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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    The Application of Solid Waste in Thermal Insulation Materials: A Review

    Ming Liu1, Pinghua Zhu2,*, Xiancui Yan2, Haichao Li2, Xintong Chen2

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 329-347, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.045381 - 11 March 2024

    Abstract As socioeconomic development continues, the issue of building energy consumption has attracted significant attention, and improving the thermal insulation performance of buildings has become a crucial strategic measure. Simultaneously, the application of solid waste in insulation materials has also become a hot topic. This paper reviews the sources and classifications of solid waste, focusing on research progress in its application as insulation materials in the domains of daily life, agriculture, and industry. The research shows that incorporating household solid waste materials, such as waste glass, paper, and clothing scraps into cementitious thermal insulation can significantly… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parameters Identification for Extended Debye Model of XLPE Cables Based on Sparsity-Promoting Dynamic Mode Decomposition Method

    Weijun Wang1,*, Min Chen1, Hui Yin1, Yuan Li2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.10, pp. 2433-2448, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.028620 - 28 September 2023

    Abstract To identify the parameters of the extended Debye model of XLPE cables, and therefore evaluate the insulation performance of the samples, the sparsity-promoting dynamic mode decomposition (SPDMD) method was introduced, as well the basics and processes of its application were explained. The amplitude vector based on polarization current was first calculated. Based on the non-zero elements of the vector, the number of branches and parameters including the coefficients and time constants of each branch of the extended Debye model were derived. Further research on parameter identification of XLPE cables at different aging stages based on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Study on Intermittent Discharge Characteristics of Typical Solid Insulation Defects in Gas Insulated Switchgear

    Xu Yang1,2, Jing Zhang1,2, Chuanxian Luo1,2, Qinqing Huang1,2, Hui Xu1,2, Guozhi Zhang1,2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.9, pp. 2115-2132, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.027198 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract In response to the problem of frequent leakage and false alarm of partial discharge insulation defects in GIS, this paper conducts experimental research on intermittent discharge characteristics of common solid insulation defects in GIS. Using true GIS to build a multi-source testing platform for intermittent discharge of solid insulation defects, and using pulse current method, ultra-high frequency method, ultrasonic method, and gas characteristic component detection method to study the variation law of intermittent discharge characteristics of solid insulation defects. The results show that: the intermittent discharge state of metal fouling defects on the solid insulation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    External UHF Sensor for GIS PD Insulation Defect from Resin Hole

    Li Xiao1,2, Xu Yang1,2,*, Guozhi Zhang1,2, Lin Cheng1,2, Yi Jiang1,2, Chuanxian Luo1,2, Jing Zhang1,2

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.5, pp. 1239-1252, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025530 - 20 February 2023

    Abstract In view of the effective perception demand of PD (Partial Discharge) insulation defect of in-service GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear), the external UHF (Ultra High Frequency, 0.3−3 GHz) sensing technology for GIS PD insulation defect from resin hole is studied in this paper. Firstly, rectangular waveguide theory is used to analyze the electromagnetic wave propagation characteristics from rectangular resin hole in GIS disc insulator. It is found that the energy of leaked electromagnetic wave mainly concentrates in the frequency band above 1 GHz. Then based on this frequency band characteristics, a cavity-backed bowtie sensor for GIS… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preparation and Study of Borosilicate Foam Glass with High Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Strength

    Yiwen Zhang1, Jianjun Xie1,*, Minghui Sun1, Shaolong Wang1, Tengfei Xu2,3, Yonggen Xu2,3, Xiaoqing Ding2,3, Ying Shi1, Lei Zhang1

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.5, pp. 2125-2141, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.025127 - 13 February 2023

    Abstract Foam glass is a kind of green building material that is widely used because of its excellent thermal insulation and mechanical properties. In this study, the borosilicate foam glass was fabricated by powder sintering method using recycled soda lime waste glass, quartz, and borax as the primary raw materials. CaCO3 was used as a foaming agent and Na2CO3 as a flux agent. Results showed that as the quartz content decreases from 30 to 17.5 wt.% and borax content increases from 5 to 17.5 wt.%, the pore size, porosity, and thermal insulation of borosilicate foam glass increase significantly, while… More > Graphic Abstract

