Xianling Fu^#, Hongliang Ding^#, Xin Wang^*, Lei Song, Yuan Hu^*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.9, pp. 2303-2317, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.020759 - 30 May 2022

Abstract Although epoxy resin has been widely used in various fields, it still suffers from some problems including brittleness and flammability. In this study, a new phosphonic acid, N, N-bis(phosphomethyl) glycine (GDMP), was prepared by Mannich reaction with bio-based glycine and then a novel layered zirconium phosphonate (ZrGDMP) was synthesized using GDMP and zirconyl chloride hydrate as reactants. The chemical structure of ZrGDMP was well characterized by ¹H and ³¹P NMR, SEM, XRD and XPS. The effect of ZrGDMP on the flame retardancy, smoke suppression, strengthening and toughening performances of the epoxy matrix was investigated and evaluated.… More > Graphic Abstract

Xue Xin^1,#, Yu Rong^1,#, Linping Su¹, Zhengmei Qiu¹, Chenjun Yang¹, Ming Liang^1,*, Ping Ji², Guoqiang Zhong³, Zhanyong Yao^1,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 1081-1095, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.018021 - 02 November 2021

Abstract As the important matrix material, epoxy resin has been widely used in the composites for various fields. On account of the poor toughness of epoxy resin limiting their suitability for advanced applications, considerable interests have been conducted to modify the epoxy resin to meet the engineering requirements. In this study, the bio-based polyurethane (PU) modified resin was adopted to modify the pure bisphenol-A epoxy by blending method with various proportions. Aiming to illuminate the curing behavior, mechanical and thermal properties, the blended epoxy systems were characterized by viscosity-time analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) at different… More >

Daiyuan Zhang¹, Qian He², Baocong Du², Junbao Yu^2,3, Xudong Zhu³, Dingyi Yang², Shengcai Li², Tianyi Zhan¹, Liming Shen^1,*, Zhiqiang Wang^1,*, Xiaoning Lu¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.3, pp. 721-734, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.016793 - 28 September 2021

Abstract Permeability of wood preservative is one of the most significant factors for protection of wood construction. Anisotropic flow permeability was involved in different directions of wood with higher flow resistance in the transverse and lower longitudinal directions. In this study, boron acid solution was brushed onto the tangential section of air-dried wood cubes and boron penetration along wood transverse direction was investigated under free diffusion, vacuum and HVEF treatments. Multi-scale boron distribution, FTIR measurement, leaching property, mechanical properties and fungistatic characteristic were investigated for free diffusion, vacuum and HVEF treated samples respectively. The results revealed… More >

Yousef Y. Sewar¹, Zhancheng Zhang¹, Xinmiao Meng^1,*, Mohammed Y. Wahan¹, Hanxiao Qi^1,2, Qahtan M. Al-Shami^1,3, Shijiao Luo¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.1, pp. 219-235, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.016013 - 27 July 2021

Abstract Engineered bamboo has recently received lots of attention of civil engineers and professional researchers due to its better mechanical performance than that of softwood timber. Parallel strand bamboo is one important part of engineered bamboo for its excellent durable performance compared to the laminated veneer bamboo. The required curing temperature in hot-pressing process is usually higher than 120°C to reduce the content of nutritional ingredients and hemy cellulose, and to avoid the decay from the environment and insects. Nonetheless, the appearance of engineered bamboo gets darker with the increase of temperature during the hot-pressing process.… More > Graphic Abstract

Xi Chen^1,2, Ying Li^1,2,*, Hualei Bai^1,2, Liyuan Ma^1,2

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.12, pp. 2189-2208, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015394 - 22 June 2021

Abstract Recycled concrete powder (RCP) is used more and more in cement-based materials, but its influence on the hydration process is still unclear. Therefore, this paper studied the influence of recycled concrete powder (RCP) on the hydration process of cement and provides a theoretical basis for the hydration mechanism of cement composite materials. The hydration heat method was used to systematically analyze the thermal evolution process of cement paste with or without RCP. Hydration products were identified using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal analysis (TG–DSC). The pore structure change of cement pastes was analyzed by mercury… More > Graphic Abstract

