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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attention-Enhanced Voice Portrait Model Using Generative Adversarial Network

    Jingyi Mao, Yuchen Zhou, Yifan Wang, Junyu Li, Ziqing Liu, Fanliang Bu*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 837-855, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048703

    Abstract Voice portrait technology has explored and established the relationship between speakers’ voices and their facial features, aiming to generate corresponding facial characteristics by providing the voice of an unknown speaker. Due to its powerful advantages in image generation, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have now been widely applied across various fields. The existing Voice2Face methods for voice portraits are primarily based on GANs trained on voice-face paired datasets. However, voice portrait models solely constructed on GANs face limitations in image generation quality and struggle to maintain facial similarity. Additionally, the training process is relatively unstable, thereby affecting the overall generative performance… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cervical Cancer Prediction Empowered with Federated Machine Learning

    Muhammad Umar Nasir1, Omar Kassem Khalil2, Karamath Ateeq3, Bassam SaleemAllah Almogadwy4, M. A. Khan5, Khan Muhammad Adnan6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 963-981, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047874

    Abstract Cervical cancer is an intrusive cancer that imitates various women around the world. Cervical cancer ranks in the fourth position because of the leading death cause in its premature stages. The cervix which is the lower end of the vagina that connects the uterus and vagina forms a cancerous tumor very slowly. This pre-mature cancerous tumor in the cervix is deadly if it cannot be detected in the early stages. So, in this delineated study, the proposed approach uses federated machine learning with numerous machine learning solvers for the prediction of cervical cancer to train the weights with varying neurons… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Levels of evidence and grades of recommendation supporting European society for medical oncology clinical practice guidelines

    MARKO SKELIN1,2,3,*, BRUNA PERKOV-STIPIČIN1, SANJA VUŠKOVIĆ4, MARINA ŠANDRK PLEHAČEK5, ANE BAŠIĆ6, DAVID ŠARČEVIĆ7, MAJA ILIĆ8, IVAN KREČAK2,3,9

    Oncology Research, Vol.32, No.5, pp. 807-815, 2024, DOI:10.32604/or.2024.048948

    Abstract Background: The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) guidelines are among the most comprehensive and widely used clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) globally. However, the level of scientific evidence supporting ESMO CPG recommendations has not been systematically investigated. This study assessed ESMO CPG levels of evidence (LOE) and grades of recommendations (GOR), as well as their trends over time across various cancer settings. Methods: We manually extracted every recommendation with the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) classification from each CPG. We examined the distribution of LOE and GOR in all available ESMO CPG guidelines across different topics and cancer types.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NFHP-RN: A Method of Few-Shot Network Attack Detection Based on the Network Flow Holographic Picture-ResNet

    Tao Yi1,3, Xingshu Chen1,2,*, Mingdong Yang3, Qindong Li1, Yi Zhu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 929-955, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048793

    Abstract Due to the rapid evolution of Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) attacks, the emergence of new and rare attack samples, and even those never seen before, make it challenging for traditional rule-based detection methods to extract universal rules for effective detection. With the progress in techniques such as transfer learning and meta-learning, few-shot network attack detection has progressed. However, challenges in few-shot network attack detection arise from the inability of time sequence flow features to adapt to the fixed length input requirement of deep learning, difficulties in capturing rich information from original flow in the case of insufficient samples, and the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Privacy Preservation Method for Attributed Social Network Based on Negative Representation of Information

    Hao Jiang1, Yuerong Liao1, Dongdong Zhao2, Wenjian Luo3, Xingyi Zhang1,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 1045-1075, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048653

    Abstract Due to the presence of a large amount of personal sensitive information in social networks, privacy preservation issues in social networks have attracted the attention of many scholars. Inspired by the self-nonself discrimination paradigm in the biological immune system, the negative representation of information indicates features such as simplicity and efficiency, which is very suitable for preserving social network privacy. Therefore, we suggest a method to preserve the topology privacy and node attribute privacy of attribute social networks, called AttNetNRI. Specifically, a negative survey-based method is developed to disturb the relationship between nodes in the social network so that the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Probabilistic-Ellipsoid Hybrid Reliability Multi-Material Topology Optimization Method Based on Stress Constraint

    Zibin Mao1, Qinghai Zhao1,2,*, Liang Zhang1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 757-792, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048016

    Abstract This paper proposes a multi-material topology optimization method based on the hybrid reliability of the probability-ellipsoid model with stress constraint for the stochastic uncertainty and epistemic uncertainty of mechanical loads in optimization design. The probabilistic model is combined with the ellipsoidal model to describe the uncertainty of mechanical loads. The topology optimization formula is combined with the ordered solid isotropic material with penalization (ordered-SIMP) multi-material interpolation model. The stresses of all elements are integrated into a global stress measurement that approximates the maximum stress using the normalized p-norm function. Furthermore, the sequential optimization and reliability assessment (SORA) is applied to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modularized and Parametric Modeling Technology for Finite Element Simulations of Underground Engineering under Complicated Geological Conditions

    Jiaqi Wu1, Li Zhuo1,*, Jianliang Pei1, Yao Li2, Hongqiang Xie1, Jiaming Wu1, Huaizhong Liu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 621-645, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.046398

    Abstract The surrounding geological conditions and supporting structures of underground engineering are often updated during construction, and these updates require repeated numerical modeling. To improve the numerical modeling efficiency of underground engineering, a modularized and parametric modeling cloud server is developed by using Python codes. The basic framework of the cloud server is as follows: input the modeling parameters into the web platform, implement Rhino software and FLAC3D software to model and run simulations in the cloud server, and return the simulation results to the web platform. The modeling program can automatically generate instructions that can run the modeling process in… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    INTRODUCTION

    Plumejeaud-Perreau, C, Gravier, J, Masson, E, Nahassia, L, Rodier, X, Saux, E, Fargette, M, Libourel, T, Mathian, H, Nuninger, L, Sanders, L

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 7-19, 2022, DOI:10.3166/RIG.31.7-19

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Biological function of miRNA-145-5p in angiotensin II induced renal inflammation

    BIN LI1,2,3,#, YUCHENG SHENG4,#, XIAOYING XU4, SHENGCUN WANG3, HONGYAN SONG3, JINGYUAN LI3, HAONAN JI1, QINGHUA WANG3, XIAODI ZHOU1,*, LONGJU QI2,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.48, No.4, pp. 601-611, 2024, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.047404

    Abstract Objective: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive disorder characterized by intricate structural and functional alterations in the kidneys, attributable to diverse causative factors. Notably, the therapeutic promise of miR-145-5p in addressing renal pathologies has been discerned. This investigation seeks to elucidate the functional role of miR-145-5p in injured kidneys by subjecting human glomerular mesangial cells (HGMCs) to stimulation with Angiotensin II (AngII). Materials and Methods: Cellular viability and the levels of inflammatory mediators were evaluated utilizing Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and western blot methodologies, both in the presence of AngII incubation and in… More >

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