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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Intelligent Choice of Machine Learning Methods for Predictive Maintenance of Intelligent Machines

    Marius Becherer, Michael Zipperle, Achim Karduck

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 81-89, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.081

    Abstract Machines are serviced too often or only when they fail. This can result in high costs for maintenance and machine failure. The trend of Industry 4.0 and the networking of machines opens up new possibilities for maintenance. Intelligent machines provide data that can be used to predict the ideal time of maintenance. There are different approaches to create a forecast. Depending on the method used, appropriate conditions must be created to improve the forecast. In this paper, results are compiled to give a state of the art of predictive maintenance. First, the different types of maintenance and economic relationships are… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Industry Eco-Industrialization: Case Study of Shaanxi, China

    Shuru Liu1, Ping He1, Jiqiang Dang2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.33, No.5, pp. 389-395, 2018, DOI:10.32604/csse.2018.33.389

    Abstract The rapid development of industry brings great pressure on resource and environment, forcing people to explore the road of ecological development. In China, the level of regional industry ecological development differs from each other due to different economic level of regions. This paper establishes ecoindustrialization index system from aspects of resource consumption, pollution emission, pollution abatement, economic and social development to reveal the connotation and characteristics of industry eco-industrialization, taking Shaanxi Province as an example, and adopts the principal component analysis to evaluate the industry eco-industrialization level of 2001-2015 in Shaanxi. The study shows that the level of industry eco-industrialization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Complexity of China’s Manufacturing Networks

    Tong Zhao, Bangwen Peng

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.4, pp. 725-733, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000076

    Abstract In this article, the industry complex network of China’s manufacturing is built based on the central input flow matrix data of 2012 Input-Output Tables of China through industry network modeling. This article analyses the complex nature of China’s manufacturing network in three aspects, which are feature of industry network in general, community structure and industry nodes, using a series of statistics measuring complex network. More >

  • Open Access

    Cardboard-Based Packaging Materials as Renewable Thermal Insulation of Buildings: Thermal and Life-Cycle Performance

    M. Čekon*, K. Struhala, R. Slávik

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.5, Suppl.1, pp. 84-93, 2017, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634135

    Abstract Cardboard-based packaging components represent a material that has significant potential as a renewable source for exploitation in buildings. This study presents the results of thermal and environmental analyses of existing packaging materials compared with standard conventional thermal insulations.
    Experimental measurements were performed to identify the thermal performance of studied cardboard packaging materials. Real-size samples were experimentally tested in laboratory measurements. The thermal resistance and conductivity of all the analyzed samples were measured according to the procedure indicated in the ISO8032 standard. A life-cycle assessment according to ISO 14040 was also performed to evaluate the environmental impacts related to the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biodegradable Additive for the Construction Industry

    Juan Carlos Torres Lozada*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.6, pp. 523-525, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.04053

    Abstract This paper presents the patent of a new additive for the construction industry, which is obtained from the biomass residues of the wood industry. This additive is biodegradable and has fluidifying, foaming, plasticizing and stabilizing properties. When the additive is mixed with cement binder compositions, cement mortar and concrete, lightweight, flame-retardant cellular materials, thermal and acoustic insulators are obtained. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Turning Industrial Waste into a Valuable Bioproduct: Starch from Mango Kernel Derivative to Oil Industry Mango Starch Derivative in Oil Industry

    Nívia do Nascimento Marques1, Caroline Suzy do Nascimento Garcia1, Liszt Yeltsin Coutinho Madruga1, Marcos Antônio Villetti2, Men de SáMoreira de Souza Filho3, Edson Noriyuki Ito4, Rosangela de Carvalho Balaban1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.7, No.2, pp. 139-152, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2019.00040

