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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Leaders’ expectations of innovation and employees’ innovative behavior: The roles of employees’ expected positive performance outcomes and innovative self-efficacy

    Qian Ma1, Hao Zhou2,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 7-19, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.065775 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract Employees’ innovative performance determines an organization’s innovation, which critically impacts its structural optimization and sustainability. Applying expectancy theory, we examined how and when the Pygmalion effect occurs in the relationship between leaders’ expectations of innovation and employee innovative behavior. Our sample comprised 201 frontline employees (female = 31.84%; mean age = 41.48 years, SD = 7.97 years) in a Chinese coal enterprise, who completed surveys on innovation expectations of leaders, expected positive performance outcomes, innovative self-efficacy and innovative behavior. The results revealed that employees’ expected positive performance outcomes mediated the positive relationship between leaders’ innovation More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Detection of APT Vector Lateral Movement in Organizational Networks Using Lightweight Machine Learning

    Mathew Nicho1,2,*, Oluwasegun Adelaiye3, Christopher D. McDermott4, Shini Girija5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.1, pp. 281-308, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.059597 - 26 March 2025

    Abstract The successful penetration of government, corporate, and organizational IT systems by state and non-state actors deploying APT vectors continues at an alarming pace. Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) attacks continue to pose significant challenges for organizations despite technological advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)-based defense mechanisms. While AI has enhanced organizational capabilities for deterrence, detection, and mitigation of APTs, the global escalation in reported incidents, particularly those successfully penetrating critical government infrastructure has heightened concerns among information technology (IT) security administrators and decision-makers. Literature review has identified the stealthy lateral movement (LM) of malware within the initially… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How Software Engineering Transforms Organizations: An Open and Qualitative Study on the Organizational Objectives and Motivations in Agile Transformations

    Alonso Alvarez, Borja Bordel Sánchez*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2935-2966, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.056990 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract Agile Transformations are challenging processes for organizations that look to extend the benefits of Agile philosophy and methods beyond software engineering. Despite the impact of these transformations on organizations, they have not been extensively studied in academia. We conducted a study grounded in workshops and interviews with 99 participants from 30 organizations, including organizations undergoing transformations (“final organizations”) and companies supporting these processes (“consultants”). The study aims to understand the motivations, objectives, and factors driving and challenging these transformations. Over 700 responses were collected to the question and categorized into 32 objectives. The findings show More >

  • Open Access

    PROCEEDINGS

    Intrinsic Deformation Mechanism of Nanocellulose

    Rongzhuang Song1, Yinbo Zhu1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.30, No.3, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012598

    Abstract Kink defects are prevalent in nanocellulose. The existence of diverse kink patterns lacking molecular-scale resolution has caused uncertainty regarding the mechanisms governing the formation of different kinks in nanocellulose, including both reversible and irreversible kinks. The constraints resulting from these limitations often lead to significant confusion in exploring the structure-property relationships of nanocellulose. By integrating AFM experiments with molecular dynamics simulations, we examined the microstructure-dependent kink deformations in nanocellulose (Iβ phase) and the resultant local microstructural damages. In atomic force microscopy images, bent nanofibrils typically display minor curvatures, whereas kinked nanofibrils exhibit pronounced sharp bends,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-UAV Collaborative Mission Planning Method for Self-Organized Sensor Data Acquisition

    Shijie Yang1, Jiateng Yuan1, Zhipeng Zhang1, Zhibo Chen1,2, Hanchao Zhang4, Xiaohui Cui1,2,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.1, pp. 1529-1563, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055402 - 15 October 2024

    Abstract In recent years, sensor technology has been widely used in the defense and control of sensitive areas in cities, or in various scenarios such as early warning of forest fires, monitoring of forest pests and diseases, and protection of endangered animals. Deploying sensors to collect data and then utilizing unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to collect the data stored in the sensors has replaced traditional manual data collection as the dominant method. The current strategies for efficient data collection in above scenarios are still imperfect, and the low quality of the collected data and the excessive… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phase Transition in a Dense Swarm of Self-Propelled Bots

