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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comprehensive Multi-Criteria Assessment of GBH-IES Microgrid with Hydrogen Storage

    Xue Zhang1, Jie Chen2,*, Zhihui Zhang3, Dewei Zhang3, Yuejiao Ming3, Xinde Zhang3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2025.069487 - 27 December 2025

    Abstract The integration of wind power and natural gas for hydrogen production forms a Green and Blue Hydrogen Integrated Energy System (GBH-IES), which is a promising cogeneration approach characterized by multi-energy complementarity, flexible dispatch, and efficient utilization. This system can meet the demands for electricity, heat, and hydrogen while demonstrating significant performance in energy supply, energy conversion, economy, and environment (4E). To evaluate the GBH-IES system effectively, a comprehensive performance evaluation index system was constructed from the 4E dimensions. The fuzzy DEMATEL method was used to quantify the causal relationships between indicators, establishing a scientific input-output… More > Graphic Abstract

    Comprehensive Multi-Criteria Assessment of GBH-IES Microgrid with Hydrogen Storage

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    From Identification to Obfuscation: A Survey of Cross-Network Mapping and Anti-Mapping Methods

    Shaojie Min1, Yaxiao Luo1, Kebing Liu1, Qingyuan Gong2, Yang Chen1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-23, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.073175 - 09 December 2025

    Abstract User identity linkage (UIL) across online social networks seeks to match accounts belonging to the same real-world individual. This cross-platform mapping enables accurate user modeling but also raises serious privacy risks. Over the past decade, the research community has developed a wide range of UIL methods, from structural embeddings to multimodal fusion architectures. However, corresponding adversarial and defensive approaches remain fragmented and comparatively understudied. In this survey, we provide a unified overview of both mapping and anti-mapping methods for UIL. We categorize representative mapping models by learning paradigm and data modality, and systematically compare them… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid AI-IoT Framework with Digital Twin Integration for Predictive Urban Infrastructure Management in Smart Cities

    Abdullah Alourani1, Mehtab Alam2,*, Ashraf Ali3, Ihtiram Raza Khan4, Chandra Kanta Samal2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-32, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.070161 - 10 November 2025

    Abstract The evolution of cities into digitally managed environments requires computational systems that can operate in real time while supporting predictive and adaptive infrastructure management. Earlier approaches have often advanced one dimension—such as Internet of Things (IoT)-based data acquisition, Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven analytics, or digital twin visualization—without fully integrating these strands into a single operational loop. As a result, many existing solutions encounter bottlenecks in responsiveness, interoperability, and scalability, while also leaving concerns about data privacy unresolved. This research introduces a hybrid AI–IoT–Digital Twin framework that combines continuous sensing, distributed intelligence, and simulation-based decision support. The… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Deep Learning for Brain Tumor Segmentation and Classification: A Systematic Review of Methods and Trends

    Ameer Hamza, Robertas Damaševičius*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-41, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.069721 - 10 November 2025

    Abstract This systematic review aims to comprehensively examine and compare deep learning methods for brain tumor segmentation and classification using MRI and other imaging modalities, focusing on recent trends from 2022 to 2025. The primary objective is to evaluate methodological advancements, model performance, dataset usage, and existing challenges in developing clinically robust AI systems. We included peer-reviewed journal articles and high-impact conference papers published between 2022 and 2025, written in English, that proposed or evaluated deep learning methods for brain tumor segmentation and/or classification. Excluded were non-open-access publications, books, and non-English articles. A structured search was… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Machine Intelligence for Mental Health Diagnosis: A Systematic Review of Methods, Algorithms, and Key Challenges

    Ravita Chahar, Ashutosh Kumar Dubey*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.1, pp. 1-65, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066990 - 10 November 2025

    Abstract Objective: The increasing global prevalence of mental health disorders highlights the urgent need for the development of innovative diagnostic methods. Conditions such as anxiety, depression, stress, bipolar disorder (BD), and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) frequently arise from the complex interplay of demographic, biological, and socioeconomic factors, resulting in aggravated symptoms. This review investigates machine intelligence approaches for the early detection and prediction of mental health conditions. Methods: The preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) framework was employed to conduct a systematic review and analysis covering the period 2018 to 2025. The potential… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Drying Performance and Quality Variations of Corn Kernels at Different Drying Methods

