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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Methodologies for Preventing Crack Propagation in Steel Gas Pipelines Considering the Temperature Effect

    Nurlan Zhangabay1,*, Ulzhan Ibraimova2, Marco Bonopera3,*, Ulanbator Suleimenov1, Konstantin Avramov4, Maryna Chernobryvko4, Aigerim Yessengali1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 1-23, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2024.053391 - 15 November 2024

    Abstract Using the software ANSYS-19.2/Explicit Dynamics, this study performed finite-element modeling of the large-diameter steel pipeline cross-section for the Beineu-Bozoy-Shymkent gas pipeline with a non-through straight crack, strengthened by steel wire wrapping. The effects of the thread tensile force of the steel winding in the form of single rings at the crack edges and the wires with different winding diameters and pitches were also studied. The results showed that the strengthening was preferably executed at a minimum value of the thread tensile force, which was 6.4% more effective than that at its maximum value. The analysis… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    How to Design Engineered Organs to Enhance Physiological Function

    Qi Gu1,2,3,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012648

    Abstract In the complex field of organ fabrication, which combines developmental biology, bioinspired engineering, and regenerative medicine, the main goal is to closely mimic the detailed structure and function of natural organs. While advanced techniques like 3D bioprinting have made significant strides but often fall short in accurately emulating the dynamic, self-organizing processes fundamental to organogenesis, particularly the nuanced patterns of cellular motility and spatial organization [1]. This issue highlights a big challenge in tissue engineering: making synthetic organs that truly match their natural models. Our work aims to bring together principles of developmental biology with… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Progress in Research on the Impact of Religious Psychological Coping on the Holistic Well-Being of Cancer Patients and Relevant Factors

    Jing Li1, Minghui Li2,*, Guanghuan Xie3

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 249-255, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.056994 - 04 December 2024

    Abstract This study reviews the historical development, current applications, and multifaceted impacts of religious psychological coping on the physical and mental health of cancer patients. As a method for coping with life’s pressures through religious beliefs or activities, religious psychological coping has been proven to alleviate the negative emotions of cancer patients and enhance their spiritual well-being and quality of life (QOL). Research indicates that religious faith can alleviate the physical symptoms of cancer patients, extend survival time, reduce the fear of death, assist in coping with treatment side effects, and improve self-efficacy and overall quality More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Correlation between Psychological Resilience and Professional Quality of Life in Saudi Psychiatric Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study

    Ahmad M. Rayani*

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 271-280, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.056045 - 04 December 2024

    Abstract In recent years, significant focus has been placed on resilience, with ongoing studies aiming to identify strategies for reducing the negative effects of job stress and protecting nurses from negative psychosocial outcomes. Nevertheless, as far as this topic is concerned, no research has yet been conducted in the context of Saudi psychiatric nurses. The aim of this research, therefore, is to determine how Saudi Arabian psychiatric nurses’ professional quality of life and psychological resilience relate to one another. To this aim, a cross-sectional study has been performed in Saudi Arabia incorporating a population of 167… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Advancement of Nursing Education in Psychosocial Oncology Care: Perspectives and Experiences of Nurses

    Aida Sanad Alqarni1, Fatmah Ahmed Alamoudi2, Eddieson Pasay-an1,*, Lizy Sonia Benjamin1,*, Kawther Elthayeb Ahmed1, Petelyne Pangket1, Richard Maestrado3, Lailani Sacgaca2, Ferdinand Gonzales1, Benito Areola Jr.4

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 281-289, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.054599 - 04 December 2024

    Abstract Introduction: The main objective of this study was to fill the gap between the knowledge nurses have about psychosocial care and what they do about cancer patients’ needs. It also aimed to devise ways to improve nursing education for nurses who could provide enhanced psychosocial support in such areas. Methods: This qualitative study relied on 18 in-depth interviews with nurses, with a focus on the difference between their understanding of psychosocial care and its application in helping cancer patients. This involved analyzing the transcribed interviews using thematic analysis. Data were collected from February to March… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Mener une recherche pluri-inter ou transdisciplinaire en oncologie : à quoi s’attendre ? Comment s’y préparer ?

