Ulla Milbreta1,2, Laura Andze1, Juris Zoldners1, Ilze Irbe1, Marite Skute1, Inese Filipova1,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 583-597, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.057663
- 20 March 2025
Abstract
This study investigated the potential of locally sourced mushrooms as a sustainable alternative to marine-derived chitosan in papermaking. Chitosan was extracted from four local (Boletus edulis, Suillus luteus, Leccinum aurantiacum, Suillus variegatus), one commercially available (Agaricus bisporus) and one laboratory-grown (Phanerochaete chrysosporium) fungal species. Paper handsheets were prepared using either 100% regenerated paper or a 50/50 blend of regenerated paper and hemp fibres. 2.5% chitosan (based on dry mass) was incorporated into the paper mass, using chitosan sourced from B. edulis, A. bisporus, P. chrysosporium, and crustacean chitosan. Fungal chitosan sources were selected based on multiple factors. B. edulis exhibited the highest chitosan yield… More >