diseases. This article devises a Jellyfish Search Optimization with Deep… More >

M. N. Kavitha^1,*, A. RajivKannan²

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 689-704, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025437 - 06 June 2022

Abstract Facial Expression Recognition (FER) has been an important field of research for several decades. Extraction of emotional characteristics is crucial to FERs, but is complex to process as they have significant intra-class variances. Facial characteristics have not been completely explored in static pictures. Previous studies used Convolution Neural Networks (CNNs) based on transfer learning and hyperparameter optimizations for static facial emotional recognitions. Particle Swarm Optimizations (PSOs) have also been used for tuning hyperparameters. However, these methods achieve about 92 percent in terms of accuracy. The existing algorithms have issues with FER accuracy and precision. Hence,… More >

Hadil Shaiba¹, Jaber S. Alzahrani², Majdy M. Eltahir³, Radwa Marzouk⁴, Heba Mohsen⁵, Manar Ahmed Hamza^6,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6425-6441, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031625 - 28 July 2022

Abstract Phishing is one of the simplest ways in cybercrime to hack the reliable data of users such as passwords, account identifiers, bank details, etc. In general, these kinds of cyberattacks are made at users through phone calls, emails, or instant messages. The anti-phishing techniques, currently under use, are mainly based on source code features that need to scrape the webpage content. In third party services, these techniques check the classification procedure of phishing Uniform Resource Locators (URLs). Even though Machine Learning (ML) techniques have been lately utilized in the identification of phishing, they still need… More >

Mesfer Al Duhayyim^1,*, Heba G. Mohamed², Saud S. Alotaibi³, Hany Mahgoub^4,5, Abdullah Mohamed⁶, Abdelwahed Motwakel⁷, Abu Sarwar Zamani⁷, Mohamed I. Eldesouki⁸

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 5011-5024, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031096 - 28 July 2022

Abstract Cyberbullying (CB) is a challenging issue in social media and it becomes important to effectively identify the occurrence of CB. The recently developed deep learning (DL) models pave the way to design CB classifier models with maximum performance. At the same time, optimal hyperparameter tuning process plays a vital role to enhance overall results. This study introduces a Teacher Learning Genetic Optimization with Deep Learning Enabled Cyberbullying Classification (TLGODL-CBC) model in Social Media. The proposed TLGODL-CBC model intends to identify the existence and non-existence of CB in social media context. Initially, the input data is More >

Irfan Ahmed Usmani^1,*, Muhammad Tahir Qadri¹, Razia Zia¹, Asif Aziz², Farheen Saeed³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 4369-4392, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030698 - 16 June 2022

Abstract Knowledge-based transfer learning techniques have shown good performance for brain tumor classification, especially with small datasets. However, to obtain an optimized model for targeted brain tumor classification, it is challenging to select a pre-trained deep learning (DL) model, optimal values of hyperparameters, and optimization algorithm (solver). This paper first presents a brief review of recent literature related to brain tumor classification. Secondly, a robust framework for implementing the transfer learning technique is proposed. In the proposed framework, a Cartesian product matrix is generated to determine the optimal values of the two important hyperparameters: batch size… More >

Singamaneni Kranthi Kumar^1,*, Alhassan Alolo Abdul-Rasheed Akeji², Tiruvedula Mithun³, M. Ambika⁴, L. Jabasheela⁵, Ranjan Walia⁶, U. Sakthi⁷

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 1217-1227, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.024311 - 08 February 2022

Abstract In recent times, stock price prediction helps to determine the future stock prices of any financial exchange. Accurate forecasting of stock prices can result in huge profits to the investors. The prediction of stock market is a tedious process which involves different factors such as politics, economic growth, interest rate, etc. The recent development of social networking sites enables the investors to discuss the stock market details such as profit, future stock prices, etc. The proper identification of sentiments posted by the investors in social media can be utilized for predicting the upcoming stock prices.… More >

Jeongcheol Lee, Sunil Ahn^*, Hyunseob Kim, Jongsuk Ruth Lee

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 255-277, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.018558 - 03 September 2021

Abstract Automated hyperparameter optimization (HPO) is a crucial and time-consuming part in the automatic generation of efficient machine learning models. Previous studies could be classified into two major categories in terms of reducing training overhead: (1) sampling a promising hyperparameter configuration and (2) pruning non-promising configurations. These adaptive sampling and resource scheduling are combined to reduce cost, increasing the number of evaluations done on more promising configurations to find the best model in a given time. That is, these strategies are preferred to identify the best-performing models at an early stage within a certain deadline. Although… More >