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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) Tuning Based on Back Propagation (BP) Neural Network for Intelligent Vehicle Motion Control

    Liang Zhou1, Qiyao Hu1,2,3,*, Xianlin Peng4,5, Qianlong Liu6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.2, pp. 2375-2401, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.061894 - 16 April 2025

    Abstract Over 1.3 million people die annually in traffic accidents, and this tragic fact highlights the urgent need to enhance the intelligence of traffic safety and control systems. In modern industrial and technological applications and collaborative edge intelligence, control systems are crucial for ensuring efficiency and safety. However, deficiencies in these systems can lead to significant operational risks. This paper uses edge intelligence to address the challenges of achieving target speeds and improving efficiency in vehicle control, particularly the limitations of traditional Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controllers in managing nonlinear and time-varying dynamics, such as varying road conditions… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Post-Buckling Stability of Graphene Origami-Enabled Auxetic Metamaterials Plates

    Salwa A. Mohamed1, Mohamed A. Eltaher2,3,*, Nazira Mohamed1, Rasha Abo-bakr4

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.1, pp. 515-538, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.061897 - 11 April 2025

    Abstract The nonlinear post-buckling response of functionally graded (FG) copper matrix plates enforced by graphene origami auxetic metamaterials (GOAMs) is investigated in the current work. The auxetic material properties of the plate are controlled by graphene content and the degree of origami folding, which are graded across the thickness of the plate. The material properties of the GOAM plate are evaluated using genetic micro-mechanical models. Governing nonlinear eigenvalue problems for the post-buckling response of the GOAM composite plate are derived using the virtual work principle and a four-variable nonlinear shear deformation theory. A novel differential quadrature More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Bit-Plane Based Medical Image Cryptosystem Using Novel and Robust Sine-Cosine Chaotic Map

    Zeric Tabekoueng Njitacke1, Louai A. Maghrabi2, Musheer Ahmad3,*, Turki Althaqafi4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 917-933, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.059640 - 26 March 2025

    Abstract This paper presents a high-security medical image encryption method that leverages a novel and robust sine-cosine map. The map demonstrates remarkable chaotic dynamics over a wide range of parameters. We employ nonlinear analytical tools to thoroughly investigate the dynamics of the chaotic map, which allows us to select optimal parameter configurations for the encryption process. Our findings indicate that the proposed sine-cosine map is capable of generating a rich variety of chaotic attractors, an essential characteristic for effective encryption. The encryption technique is based on bit-plane decomposition, wherein a plain image is divided into distinct… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Delocalized Nonlinear Vibrational Modes in Bcc Lattice for Testing and Improving Interatomic Potentials

    Denis S. Ryabov1, Igor V. Kosarev2,3, Daxing Xiong4, Aleksey A. Kudreyko5, Sergey V. Dmitriev2,6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.3, pp. 3797-3820, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.062079 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful method widely used in materials science and solid-state physics. The accuracy of MD simulations depends on the quality of the interatomic potentials. In this work, a special class of exact solutions to the equations of motion of atoms in a body-centered cubic (bcc) lattice is analyzed. These solutions take the form of delocalized nonlinear vibrational modes (DNVMs) and can serve as an excellent test of the accuracy of the interatomic potentials used in MD modeling for bcc crystals. The accuracy of the potentials can be checked by comparing the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optical Solitons with Parabolic and Weakly Nonlocal Law of Self-Phase Modulation by Laplace–Adomian Decomposition Method

    Oswaldo González-Gaxiola1, Anjan Biswas2,3,4,*, Ahmed H. Arnous5, Yakup Yildirim6,7

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.142, No.3, pp. 2513-2525, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.062177 - 03 March 2025

    Abstract Computational modeling plays a vital role in advancing our understanding and application of soliton theory. It allows researchers to both simulate and analyze complex soliton phenomena and discover new types of soliton solutions. In the present study, we computationally derive the bright and dark optical solitons for a Schrödinger equation that contains a specific type of nonlinearity. This nonlinearity in the model is the result of the combination of the parabolic law and the non-local law of self-phase modulation structures. The numerical simulation is accomplished through the application of an algorithm that integrates the classical… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Wind Turbine Composite Blades: A Critical Review of Aeroelastic Modeling and Vibration Control

