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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ring Artifacts Reduction in CBCT: Pixels Detection and Patch Based Correction

    Haitong Zhao1, Yi Li1, Shouhua Luo1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 265-273, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07381

    Abstract The ring artifacts introduced by the defective pixels with non-linear responses in the high-resolution detector, have a great impact on subsequent processing and quantitative analysis of the reconstructed images. In this paper, a multistep method is proposed to suppress the ring artifacts of micro CT images, which firstly locates the positions of the defective pixels in the sinogram, and then corrects the corresponding value in the projections. Since the defective pixels always appear as vertical stripes in the sinogram, a horizontal curve is derived by summing the pixel values along vertical direction, thus the abrupt segments related to the defective… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overview of Digital Image Restoration

    Wei Chen1, 2, Tingzhu Sun1, 2, Fangming Bi1, 2, *, Tongfeng Sun1, 2, Chaogang Tang1, 2, Biruk Assefa1, 3

    Journal of New Media, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 35-44, 2019, DOI:10.32604/jnm.2019.05803

    Abstract Image restoration is an image processing technology with great practical value in the field of computer vision. It is a computer technology that estimates the image information of the damaged area according to the residual image information of the damaged image and carries out automatic repair. This article firstly classify and summarize image restoration algorithms, and describe recent advances in the research respectively from three aspects including image restoration based on partial differential equation, based on the texture of image restoration and based on deep learning, then make the brief analysis of digital image restoration of subjective and objective evaluation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Effect of Posterior Pedicle Screws Biomechanical Fixation for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture

    Baogang Tian1, Yang Shao1, Zhijiong Wang1, Jian Li2,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.14, No.3, pp. 187-194, 2017, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2017.014.187

    Abstract The purpose of this study was to explore the clinical efficacy and safety of posterior pedicle screw fixation in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fracture. A total of 120 patients with thoracolumbar burst fractures were selected from January 2014 to December 2016. 60 patients were divided into the study group, and 60 patients were as the control group. The patients in the study group were treated with posterior pedicle screw fixation. The control group was treated with posterior non-traumatic pedicle screw fixation. After treatment, there were six months follow up. The clinical indexes, complications, and the anterior aspect height ratio,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Cartilage Endplate on Cell Based Disc Regeneration: A Finite Element Analysis

    Yongren Wu, Sarah Cisewski, Barton L. Sachs, Hai Yao∗,†,‡

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.10, No.2, pp. 159-182, 2013, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2013.010.159

    Abstract This study examines the effects of cartilage endplate (CEP) calcification and the injection of intervertebral disc (IVD) cells on the nutrition distributions inside the human IVD under physiological loading conditions using multiphasic finite element modeling. The human disc was modeled as an inhomogeneous mixture consisting of a charged elastic solid, water, ions (Na+ and Cl), and nutrient solute(oxygen,glucose and lactate) phases. The effect of the endplate calcification was simulated by a reduction of the tissue porosity (i.e., water volume faction) from 0.60 to 0.48. The effect of cell injection was simulated by increasing the cell density in the nucleus pulposus… More >

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