    Yang Liu1, Biao Chen1, Xin Liu2, Chenxi Luo2, Shihui Xiao2,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 2127-2146, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.070973 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract This study evaluated corn kernel drying performance and quality changes using hot air drying (HAD) and infrared drying (ID) across temperatures ranging from 55°C to 80°C. Optimal drying parameters were determined by using the entropy weight method, with drying time, specific energy consumption, damage rate, fatty acids, starch, polyphenols, and flavonoids as indicators. Results demonstrated that ID significantly outperformed HAD, achieving drying times up to 20% shorter and reducing specific energy consumption and kernel damage by up to 79.3% and 66.7%, respectively, while also better preserving quality attributes. Both methods exhibited drying profiles characterized by More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Methods of Selecting Adaptive Artificial Viscosity in Completely Conservative Difference Schemes for Gas Dynamics Equations in Euler Variables

    Marina Ladonkina1, Viktoriia Podryga1,*, Yury Poveshchenko1, Haochen Zhang2

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.23, No.6, pp. 1789-1809, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fhmt.2025.066953 - 31 December 2025

    Abstract The work presents new methods for selecting adaptive artificial viscosity (AAV) in iterative algorithms of completely conservative difference schemes (CCDS) used to solve gas dynamics equations in Euler variables. These methods allow to effectively suppress oscillations, including in velocity profiles, as well as computational instabilities in modeling gas-dynamic processes described by hyperbolic equations. The methods can be applied both in explicit and implicit (method of separate sweeps) iterative processes in numerical modeling of gas dynamics in the presence of heat and mass transfer, as well as in solving problems of magnetohydrodynamics and computational astrophysics. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Who I am shapes how I learn: A mixed methods study exploring the role of work identity and psychological needs in learning engagement

    Ling Li1,#, Ninghui Xu1,#, Wenjing Wang2,*, Jianfen Ying1,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 833-842, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.071557 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract This study explores the role of teachers’ professional identity (TPI) on employee learning engagement (LE), with mediation by basic needs satisfaction (BNS). Participants were 255 Chinese pre-service teachers (191 females = 74.9%, 16 freshmen = 6.2%, 135 sophomores = 52.9%, 35 juniors = 12.5%, 72 seniors = 28.2%). They completed surveys on the “QuestionStar” online survey platform and 12 of the teachers completed interviews for sharing their personal insights. The results of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) indicated that teachers’ professional identity significantly predicted both learning engagement and basic needs satisfaction, with basic needs satisfaction partially More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Drying Methods on the Morphology and Electrochemical Properties of Cellulose Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium-Ion Batteries

    Jiling Song1, Hua Wang2,*, Jianbing Guo1, Minghua Lin2, Bin Zheng2,*, Jiqiang Wu3,*

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.4, pp. 1143-1157, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2025.073414 - 26 December 2025

    Abstract The pursuit of safer energy storage systems is driving the development of advanced electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries. Traditional liquid electrolytes pose flammability risks, while solid-state alternatives often suffer from low ionic conductivity. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) emerge as a promising compromise, combining the safety of solids with the ionic conductivity of liquids. Cellulose, an abundant and eco-friendly polymer, presents an ideal base material for sustainable GPEs due to its biocompatibility and mechanical strength. This study systematically investigates how drying methods affect cellulose-based GPEs. Cellulose hydrogels were synthesized through dissolution-crosslinking and processed using vacuum drying (VD),… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Performance Prediction of Perovskite Photovoltaic Materials by Statistical Methods-Intelligent Calculation Model

    Guo-Feng Fan1,2, Jia-Jing Qian1, Li-Ling Peng1, Xin-Hang Jia1, Ling-Han Zuo1, Jia-Can Yan1, Jiang-Yan Chen1, Anantkumar J. Umbarkar3, Wei-Chiang Hong4,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 3813-3837, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.073615 - 23 December 2025

    Abstract Accurate prediction of perovskite photovoltaic materials’ optoelectronic properties is crucial for developing efficient and stable materials, advancing solar technology. To address poor interpretability, high computational complexity, and inaccurate predictions in relevant machine learning models, this paper proposes a novel methodology. The technical route of this paper mainly centers on the random forest-knowledge distillation-bidirectional gated recurrent unit with attention technology (namely RF-KD-BIGRUA), which is applied in perovskite photovoltaic materials. Primarily, it combines random forest to quantitatively assess feature importance, selecting variables with significant impacts on photoelectric conversion efficiency. Subsequently, statistical techniques analyze the weight distribution of More >

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