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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Refinement of Titanium-Aluminum-Niobium Alloy for Biomedical Applications

    Joaquín E. González-Hernández1, Jorge M. Cubero-Sesin1,2*, Elena Ulate-Kolitsky1, Priscilla Navarro1, Stephen Petretti1, Zenji Horita3,4

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.5, No.3-4, pp. 300-306, 2017, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2017.634120

    Abstract In this work, a modification of the microstructure of a commercial Ti-6Al-7Nb alloy was accomplished by high-pressure torsion (HPT) at room temperature, to produce a bulk nanostructure on discs of 10 mm diameter and ~0.8 mm thickness. The metallographic analyses of the discs were performed by optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results confirmed the presence of aluminum (Al) and niobium (Nb) as the sole alloying elements, promoting a duplex (α + β) titanium (Ti) microstructure prior to HPT processing. After HPT processing, nanostructure refinement was attained, reflected in the X-ray diffraction profiles as broadening… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Functional Electrospun Poly (Lactic Acid) Scaffolds for Biomedical Applications: Experimental Conditions, Degradation and Biocompatibility Study

    Idalba A. Hidalgo A., Felipe Sojo, Francisco Arvelo, Marcos A. Sabino∗,‡

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 85-105, 2013, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2013.010.085

    Abstract The electrospinning technique is a method used to produce nano and microfibers using the influence of electrostatic forces. Porous three dimensional networks of continuous and interconnected fibers as scaffolds were obtained from a poly (lactic acid) solution. The concentration of the polymeric solution, 12.5% m/w, as well as the conditions of voltage (V=11kV) and tip-metallic collector distance (H=13cm) were established to develop these scaffolds through the electrospinning process. The characteristics of the scaffolds, such as fiber diameter, sintering and the biomimetics of the characteristics of a native extra cellular matrix were verified by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The orientation induced… More >

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