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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Feature Extraction and Feature Fusion for Bi-Temporal Satellite Image Classification

    Anju Asokan1, J. Anitha1, Bogdan Patrut2, Dana Danciulescu3, D. Jude Hemanth1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.1, pp. 373-388, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012364

    Abstract Multispectral images contain a large amount of spatial and spectral data which are effective in identifying change areas. Deep feature extraction is important for multispectral image classification and is evolving as an interesting research area in change detection. However, many deep learning framework based approaches do not consider both spatial and textural details into account. In order to handle this issue, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based multi-feature extraction and fusion is introduced which considers both spatial and textural features. This method uses CNN to extract the spatio-spectral features from individual channels and fuse them with the textural features. Then… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Enhanced Learning Approach to Automatic Image Classification Based on Salp Swarm Algorithm

    Mohammad Behrouzian Nejad1, Mohammad Ebrahim Shiri1,2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.34, No.2, pp. 91-100, 2019, DOI:10.32604/csse.2019.34.091

    Abstract In this paper we propose a new image classification technique. According to this note that most research focuses on extraction of features in the frequency domain, location, and reduction of feature dimensions, in this research we focused on learning step in image classification. The main aim is to use the heuristic methods to increase the function of the estimator of the learning algorithm and continue to achieve the desired state, as well as categorization without user interference and automatically performed by the model produced from the above steps. So, in this paper, a new learning approach based on the Salp… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Remote Sensing Image Classification Algorithm Based on Texture Feature and Extreme Learning Machine

    Xiangchun Liu1, Jing Yu2,Wei Song1, 3, *, Xinping Zhang1, Lizhi Zhao1, Antai Wang4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.2, pp. 1385-1395, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011308

    Abstract With the development of satellite technology, the satellite imagery of the earth’s surface and the whole surface makes it possible to survey surface resources and master the dynamic changes of the earth with high efficiency and low consumption. As an important tool for satellite remote sensing image processing, remote sensing image classification has become a hot topic. According to the natural texture characteristics of remote sensing images, this paper combines different texture features with the Extreme Learning Machine, and proposes a new remote sensing image classification algorithm. The experimental tests are carried out through the standard test dataset SAT-4 and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Image Classification Using Optimized MKL for SSPM

    Lu Wu, Quan Liu, Ping Lou

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 249-257, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2018.100000010

    Abstract The scheme of spatial pyramid matching (SPM) causes feature ambiguity near dividing lines because it divides an image into different scales in a fixed manner. A new method called soft SPM (sSPM) is proposed in this paper to reduce feature ambiguity. First, an auxiliary area rotating around a dividing line in four orientations is used to correlate the feature relativity. Second, sSPM is performed to combine these four orientations to describe the image. Finally, an optimized multiple kernel learning (MKL) algorithm with three basic kernels for the support vector machine is applied. Specifically, for each level, a suitable kernel is… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Image Classification Method Based on Deep Neural Network with Energy Model

    Yang Yang1,*, Jinbao Duan1, Haitao Yu1, Zhipeng Gao1, Xuesong Qiu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.117, No.3, pp. 555-575, 2018, DOI:10.31614/cmes.2018.04249

    Abstract The development of deep learning has revolutionized image recognition technology. How to design faster and more accurate image classification algorithms has become our research interests. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm called stochastic depth networks with deep energy model (SADIE), and the model improves stochastic depth neural network with deep energy model to provide attributes of images and analysis their characteristics. First, the Bernoulli distribution probability is used to select the current layer of the neural network to prevent gradient dispersion during training. Then in the backpropagation process, the energy function is designed to optimize the target loss… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Image Categorization Strategy Based on Salp Swarm Algorithm to Enhance Efficiency of MRI Images

    Mohammad Behrouzian Nejad1, Mohammad Ebrahim Shiri Ahmadabadi1, 2, *

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.119, No.1, pp. 185-205, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2019.01838

    Abstract The main target of this paper is presentation of an efficient method for MRI images classification so that it can be used to diagnose patients and non-patients. Image classification is one of the prominent subset topics of machine learning and data mining that the most important image technique is the auto-categorization of images. MRI images with high resolution and appropriate accuracy allow physicians to decide on the diagnosis of various diseases and treat them. The auto categorization of MRI images toward diagnosing brain diseases has been being used to accurately diagnose hospitals, clinics, physicians and medical research centers. In this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Review on Deep Learning Approaches to Image Classification and Object Segmentation

    Hao Wu1, Qi Liu2, 3, *, Xiaodong Liu4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.2, pp. 575-597, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03595

    Abstract Deep learning technology has brought great impetus to artificial intelligence, especially in the fields of image processing, pattern and object recognition in recent years. Present proposed artificial neural networks and optimization skills have effectively achieved large-scale deep learnt neural networks showing better performance with deeper depth and wider width of networks. With the efforts in the present deep learning approaches, factors, e.g., network structures, training methods and training data sets are playing critical roles in improving the performance of networks. In this paper, deep learning models in recent years are summarized and compared with detailed discussion of several typical networks… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Weighted Sparse Image Classification Based on Low Rank Representation

    Qidi Wu1, Yibing Li1, Yun Lin1,*, Ruolin Zhou2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.56, No.1, pp. 91-105, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmc.2018.02771

    Abstract The conventional sparse representation-based image classification usually codes the samples independently, which will ignore the correlation information existed in the data. Hence, if we can explore the correlation information hidden in the data, the classification result will be improved significantly. To this end, in this paper, a novel weighted supervised spare coding method is proposed to address the image classification problem. The proposed method firstly explores the structural information sufficiently hidden in the data based on the low rank representation. And then, it introduced the extracted structural information to a novel weighted sparse representation model to code the samples in… More >

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