    Abstract After industrial mango processing, tons of residues such as peels and kernels are discarded as waste. Nevertheless, almost 60% of the mango kernel is due to starch on a dry weight basis. Herein, starch from mango (Manguifera Indica L.) kernel was applied to obtain a starch fatty ester with vinyl laurate, in DMSO, under basic catalysis. FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR confirmed that a starch ester with a degree of modification of 2.6 was produced. TGA showed that the modified starch has higher thermal stability than its precursors and higher than a vinyl laurate/starch physical blend. SEM data showed that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Application of Amine-Functionalized Cellulose Foam for CO2 Capture and Storage in the Brewing Industry

    Lars Helmlinger1, Yejun Zhu1, Julia Gensel1, Thomas Neumeyer1, Stefan Thäter2, Franziska Strube2, Christoph Bauer2, Bernd Rosemann2, Volker Altstädt1*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 219-225, 2018, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634161

    Abstract Due to a lack of technology, smaller breweries simply dump excess CO2 into the atmosphere, fueling the greenhouse effect and global warming. State-of-the-art CO2 capture technologies using nanofibrillated cellulose are expensive and require laborious freeze-drying. Consequently, there is a high demand for affordable alternatives in order to reduce the environmental impact in this industry sector. This work describes a novel route for a quick and cost-efficient synthesis of amine-functionalized cellulose pellets by a surfactant-assisted steam explosion process. Typical values with this method were porosity of 92% and density of 67 g/cm³. Investigations on polyethylenimine (PEI) content and distribution revealed a… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Production of Polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) by Bacillus megaterium DSM 32 from Residual Glycerol of the Bioenergy Industry

    Enzo Alvarado-Cordero1, Gabriela Montes de Oca-Vásquez2, Reinaldo Pereira-Reyes2, José Vega-Baudrit2, Marianelly Esquivel-Alfaro1*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.5, No.3-4, pp. 323-331, 2017, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634123

    Abstract Biodegradable polymers from renewable resources are generating growing interest in the plastic industry because they have properties similar to synthetic polymers. Polyhydroxyalkanoates, mainly polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB), have mechanical and physicochemical properties very similar to their synthetic counterparts. This work explores the use of residual glycerol from the bioenergy industry for the production of PHB by Bacillus megaterium DSM 32. The glycerol works as a source of carbon and energy. Raw glycerol was purified with sulfuric acid in order to neutralize saponified fatty acids. The purification process generated three different phases. One of the phases was the glycerol-rich layer; this layer was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Pseudo Flow Theory of Plasticity Based Constitutive Equation for Inverse Analysis Method and its Industry Verification in Sheet Metal Stamping

    B.T. Tang1,2, X.Y. Lu1, H. Xie2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 171-182, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.073.171

    Abstract The Traditional Inverse Analysis Method (TIAM) of sheet metal stamping has the shortcoming of neglecting the effects of deformation history on stress prediction. An Updated Inverse Analysis Method (UIAM) is proposed based on the final workpiece in Euler coordinate system. The UIAM uses the constitutive equation based on pseudo flow theory of plasticity to consider the loading history. In order to avoid numerous iterations to ensure the numerical stability in Newton-Raphson scheme to obtain plastic multiplier ∆λ, the equation in unknown stress vectors is transformed into a scalar equation using the notion of the equivalent stress. Thus a scalar equation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development and Application of Big Data Platform for Garlic Industry Chain

    Weijie Chen1, Guo Feng1, Chao Zhang1, Pingzeng Liu1,*, Wanming Ren2, Ning Cao3, Jianrui Ding4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 229-248, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03743

    Abstract In order to effectively solve the problems which affect the stable and healthy development of garlic industry, such as the uncertainty of the planting scale and production data, the influence factors of price fluctuation is difficult to be accurately analyzed, the difficult to predict the trend of price change, the uncertainty of the market concentration, and the difficulty of the short-term price prediction etc. the big data platform of the garlic industry chain has been developed. Combined with a variety of data acquisition technology, the information collection of influencing factors for garlic industry chain is realized. Based on the construction… More >

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