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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Computational Study of Bubble Motion in Newtonian and Viscoelastic Fluids

    Edwin Jim ´enez1, Mark Sussman2, Mitsuhiro Ohta3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.1, No.2, pp. 97-108, 2005, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2005.001.097

    Abstract The aim of this paper is to utilize a numerical model to compute bubble motion in quiescent Newtonian and viscoelastic liquids. For our numerical method, we use a coupled level set and volume-of-fluid method with a second order treatment for the jump conditions related to surface tension. We investigate axisymmetric gas-liquid systems with large density and viscosity ratios as well as buoyancy-driven flows with complex changes in topology. We present comparisons to previous computational results as well as experimental results. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Regularized meshless method for antiplane piezoelectricity problems with multiple inclusions

    K.H. Chen1,2, J.H. Kao3, J.T. Chen4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.9, No.3, pp. 253-280, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2009.009.253

    Abstract In this paper, solving antiplane piezoelectricity problems with multiple inclusions are attended by using the regularized meshless method (RMM). This is made possible that the troublesome singularity in the MFS disappears by employing the subtracting and adding-back techniques. The governing equations for linearly electro-elastic medium are reduced to two uncoupled Laplace's equations. The representations of two solutions of the two uncoupled system are obtained by using the RMM. By matching interface conditions, the linear algebraic system is obtained. Finally, typical numerical examples are presented and discussed to demonstrate the accuracy of the solutions. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Modeling of Grain Structure in Continuous Casting of Steel

    A.Z. Lorbiecka1, R.Vertnik2, H.Gjerkeš1, G. Manojlovič2, B.Senčič2, J. Cesar2, B.Šarler1,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.8, No.3, pp. 195-208, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2008.008.195

    Abstract A numerical model is developed for the simulation of solidification grain structure formation (equiaxed to columnar and columnar to equiaxed transitions) during the continuous casting process of steel billets. The cellular automata microstructure model is combined with the macroscopic heat transfer model. The cellular automata method is based on the Nastac's definition of neighborhood, Gaussian nucleation rule, and KGT growth model. The heat transfer model is solved by the meshless technique by using local collocation with radial basis functions. The microscopic model parameters have been adjusted with respect to the experimental data for steel 51CrMoV4. Simulations have been carried out… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin Method for the Analysis of Cracks in the Isotropic Functionally Graded Material

    K.Y. Liu1,2,3, S.Y. Long1,2,4, G.Y. Li1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.7, No.1, pp. 43-58, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2008.007.043

    Abstract A meshless local Petrov-Galerkin method (MLPG) [[Atluri and Zhu (1998)] for the analysis of cracks in isotropic functionally graded materials is presented. The meshless method uses the moving least squares (MLS) to approximate the field unknowns. The shape function has not the Kronecker Delta properties for the trial-function-interpolation, and a direct interpolation method is adopted to impose essential boundary conditions. The MLPG method does not involve any domain and singular integrals to generate the global effective stiffness matrix if body force is ignored; it only involves a regular boundary integral. The material properties are smooth functions of spatial coordinates and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Boundary Conditions Generated by Dynamic Particles in SPH Methods

    A. J. C. Crespo1, M. Gómez-Gesteira1, R. A. Dalrymple2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 173-184, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.173

    Abstract Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics is a purely Lagrangian method that can be applied to a wide variety of fields. The foundation and properties of the so called dynamic boundary particles (DBPs) are described in this paper. These boundary particles share the same equations of continuity and state as the moving particles placed inside the domain, although their positions and velocities remain unaltered in time or are externally prescribed. Theoretical and numerical calculations were carried out to study the collision between a moving particle and a boundary particle. The boundaries were observed to behave in an elastic manner in absence of viscosity.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computation of Laminated Composite Plates using Integrated Radial Basis Function Networks

    N. Mai-Duy1, A. Khennane2, T. Tran-Cong3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.1, pp. 63-78, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.063

    Abstract This paper reports a meshless method, which is based on radial-basis-function networks (RBFNs), for the static analysis of moderately-thick laminated composite plates using the first-order shear deformation theory. Integrated RBFNs are employed to represent the field variables, and the governing equations are discretized by means of point collocation. The use of integration rather than conventional differentiation to construct the RBF approximations significantly stabilizes the solution and enhances the quality of approximation. The proposed method is verified through the solution of rectangular and non-rectangular composite plates. Numerical results obtained show that the method achieves a very high degree of accuracy and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Comparative Study of Meshless Approximations in Local Integral Equation Method

    Vladimir Sladek1, Jan Sladek1, Chuanzeng Zhang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 177-188, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2006.004.177

    Abstract This paper concerns the stability, convergence of accuracy and cost efficiency of four various formulations for solution of boundary value problems in non-homogeneous elastic solids with functionally graded Young's modulus. The meshless point interpolation method is employed with using various basis functions. The interaction among the elastic continuum constituents is considered in the discretized formulation either by collocation of the governing equations or by integral satisfaction of the force equilibrium on local sub-domains. The exact benchmark solutions are used in numerical tests. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin Method for Plane Piezoelectricity

    J. Sladek1, V. Sladek1, Ch. Zhang2, F. Garcia-Sanche3, M. Wünsche2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.4, No.2, pp. 109-118, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2006.004.109

    Abstract Piezoelectric materials have wide range engineering applications in smart structures and devices. They have usually anisotropic properties. Except this complication electric and mechanical fields are coupled each other and the governing equations are much more complex than that in the classical elasticity. Thus, efficient computational methods to solve the boundary or the initial-boundary value problems for piezoelectric solids are required. In this paper, the Meshless local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method with a Heaviside step function as the test functions is applied to solve two-dimensional (2-D) piezoelectric problems. The mechanical fields are described by the equations of motion with an inertial term.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Computational Modeling of Impact Response with the RG Damage Model and the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) Approaches

    H. T. Liu1, Z. D. Han1, A. M. Rajendran2, S. N. Atluri3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.4, No.1, pp. 43-54, 2006, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2006.004.043

    Abstract The Rajendran-Grove (RG) ceramic damage model is a three-dimensional internal variable based constitutive model for ceramic materials, with the considerations of micro-crack extension and void collapse. In the present paper, the RG ceramic model is implemented into the newly developed computational framework based on the Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin (MLPG) method, for solving high-speed impact and penetration problems. The ability of the RG model to describe the internal damage evolution and the effective material response is investigated. Several numerical examples are presented, including the rod-on-rod impact, plate-on-plate impact, and ballistic penetration. The computational results are compared with available experiments, as well… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Blockchain-Based Authentication Protocol for WLAN Mesh Security Access

    Xin Jiang1, Mingzhe Liu1,*, Chen Yang1, Yanhua Liu1, Ruili Wang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.1, pp. 45-59, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.03863

    Abstract In order to deploy a secure WLAN mesh network, authentication of both users and APs is needed, and a secure authentication mechanism should be employed. However, some additional configurations of trusted third party agencies are still needed on-site to deploy a secure authentication system. This paper proposes a new block chain-based authentication protocol for WLAN mesh security access, to reduce the deployment costs and resolve the issues of requiring key delivery and central server during IEEE 802.11X authentication. This method takes the user’s authentication request as a transaction, considers all the authentication records in the mesh network as the public… More >

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