Mohammed Althubyani1,*, Nidal E. Taha2, Khdija O. Taha2, Rasmiyah A. Alharb2, Sayed Saber1,3
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3491-3521, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.061640
- 30 June 2025
Abstract This study investigates the dynamics of pneumococcal pneumonia using a novel fractal-fractional Susceptible-Carrier-Infected-Recovered model formulated with the Atangana-Baleanu in Caputo (ABC) sense. Unlike traditional epidemiological models that rely on classical or Caputo fractional derivatives, the proposed model incorporates nonlocal memory effects, hereditary properties, and complex transmission dynamics through fractal-fractional calculus. The Atangana-Baleanu operator, with its non-singular Mittag-Leffler kernel, ensures a more realistic representation of disease progression compared to classical integer-order models and singular kernel-based fractional models. The study establishes the existence and uniqueness of the proposed system and conducts a comprehensive stability analysis, including local More >