Terry Yuan-Fang Chen, Jian-Siang Chen

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 33-34, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.033

Abstract Chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) process flattens the wafer by polishing it against a rotating pad. During the polishing process, a diamond coated grinding wheel must be frequently employed to remove the accumulated debris lest the polishing surface glazes. To assure the flatness of polished wafers during the CMP process, the surface warpage of the diamond grid dresser surface must be small enough. In this study, phase-shifted shadow moirAC method was employed to measure the surface profile of diamond grinding wheel, and the warpage was determined by LSM (lease-squares surface method). Since the impinging light may either be reflect directly or… More >

Jiahui Pan, Ken Chiavone, Neil Hubble, Ryan Curry

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 105-106, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.105

Abstract Recently a number of changes have occurred in electronic packaging, such as increased contact density in both packages and substrates, high reflow temperature due to Pb-free conversion, new materials, new package configurations and new fabrication processes. All these trends demand tighter mechanical tolerances and increase the challenges in modern electronic assembly. Consequently surface flatness plays a more important role in the design and manufacturing process. Warpage introduced by dissimilar CTE (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion) can cause die cracking, solder joint opens, and solder joint cracking. Characterization of the thermally-induced warpage is proving to have significant value in improving manufacturing yield… More >

T. Yoshizawas, T. Wakayama

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.1, pp. 21-22, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.021

Abstract This paper summarizes a principle for measurement of inner diameter or profile of pipes and tubes using optical method. Based on this principle, a compact probe has been developed for industrial applications such as car industry, heavy industry and civil engineering. In addition to a large probe for pipes, tubes and tank-like objects with diameter larger than 100 meter, such a small size probe as 3-25 mm in diameter has been produced including prototypes and commercialized ones. Some experimental results are shown that with applications. More >

Song Zhang, Yajun Wang, Laura Ekstrand, Ying Xu, Yuanzheng Gong

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 39-40, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.039

Abstract High-speed, high-resolution 3-D shape measurement has become increasingly important, with broad applications including medicine, homeland security, and entertainment. Techniques such as structured light, stereovision, and LIDAR have led the way in this field. In recent years, we have made some progress, developing an unprecedented 60 Hz system utilizing a digital fringe projection and phase-shifting method and simultaneously achieving 40 Hz 3-D shape acquisition, reconstruction, and display. However, a conventional digital fringe projection system requires the computer to generate sinusoidal fringe patterns to be sent to the projector. Because 8 bits are usually needed to represent high-contrast sinusoidal patterns, the data-throughput… More >

Jianguo Zhu, Huimin Xie, Fulong Dai

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 3-4, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.003

Abstract Thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are widely used in turbines for propulsion and power generation. During build up the coatings, the continuity of the strain at the interface results in the residual stress because of the thermal expansion misfit. Since the formation of residual stresses cannot be avoided, they have to be optimized by adaptation of the process parameters during coating manufacturing. Therefore, in order to obtain information about the characterization of residual stresses for specific process conditions, the development of residual stress measurement is of vital importance.

In this paper, several techniques on residual stress measurement are reviewed, including… More >

M. J. Mohammad Fikry^1,*,Shinji Ogihara¹, Vladimir Vinogradov²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.4, pp. 172-172, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.5210

Abstract Digital Image Correlation (DIC) is a new non-contact method to analyze the deformation of materials that can measure displacement or strain behavior during tensile loading. In this study, DIC is used to measure the deformation of cross-ply Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastics (CFRP) laminates and for the detection of damages in them. The objective of this study is to measure the deformation around the damages in cross-ply CFRP laminates by using the DIC system from both width and thickness directions. For this purpose, thick CFRP [0₄/90₂₄]_s and thinner [0/90₆]_s laminates were tested. In cross-ply laminates, usually a straight transverse crack will… More >

Jintao He, Dong Lei^*, Xuwei Cui, Pengxiang Bai, Feipeng Zhu

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.21, No.4, pp. 78-78, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05228

Abstract With the combination of scanning electron microscope (SEM) and digital image correlation (DIC), the mechanical properties of interfacial transition zone (ITZ) in concrete are experimentally studied. The experimental compression tests are performed on cuboid samples whose half part is aggregate and the other part is mortar. The morphology of the ITZ is captured by SEM under compressive load, and from the recorded images the deformation of the ITZ is analyzed. After that, the distribution of the nominal compressive elastic modulus of the ITZ is obtained along the distance from the aggregate to the mortar, which can be used to characterize… More >

chun-chi Li¹, chin-chiang Wang², yin-chia Su², yu-chen Chu², chia-chu Weng²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.11, No.2, pp. 31-32, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.011.031

Abstract The aim of this paper was to establish the realistic breathing patterns in different exercise conditions by experimental measurement. Generally, the human inhalation rate varies from 15 L/min at rest to 135 L/min for intense exercise and the breathing cycles are varied with different exercise conditions. Previous author have used symmetric Weibel configuration to establish three realistic breathing patterns, i. e., resting (inhalation rate, 15 L/min), light activity (inhalation rate, 30 L/min), and moderate exercise (inhalation rate, 60 L/min). In this study, in addition to reconstructing the three realistic breathing patterns of above mention, we expand the establishment of the… More >

Young-Sook Roh¹, Lan Chung², Seung-Ho Cho², Se-Hyun Yoon², Jung-Tae Noh

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.8, No.4, pp. 157-164, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.008.157

Abstract The purpose of this research is to develop a new technique to measure the corrosion level of reinforcing rebar which embedded in reinforced concrete structures using infrared(IR) thermographical image. IR thermography has been used various applications for non-destructive test(NDT) area, however, IR thermographical data depend on many parameters that the assessment of reliability and stability becomes very important issue to utilize IR thermographical system. This study presents a technique to quantitatively measure the corrosion level of a reinforcing bar using proposed infrared thermography measurement system. We found out electric heating method has an important effect on active IR thermography at… More >

Romy P. Moreno¹, Mario G. Villeda², Sergio A. V. Pruneda², Zeferino D. Noriega², Pedro G. Segura²

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.8, No.1, pp. 19-24, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.008.019

Abstract Measuring the position, speed and acceleration of the moving elements of a mechanism usually involves external instrumentation that has to be attached to it, which is not always feasible. The method discussed here provides an alternative to measure these kinematics characteristics without modifying the components. To test the method in a controlled environment a four-bar mechanism was build. It was designed to be as thin as possible and to allow arbitrary changes in its lengths. Three commercial programs and a specially designed software (KIMA{\textregistered }) are used to record, analyze, measure, compute and verify the kinematics of the mechanism. More >