    Dmitry Bratsun*, Kirill Kostarev

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.20, No.8, pp. 1785-1798, 2024, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2024.048206 - 06 August 2024

    Abstract Swarms of self-organizing bots are becoming important elements in various technical systems, which include the control of bacterial cyborgs in biomedical applications, technologies for creating new metamaterials with internal structure, self-assembly processes of complex supramolecular structures in disordered media, etc. In this work, we theoretically study the effect of sudden fluidization of a dense group of bots, each of which is a source of heat and follows a simple algorithm to move in the direction of the gradient of the global temperature field. We show that, under certain conditions, an aggregate of self-propelled bots can… More > Graphic Abstract

    Phase Transition in a Dense Swarm of Self-Propelled Bots

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Venture capital investment in urology, 2011 to mid-2021

    Logan G. Briggs1,*, Nishant Uppal2,*, Björn Langbein3, Naeem Bhojani4, Martin Kathrins3, Quoc-Dien Trinh3

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.30, No.5, pp. 11659-11667, 2023

    Abstract Introduction: To characterize venture capital (VC) investments in urology in the past decade that represent promising innovations in early-stage companies.
    Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of deals made between VC investors and urologic companies from January 1, 2011, through June 28, 2021, was conducted by using a financial database (PitchBook Platform, PitchBook Data Inc). Data on urologic company and investor names; company information and funding categories (surgical device, therapeutic device, drug discovery/pharmaceutical, and health care technology companies); and deal sizes (in US dollars) and dates were abstracted and aggregated. Descriptive and linear regression analyses were conducted.
    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation of the Severity of Modular Construction Adoption Barriers with Large-Scale Group Decision Making in an Organization from Internal and External Stakeholder Perspectives

    Muzi Li*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.137, No.3, pp. 2465-2493, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.026827 - 03 August 2023

    Abstract Modular construction as an innovative method aids the construction industry in transforming to off-site construction production with high efficiency and environmental friendliness. Despite the obvious advantages, the uptake of modular construction is not booming as expected. However, previous studies have investigated and summarized the barriers to the adoption of modular construction. In this research, a Large-Scale Group Decision Making (LSGDM)- based analysis is first made of the severity of barriers to modular construction adoption from the perspective of construction stakeholders. In addition, the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework is utilized to identify the barriers based on three More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automated File Labeling for Heterogeneous Files Organization Using Machine Learning

    Sagheer Abbas1, Syed Ali Raza1,2, M. A. Khan3, Muhammad Adnan Khan4,*, Atta-ur-Rahman5, Kiran Sultan6, Amir Mosavi7,8,9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3263-3278, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032864 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract File labeling techniques have a long history in analyzing the anthological trends in computational linguistics. The situation becomes worse in the case of files downloaded into systems from the Internet. Currently, most users either have to change file names manually or leave a meaningless name of the files, which increases the time to search required files and results in redundancy and duplications of user files. Currently, no significant work is done on automated file labeling during the organization of heterogeneous user files. A few attempts have been made in topic modeling. However, one major drawback More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identification and Acknowledgment of Programmed Traffic Sign Utilizing Profound Convolutional Neural Organization

    P. Vigneshwaran1,*, N. Prasath1, M. Islabudeen2, A. Arun1, A. K. Sampath2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1527-1543, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028444 - 19 July 2022

    Abstract Traffic signs are basic security workplaces making the rounds, which expects a huge part in coordinating busy time gridlock direct, ensuring the prosperity of the road and dealing with the smooth segment of vehicles and individuals by walking, etc. As a segment of the clever transportation structure, the acknowledgment of traffic signs is basic for the driving assistance system, traffic sign upkeep, self-administering driving, and various spaces. There are different assessments turns out achieved for traffic sign acknowledgment in the world. However, most of the works are only for explicit arrangements of traffic signs, for… More >

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