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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Machine Intelligence for Mental Health Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of Methods, Algorithms, and Key Challenges

    Ravita Chahar, Ashutosh Kumar Dubey*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-65, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066990 - 10 November 2025

    Abstract Objective: The increasing global prevalence of mental health disorders highlights the urgent need for the development of innovative diagnostic methods. Conditions such as anxiety, depression, stress, bipolar disorder (BD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently arise from the complex interplay of demographic, biological, and socioeconomic factors, resulting in aggravated symptoms. This review investigates machine intelligence approaches for the early detection and prediction of mental health conditions. Methods: The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) framework was employed to conduct a systematic review and analysis covering the period 2018 to 2025. The potential… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Associations between Work Schedule Type and Physical Activity with Mental Health and Job Stress among Seoul Metro Employees

    Youngho Kim1, Jonghwa Lee2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1949-1960, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.072560 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Shift-based occupations have been consistently linked to adverse psychological outcomes; however, limited research has examined how work schedule type and physical activity are jointly associated with mental health and job stress in public transportation employees, a population frequently exposed to irregular hours and safety-critical responsibilities. This study investigated the associations between work schedule type and physical activity with mental health indicators and job stress among Seoul Metro employees. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was administered to 298 full-time male employees of Seoul Metro. Participants were categorized by work schedule (shift vs. regular) and physical activity level… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Understanding Adolescent Social Media Use: A Narrative Review of Motivations, Risk Factors, and Mental Health Implications

    Kyung-Hyun Suh1,*, Sung-Jin Chung1, Goo-Churl Jeong1, Kunho Lee1, Ji-Hyun Ryu2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1829-1845, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071879 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Adolescents increasingly engage with social media for connection, self-expression, and identity exploration. This growing digital engagement has raised concerns about its potential risks and mental health implications. Methods: This narrative review examines literature on adolescent social media use by exploring underlying motivations, risk and protective factors across personal, environmental, and digital domains, with a focus on mental health outcomes. Results: Individual vulnerabilities—such as low self-esteem, impulsivity, and poor sleep—interact with contextual factors like peer pressure and family conflict to elevate risks. Digital environments shaped by algorithmic feeds, feedback mechanisms, and curated content promote social comparison and More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pills as Aids? Substance Use, School Satisfaction, Sleep Quality, Body Image, and Mental Well-Being Among Korean Adolescents

    Wufan Jia1, Seung Hee Yoo2, Hye Eun Lee3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1897-1906, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071572 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: With growing concerns about the abuse of prescription and over-the-counter (OTC) medications, such as medications for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), diet pills, and sleep aids, among adolescents in South Korea, this study aimed to investigated how these substances affect key aspects of adolescent well-being, specifically school satisfaction, body image, and sleep quality, and their association with mental health outcomes. Methods: A two-wave longitudinal survey was conducted with Korean female high school students (Wave 1: n = 494; Wave 2: n = 189). Linear regression analyses were used to evaluate the effects of ADHD medications, diet pills, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ChatGPT, Loneliness, and Well-Being among International PhD Students in Malaysia: A Mixed-Methods Study

    Tianyu Zhao1, Xiaoli Zhao2, Kenny S. L. Cheah3,*, Ye Zhang3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 2023-2038, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071322 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Despite access to university counseling services, many students underutilize them due to cultural stigma, language barriers, and perceived irrelevance. As a result, ChatGPT has emerged as an informal, always-available support system. This study investigates how international PhD students in Malaysia navigate loneliness, mental well-being, and social disconnection through interactions with Generative AI (mainly ChatGPT. Methods: Using a mixed-methods design, the study surveyed 155 international doctoral students and analyzed quantitative responses across four dimensions: loneliness, well-being (WHO-5), perceived social support, and AI-facilitated emotional support. Additionally, open-ended responses were examined using Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) to identify… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Understanding Young Adults’ Social Media Anxiety: Mediating Role of Upward Social Comparison and the Moderating Role of Psychological Resilience

