Samsul Bhakri1, Muhammad Ghozali2,*, Edy Cahyono1, Evi Triwulandari2, Witta Kartika Restu2, Nissa Nurfajrin Solihat3, Apri Heri Iswanto4,5, Petar Antov6, Viktor Savov6, Lee Seng Hua7, Erika Ayu Agustiany8, Lubos Kristak9, Widya Fatriasari3,*
Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 41-59, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.023151
Abstract The aim of this research work was to evaluate the potential of using renewable natural feedstock, i.e., Jatropha
curcas oil (JCO) for the synthesis of non-isocyanate polyurethane (NIPU) resin for wood composite applications.
Commercial polyurethane (PU) is synthesized through a polycondensation reaction between isocyanate and polyol. However, utilizing toxic and unsustainable isocyanates for obtaining PU could contribute to negative impacts
on the environment and human health. Therefore, the development of PU from eco-friendly and sustainable
resources without the isocyanate route is required. In this work, tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide was used
as the activator to open the epoxy ring with 3-Aminopropyltriethoxisylane… More >
Graphic Abstract
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