    Preparation and Study of Borosilicate Foam Glass with High Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Strength

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of the Performances of a New Type of Alumina Nanocomposite Structural Material Designed for the Thermal Insulation of High-Rise Buildings

    Yue Yu*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 697-709, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.021482 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract The sol-gel method is used to prepare a new nano-alumina aerogel structure and the thermal properties of this nanomaterial are investigated comprehensively using electron microscope scanning, thermal analysis, X-ray and infrared spectrometer analysis methods. It is found that the composite aerogel alumina material has a multi-level porous nano-network structure. When employed for the thermal insulation of high-rise buildings, the alumina nanocomposite aerogel material can lead to effective energy savings in winter. However, it has almost no energy-saving effect on buildings where energy is consumed for cooling in summer. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation on Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Strength of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete and Porous Mortar in Cold Regions

    Jianan Wu1, Ke Xue2, Zhaowei Ding3, Lei Lang3, Kang Gu3, Xiaolin Li4, Mingli Zhang5, Desheng Li3,6,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.12, pp. 3167-3183, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.020265 - 14 July 2022

    Abstract Thermal insulation is an important indicator to evaluate the construction material in cold region engineering. As we know, adding the industrial waste as lightweight aggregate or creating the pore inside the cement-based composite could make the texture loose, and the thermal insulating capacity of the material would be improved with this texture. Using these methods, the industrial by-product and engineering waste could be cycled in an efficient way. Moreover, after service the fragmented cement composites paste could be used as aggregate in the thermal insulating concrete again. While the porous texture is not favorable for… More > Graphic Abstract

    Investigation on Thermal Insulation and Mechanical Strength of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete and Porous Mortar in Cold Regions

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of the Thermal Performance of External Insulation in Prefabricated Buildings Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

    Ang Wang1,*, Hui Wang2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.5, pp. 1293-1306, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.018561 - 27 May 2022

    Abstract This paper investigates the thermal performance of prefabricated exterior walls using the Computational Fluid Dynamics method to reduce energy consumption. The thermal performance of the prefabricated exterior wall was numerically simulated using the software ANSYS Fluent. The composite wall containing the cavity is taken as the research object in this paper after analysis. The simulation suggests that when the cavity thickness is 20 mm and 30 mm, the heat transfer coefficient of the air-sandwich wall is 1.3 and 1.29, respectively. Therefore, the optimal width of the cavity is 20 mm, and the most suitable material More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preparation and Characterization of Sandwich Structured Materials with Interesting Insulation and Fire Resistance

    Haizhu Wu1,#, Jinxing Li1,#, Shouhu Bao1, Fuxian Yang1, Jun Zhang1, Hisham Essawy2,*, Guanben Du1, Xiaojian Zhou1,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.8, pp. 2029-2039, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.019834 - 25 April 2022

    Abstract A cellular material in the form of 3-layered sandwich structure material was prepared via sole use of mechanical stirring without any use of a foaming agent, while Tween-80 was employed as a foam stabilizer via a developed in-situ mold casting. The resulting structure displayed a good appearance with no visual defects. The 3-layered composition of the sandwish structure, “nonporous resin layer-porous foam layer-nonporous resin layer”, was examined in terms of the microstructure, density & density distribution, pulverization ratio, mechanical strength, insulation and flame retardant performance. It was indicated from the results that the bonding between the… More > Graphic Abstract

    Preparation and Characterization of Sandwich Structured Materials with Interesting Insulation and Fire Resistance

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Unidirectional Identity-Based Proxy Re-Signature with Key Insulation in EHR Sharing System

    Yanan Chen1,2,3,4, Ting Yao1,4,*, Haiping Ren2, Zehao Gan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1497-1513, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019589 - 19 April 2022

    Abstract The introduction of the electronic medical record (EHR) sharing system has made a great contribution to the management and sharing of healthcare data. Considering referral treatment for patients, the original signature needs to be converted into a re-signature that can be verified by the new organization. Proxy re-signature (PRS) can be applied to this scenario so that authenticity and nonrepudiation can still be insured for data. Unfortunately, the existing PRS schemes cannot realize forward and backward security. Therefore, this paper proposes the first PRS scheme that can provide key-insulated property, which can guarantee both the… More >

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