    Cassandra Patinet1,2,3,*, Diane Boinon4,5, Sylvie Dolbeault6

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 377-379, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.053389 - 04 December 2024

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Clinical Effect Observation of Constructing PERMA Model in Psychological Intervention for Patients with Chronic Cancer Pain

    Yu-Feng Ren, Dong-Li Ji*, Yu Wu, Ru-Qin Ben, Hai-Xia Wei

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 329-336, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.053098 - 04 December 2024

    Abstract Background: The constructing PERMA model in psychological intervention was applied to patients with chronic cancer pain to provide data reference for reducing pain, fear of cancer recurrence, and improving the level of psychological capital. Aim: To explore the clinical effects of constructing PERMA model in psychological intervention for patients with chronic cancer pain. Methods: A total of 98 patients with chronic cancer pain admitted to our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 were randomly divided into two groups, 49 cases in each group. The control group received routine intervention, while the research group constructed PERMA… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Oncosexology in côte d’Ivoire: Attitudes and Practices of Physicians Involved in the Management of Breast and Prostate Cancer

    Kouamé Konan Yvon Kouassi1,*, Bitti Adde Odo1, Yenahaban Lazare Toure1, Ouowene Prisca Marina Sougue2, Petiori Gningayou Laurence épouse Kamara Touré1, N’Guessan Manlan Prosper Mebiala1, Fleur Audrey Sessegnon1, Marie Sandrine Koffi1, Akissi Marie Barbara Yvonne Nogbou1, Sherif Traore1, Asmaho Akissi Danielle Andree Traore-Kouassi1, Moctar Toure1

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 359-365, 2024, DOI:10.32604/po.2024.049816 - 04 December 2024

    Abstract Objective: To evaluate the attitudes and practices of oncosexology in the management of breast and prostate cancer in Côte d’Ivoire. Methods: A cross-sectional, multicenter, descriptive and analytical survey carried out over 02 months from 1 November to 31 December 2022, among doctors involved in the management of breast and prostate cancer in Côte d’Ivoire. Results: 78 physicians on 114 participated in the study, with a participation rate of 79.5%. Only one doctor discussed the sexual risks associated with cancer with all his patients and 7.7% of doctors said they never broached questions of sexuality with their… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    4D Printed Shape Memory Polymer Behavior Simulation and Validation

    Zhao Wang1, Jun Liu1, Xiaoying Qi2, Chadur Venkatesan2, Sharon Nai2, David W. Rosen1,2,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011890

    Abstract Shape memory polymers (SMP) have many applications as actuators in soft robotics. However, predicting their shape change behavior is challenging, which makes designing suitable actuators difficult. For thermally stimulated shape memory polymers, constitutive models of shape change behavior show promise in enabling predictable shape changes, which is necessary for actuator design. These models are usually classified as either rheological or phase transition, with the former being more general, although non-physical in nature, and the latter being more physically significant [1]. Of interest in this work is 2-state shape change transitions for single-material actuators; that is,… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Multi-Scale Microstructure Manipulation of an Additively Manufactured CoCrNi Medium Entropy Alloy for Superior Mechanical Properties and Tunable Mechanical Anisotropy

    Chenze Li1, Manish Jain1,2, Qian Liu1, Zhuohan Cao1, Michael Ferry3, Jamie J. Kruzic1, Bernd Gludovatz1, Xiaopeng Li1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011290

    Abstract Laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) additive manufacturing (AM) technology has become a versatile tool for producing new microstructures in metal components, offering novel mechanical properties for different applications. In this work, enhanced ductility (~55% elongation) and tunable mechanical anisotropy (ratio of ductility along vertical to horizontal orientation from ~0.2 to ~1) were achieved for a CoCrNi medium entropy alloy (MEA) by multi-scale synergistic microstructure manipulation (i.e., melt pool boundary, grain morphology and crystallographic texture) through adjusting key LPBF processing parameters (e.g., laser power and scan speed). By increasing the volumetric energy density (VED) from 68.3… More >

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