Lei Guo^1,2,3,4, Pingping Chen¹, Lixia Guo^1,2,3,*, Zhilong Xue⁴, Zi Guan¹, Mingru Li¹

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.10, pp. 1805-1819, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015140 - 12 May 2021

Abstract In order to explore the relationship between the macroscopic properties and pore structure characteristics of baking-free slag-sludge bricks, the compressive strength and water absorption rate using aluminum industrial slag and sludge of different substitution rates were tested. Optical instruments and image analysis software were used to measure the parameters of the pore structure. Specifically, a fractal model was built based on the fractal theory, in which the fractal dimension was used as the characteristic index of the pore structure to analyze the correlation and interaction mechanism between the fractal dimension and the macroscopic mechanical properties.… More >

Yichen Lu¹, Zongning Chen¹, Enyu Guo^1,*, Xiangqing Kong², Huijun Kang¹, Yanjin Xu³, Rengeng Li⁴, Guohua Fan⁴, Tongmin Wang^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.2, pp. 705-720, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015426 - 19 April 2021

Abstract In this study, the real 3D model of the feather shaft that is composed of medulla and cortex is characterized by X-ray computer tomography, and the structural features are quantitatively analyzed. Compression and tensile tests are conducted to evaluate the mechanical performance of the feather shaft and cortex at different regions. The analysis of the 3D model shows that the medulla accounts for ∼70% of the shaft volume and exhibits a closed-cell foam-like structure, with a porosity of 59%. The cells in the medulla show dodecahedron and decahedron morphology and have an equivalent diameter of… More >

Man Yuan, Lu Hong, Zehui Ju, Wenli Gu, Biqing Shu, Jianxin Cui, Xiaoning Lu^*, Zhiqiang Wang^*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.9, No.8, pp. 1433-1445, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2021.015040 - 08 April 2021

Abstract In this study, the effects of three different particle sizes of wood wastes (A = –8 + 12 mesh; B = –12 + 20 mesh; C = –20 + 30 mesh) and factory shavings (D) on the properties of particleboard were investigated. According to the test results, three-layer particleboard was designed. Particleboard face layers made with mixture of A, B, and C. The core layer made with D. The ratio of core layer to face layers is 50:50. Three-layer particleboard were fabricated with 12% urea-formaldehyde (UF) resins and three different high voltage electrostatic field intensities… More >

BAOHAI PAN^1,2, JUNCHENG HUANG¹, LAI CHEN², FEI LIU^1,*, CHEN JING, HAINING NA^1,*, JIN ZHU¹

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.37, No.1-2, pp. 17-27, 2020, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2020.37.1-2.2

Abstract A switchable CO₂ /1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU)/dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solvent system is applied to prepare corn cellulose film with controllable mechanical property. By use of the switchable CO₂ /DBU/DMSO system, a rather simple process concerning reacted dissolution and heated precipitation controlled by addition and releasing of CO₂ respectively, to prepare corn cellulose film, is formed. Results exhibit the degree of dissolution of corn cellulose is easily controlled just by adjusting the feeding amount of DBU in the switchable solvent system. Accordingly, some undissolved part of corn cellulose with relative high crystallinity can be appropriately retained to contribute to the More >

Zhenhua Duan, Nv Han, Amardeep Singh, Jianzhuang Xiao^*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.11, pp. 1375-1390, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.013044 - 28 September 2020

Abstract Recycled aggregates (RA) are frequently obtained from various unknown sources, which caused variation in properties among recycled aggre- gates concrete (RAC). This paper investigated the macro and microscopic proper- ties of RAC prepared with RAs originated from different parent concretes with 90-day strength ranging from 30 MPa to 100 MPa. These parent concretes were prepared in advance and crushed to produce RA of distinct qualities. The attached mortar content can reach up to 69% in the concrete with highest strength grade. The microscopic investigation on different RAC was conducted with the X-ray Micro-Computed Tomography scanning More >