Elsaid Md. Abdelrahim^1,2, Mona Alduailij³, Mai Alduailij³, Romany F. Mansour^4,*, Osama A. Ghoneim⁵

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.2, pp. 1493-1505, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.037976

Abstract Massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems that use the millimeter-wave (mm-wave) band have a higher frequency and more antennas, which leads to significant path loss, high power consumption, and server interference. Due to these issues, the spectrum efficiency is significantly reduced, making spectral efficiency improvement an important research topic for 5G communication. Together with communication in the terahertz (THz) bands, mmWave communication is currently a component of the 5G standards and is seen as a solution to the commercial bandwidth shortage. The quantity of continuous, mostly untapped bandwidth in the 30–300 GHz band has presented a rare opportunity to boost the capacity… More >

Xiaoli Jing, Xianpeng Wang^*, Xiang Lan, Ting Su

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.2, pp. 1789-1804, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.028477

Abstract At present, the traditional channel estimation algorithms have the disadvantages of over-reliance on initial conditions and high complexity. The bacterial foraging optimization (BFO)-based algorithm has been applied in wireless communication and signal processing because of its simple operation and strong self-organization ability. But the BFO-based algorithm is easy to fall into local optimum. Therefore, this paper proposes the quantum bacterial foraging optimization (QBFO)-binary orthogonal matching pursuit (BOMP) channel estimation algorithm to the problem of local optimization. Firstly, the binary matrix is constructed according to whether atoms are selected or not. And the support set of the sparse signal is recovered… More >

Weiqiang Tan^1,*, Quanquan Zhou¹, Weijie Tan², Longcheng Yang³, Chunguo Li⁴

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.1, pp. 775-787, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.027427

Abstract In this paper, we investigate the end-to-end performance of intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted wireless communication systems. We consider a system in which an IRS is deployed on a uniform planar array (UPA) configuration, including a large number of reflecting elements, where the transmitters and receivers are only equipped with a single antenna. Our objective is to analytically obtain the achievable ergodic rate, outage probability, and bit error rate (BER) of the system. Furthermore, to maximize the system’s signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), we design the phase shift of each reflecting element and derive the optimal reflection phase of the IRS based on… More > Graphic Abstract

Nidhi Gour¹, Rajneesh Pareek¹, Karthikeyan Rajagopal^2,3, Himanshu Sharma¹, Mrim M. Alnfiai⁴, Mohammed A. AlZain⁴, Mehedi Masud⁵, Arun Kumar^6,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2827-2835, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033341

Abstract Massive-Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs (M-MIMO) is considered as one of the standard techniques in improving the performance of Fifth Generation (5G) radio. 5G signal detection with low propagation delay and high throughput with minimum computational intricacy are some of the serious concerns in the deployment of 5G. The evaluation of 5G promises a high quality of service (QoS), a high data rate, low latency, and spectral efficiency, ensuring several applications that will improve the services in every sector. The existing detection techniques cannot be utilised in 5G and beyond 5G due to the high complexity issues in their implementation.… More >

Hussain Alaaedi^*, Masoud Sabaei

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 633-646, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.032462

Abstract Enabling high mobility applications in millimeter wave (mmWave) based systems opens up a slew of new possibilities, including vehicle communications in addition to wireless virtual/augmented reality. The narrow beam usage in addition to the millimeter waves sensitivity might block the coverage along with the reliability of the mobile links. In this research work, the improvement in the quality of experience faced by the user for multimedia-related applications over the millimeter-wave band is investigated. The high attenuation loss in high frequencies is compensated with a massive array structure named Multiple Input and Multiple Output (MIMO) which is utilized in a hyperdense… More >

Saqer S. Alja’Afreh^1,*, Mallak H. Alshamaileh¹, Eqab Almajali², Jawad Yousaf³, Amir Altaf⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3181-3198, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029863

Abstract Due to the limited space and large mutual coupling levels, the design of sub-6 GHz massive Multi-Input Multi-Output (m-MIMO) smartphone antenna system attracts antennas’ designers and engineers worldwide. Therefore, this paper presents 18-element m-MIMO antenna system that covers the long-term evolution 42 (LTE42) frequency band (3.4–3.6 GHz) for the fifth generation (5G) applications in metallic frame smartphones. The proposed array system is etched on the long sides of a metal rim of the mobile chassis symmetrically, which is electrically connected to the system ground plane with zero ground clearance. A low-profile frame of height 7 mm (λ/12.3) is symmetrically placed… More >

Apinya Innok¹, Chittapon Keawin², Peerapong Uthansakul^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 103-118, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027106

Abstract In communication channel estimation, the Least Square (LS) technique has long been a widely accepted and commonly used principle. This is because the simple calculation method is compared with other channel estimation methods. The Minimum Mean Squares Error (MMSE), which is developed later, is devised as the next step because the goal is to reduce the error rate in the communication system from the conventional LS technique which still has a higher error rate. These channel estimations are very important to modern communication systems, especially massive MIMO. Evaluating the massive MIMO channel is one of the most researched and debated… More >

Ayman Massaoudi^*, Abdelwahed Berguiga, Ahlem Harchay

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.3, pp. 4663-4673, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026972

Abstract Smart irrigation system, also referred as precision irrigation system, is an attractive solution to save the limited water resources as well as to improve crop productivity and quality. In this work, by using Internet of things (IoT), we aim to design a smart irrigation system for olive groves. In such IoT system, a huge number of low-power and low-complexity devices (sensors, actuators) are interconnected. Thus, a great challenge is to satisfy the increasing demands in terms of spectral efficiency. Moreover, securing the IoT system is also a critical challenge, since several types of cybersecurity threats may pose. In this paper,… More >

Waleed Shahjehan¹, Abid Ullah¹, Syed Waqar Shah¹, Imran Khan¹, Nor Samsiah Sani², Ki-Il Kim^3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 2797-2810, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.026185

Abstract Millimeter-Wave (mmWave) Massive MIMO is one of the most effective technology for the fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks. It improves both the spectral and energy efficiency by utilizing the 30–300 GHz millimeter-wave bandwidth and a large number of antennas at the base station. However, increasing the number of antennas requires a large number of radio frequency (RF) chains which results in high power consumption. In order to reduce the RF chain's energy, cost and provide desirable quality-of-service (QoS) to the subscribers, this paper proposes an energy-efficient hybrid precoding algorithm for mmWave massive MIMO networks based on the idea of RF chains… More >

Waleed Shahjehan¹, Abid Ullah¹, Syed Waqar Shah¹, Ayman A. Aly², Bassem F. Felemban², Wonjong Noh^3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 5399-5411, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.022034

Abstract Millimeter wave communication works in the 30–300 GHz frequency range, and can obtain a very high bandwidth, which greatly improves the transmission rate of the communication system and becomes one of the key technologies of fifth-generation (5G). The smaller wavelength of the millimeter wave makes it possible to assemble a large number of antennas in a small aperture. The resulting array gain can compensate for the path loss of the millimeter wave. Utilizing this feature, the millimeter wave massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system uses a large antenna array at the base station. It enables the transmission of multiple data streams,… More >