    Jinqian Li1, Jianhong Wu2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.12, pp. 1883-1896, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071306 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract Background: Platform algorithms driving content presentation are profoundly shaping the experience of younger users. While prior research has examined anxiety stemming from young adults’ social media usage, the link between upward social comparison and anxiety remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the mediating role of upward social comparison in this relationship and determine the moderating role of psychological resilience. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 562 young Chinese adults aged 18–35 (53% female). Data were collected via an online questionnaire employing validated measurement instruments, including scales for social media usage patterns, upward comparator behaviour… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Digital mental health: Integrating psychotherapeutic innovations and technology—A Nigerian perspective

    A. O. Onwudiwe, C. I. Onyemaechi*, S. C. Achebe, P. O. Philip, O. A. Ugwu

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 843-851, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.069734 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Despite high burden of mental disorders in Nigeria, access to care remains critically limited, with stigma, inadequate infrastructure, and economic constraints posing significant barriers. Integration of mental health and technology offers unprecedented opportunities to bridge this treatment gap. This paper explores the potential of digital mental health interventions like mobile applications and teletherapy, as viable solutions through which mental health services could be expanded. Leveraging Nigeria’s growing digital ecosystem and mobile phone penetration, these innovations can provide scalable, cost-effective, and culturally relevant interventions, particularly in underserved areas. However, challenges such as digital literacy gaps, socio-cultural More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Communication Barriers, Emotional Distress and Mental Health Promotion in Cancer Care: Insights from Rural China

    Su Li1, Nooreen Noordin2, Dan Wang3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1797-1812, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.072301 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Background: Communication barriers are a critical yet underexplored determinant of psychological well-being in oncology care, particularly among rural Chinese patients treated in urban hospitals. This study examined how Mandarin proficiency influences emotional distress and identified implications for mental health promotion. Methods: A sequential mixed-methods design was adopted. Quantitative data were collected from 180 rural cancer patients using the Putonghua Proficiency Test (PSC), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Distress Thermometer (DT). Multiple linear regressions estimated covariate-adjusted associations between Mandarin proficiency and distress outcomes, controlling for demographic and clinical factors. Semi-structured interviews with 20… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    A Double-Edged Sword: A Scoping Review of the Mental Health Aspects of Parentification

    Istvan Berkes1,*, Bettina Piko2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1627-1643, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071931 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Objectives: Parentification, a role reversal where children assume age-inappropriate duties in the family, is a significant childhood adversity often linked to disrupted developmental trajectories and poor mental health outcomes. Yet the complexity of parentification, influenced by various contextual factors, obscures a comprehensive understanding of its psychological consequences and its mental health aspects. The paper aims to map up-to-date research, synthesize key findings, and identify critical knowledge gaps. Methods: To that end, a systematic search was performed in Scopus, PsycINFO, PubMed, and EBSCO databases, and data was extracted and reviewed by two reviewers. The search yielded 29… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Follow-Up Study on the Clinical Effectiveness and Satisfaction of an Online Mental Health Self-Care Program for Mothers in Korea

    Hyein Jeong1, Soobin Jang2, Bo-Hyoung Jang1, Chunhoo Cheon1, Taek Gyu Kim3, Chan Ho Ju3, Hwimun Kim4, Su Yong Shin5, Kyeong Han Kim6,*, Seong-Gyu Ko1,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.11, pp. 1695-1708, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.071014 - 28 November 2025

    Abstract Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical effectiveness, durability, and acceptability of a Korean medicine-based online mental health self-care program for mothers. Methods: This non-randomized comparative study evaluated the clinical effectiveness, durability, and acceptability of a Korean medicine-based online mental health self-care program for mothers. Group 1 (regular version) included 120 participants who attended one live session per week for 5 weeks, while Group 2 (shortened version) included 30 participants who completed five recorded sessions within 1 week. A total of 112 participants (93.3%) in Group 1 and all 30 participants (100%) in Group 2… More >

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