    Tingrui Liu1, Qinghu Cui1,2, Dan Xu1,*

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.21, No.1, pp. 1-36, 2025, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.058444 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract With the gradual increase in the size and flexibility of composite blades in large wind turbines, problems related to aeroelastic instability and blade vibration are becoming increasingly more important. Given their impact on the lifespan of wind turbines, these subjects have become important topics in turbine blade design. In this article, first aspects related to the aeroelastic (structural and aerodynamic) modeling of large wind turbine blades are summarized. Then, two main methods for blade vibration control are outlined (passive control and active control), including the case of composite blades. Some improvement schemes are proposed More > Graphic Abstract

    Wind Turbine Composite Blades: A Critical Review of Aeroelastic Modeling and Vibration Control

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analysis of Linear and Nonlinear Vibrations of Composite Rectangular Sandwich Plates with Lattice Cores

    Alireza Moradi, Alireza Shaterzadeh*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.1, pp. 223-257, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.059441 - 03 January 2025

    Abstract For the first time, the linear and nonlinear vibrations of composite rectangular sandwich plates with various geometric patterns of lattice core have been analytically examined in this work. The plate comprises a lattice core located in the middle and several homogeneous orthotropic layers that are symmetrical relative to it. For this purpose, the partial differential equations of motion have been derived based on the first-order shear deformation theory, employing Hamilton’s principle and Von Kármán’s nonlinear displacement-strain relations. Then, the nonlinear partial differential equations of the plate are converted into a time-dependent nonlinear ordinary differential equation… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Nonlinear Constitutive Modeling of Porous/Non-Porous Media at Different Scales

    Valentina Salomoni1,*, Gianluca Mazzucco1, Giovanna Xotta1, Riccardo Fincato1, Beatrice Pomaro1, Nico De Marchi1, Jiangkun Zhang1, Caterina Biscaro1, Alberto Antonini1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012130

    Abstract Building materials such as concrete cement or concrete asphalt are highly heterogeneous composite materials that are often addressed as homogeneous media when a sufficiently large Representative Elementary Volume (REV) definition of the compound is accepted. Adopting a homogenous approach in the material behaviour modeling typically fails to elucidate the interaction between the various material phases. Recently, a meso-scale approach has emerged, enabling the study of composite/conglomerate materials within the REV volume, thereby making the principal material components explicit. At this scale, local interactions between inclusions and matrix are captured, revealing the presence of complex triaxial… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Effects of Structural Deflection on Nonlinear Flutter of Preheated Functionally Graded Panels in Supersonic Airstream

    Wei Xia1,*, Ximao Zhong1, Jianwei Song1, Shuling Hu1, Shengping Shen1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012814

    Abstract Panel flutter is an aeroelastic phenomenon characterized with thermo-mechanical coupling and geometric nonlinearity. In high speed air vehicles, panel flutter introduces violent vibration of the skin structures and leads to structural failure with fatigue cracks. When functionally graded materials (FGM) are adopted as the thermal isolator on high speed vehicles, the thermo-mechanical performance of skin panels is increased while the panel flutter is affected by the asymmetry. It is of great interest to study the nonlinear phenomenon of FGM panel flutter.
    In this work, an aeroelastic model of preheated FGM panels are established. The Mindlin plate… More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Direct Numerical Simulation for Transition and Turbulence Based on Nonlinear Coupled Constitutive Relation Model

    Lun Zhang1, Zhongzheng Jiang1,*, Weifang Chen1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012382

    Abstract The study of boundary-layer transition and turbulence plays a crucial role in the development and design of high-speed aircrafts. Direct numerical simulation (DNS) is a numerical tool that enables the capture of flow phenomena across all scales, making it highly valuable for investigating the mechanism and process of transition and turbulence. In the DNS community, the prevailing approach involves directly resolving the Navier-Stokes (NS) equations. However, certain high-order effects lie beyond the capabilities of NS models when simulating compressible transition and turbulence under specific circumstances. To address this limitation, we have developed a DNS method… More >

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