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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Haar Wavelet Operational Matrix Method for Solving Fractional Partial Differential Equations

    Mingxu Yi1, Yiming Chen1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.88, No.3, pp. 229-244, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.088.229

    Abstract In this paper, Haar wavelet operational matrix method is proposed to solve a class of fractional partial differential equations. We derive the Haar wavelet operational matrix of fractional order integration. Meanwhile, the Haar wavelet operational matrix of fractional order differentiation is obtained. The operational matrix of fractional order differentiation is utilized to reduce the initial equation to a Sylvester equation. Some numerical examples are included to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the approach. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Iterative Algorithm for Solving a System of Nonlinear Algebraic Equations, F(x) = 0, Using the System of ODEs with an Optimum α in x· = λ[αF + (1−α)BTF]; Bij = ∂Fi/∂xj

    Chein-Shan Liu1, Satya N. Atluri2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.73, No.4, pp. 395-432, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.073.395

    Abstract In this paper we solve a system of nonlinear algebraic equations (NAEs) of a vector-form: F(x) = 0. Based-on an invariant manifold defined in the space of (x,t) in terms of the residual-norm of the vector F(x), we derive a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a fictitious time-like variable t as an independent variable: x· = λ[αF + (1−α)BTF], where λ and α are scalars and Bij = ∂Fi/∂xj. From this set of nonlinear ODEs, we derive a purely iterative algorithm for finding the solution vector x, without having to invert the Jacobian (tangent stiffness matrix)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simple "Residual-Norm" Based Algorithms, for the Solution of a Large System of Non-Linear Algebraic Equations, which Converge Faster than the Newton’s Method

    Chein-Shan Liu1, Satya N. Atluri2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.71, No.3, pp. 279-304, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.071.279

    Abstract For solving a system of nonlinear algebraic equations (NAEs) of the type: F(x)=0, or Fi(xj) = 0, i,j = 1,...,n, a Newton-like algorithm has several drawbacks such as local convergence, being sensitive to the initial guess of solution, and the time-penalty involved in finding the inversion of the Jacobian matrix ∂Fi/∂xj. Based-on an invariant manifold defined in the space of (x,t) in terms of the residual-norm of the vector F(x), we can derive a gradient-flow system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) governing the evolution of x with a fictitious time-like variable t as an independent variable. We can prove… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Insight into the Differential Quadrature Method in Solving 2-D Elliptic PDEs

    Ying-Hsiu Shen1, Chein-Shan Liu1,2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 157-178, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.071.157

    Abstract When the local differential quadrature (LDQ) has been successfully applied to solve two-dimensional problems, the global method of DQ still has a problem by requiring to solve the inversions of ill-posed matrices. Previously, when one uses (n-1)th order polynomial test functions to determine the weighting coefficients with n grid points, the resultant n ×n Vandermonde matrix is highly ill-conditioned and its inversion is hard to solve. Now we use (m-1)th order polynomial test functions by n grid points that the size of Vandermonde matrix is m×n, of which m is much less than n. We find that the (m-1)th order… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulations for Coupled Pair of Diffusion Equations by MLPG Method

    S. Abbasbandy1,2, V. Sladek3, A. Shirzadi1, J. Sladek3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 15-38, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.071.015

    Abstract This paper deals with the development of a new method for solution of initial-boundary value problems governed by a couple of nonlinear diffusion equations occurring in the theory of self-organization in non-equilibrium systems. The time dependence is treated by linear interpolation using the finite difference method and the semi-discrete partial differential equations are considered in a weak sense by using the local integral equation method with approximating 2-d spatial variations of the field variables by the Moving Least Squares. The evaluation techniques are discussed and the applicability of the presented method is demonstrated on two illustrative examples with exact solutions… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Solution Methods for Nonsymmetric Linear Systems with Large off-Diagonal Elements and Discontinuous Coefficients

    Dan Gordon1, Rachel Gordon2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.53, No.1, pp. 23-46, 2009, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2009.053.023

    Abstract Linear systems with very large off-diagonal elements and discontinuous coefficients (LODC systems) arise in some modeling cases, such as those involving heterogeneous media. Such problems are usually solved by domain decomposition methods, but these can be difficult to implement on unstructured grids or when the boundaries between subdomains have a complicated geometry. Gordon and Gordon have shown that Björck and Elfving's (sequential) CGMN algorithm and their own block-parallel CARP-CG are very robust and efficient on strongly convection dominated cases (but without discontinuous coefficients). They have also shown that scaling the equations by dividing each equation by the L2-norm of its… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stable PDE Solution Methods for Large Multiquadric Shape Parameters

    Arezoo Emdadi1, Edward J. Kansa2, Nicolas Ali Libre1,3, Mohammad Rahimian1, Mohammad Shekarchi1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 23-42, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.025.023

    Abstract We present a new method based upon the paper of Volokh and Vilney (2000) that produces highly accurate and stable solutions to very ill-conditioned multiquadric (MQ) radial basis function (RBF) asymmetric collocation methods for partial differential equations (PDEs). We demonstrate that the modified Volokh-Vilney algorithm that we name the improved truncated singular value decomposition (IT-SVD) produces highly accurate and stable numerical solutions for large values of a constant MQ shape parameter, c, that exceeds the critical value of c based upon Gaussian elimination. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    On the Application of Wavelets to One Dimensional Flame Simulations with Non-Unit Lewis Numbers

    R. Prosser1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.5, No.4, pp. 411-424, 2009, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2009.005.411

    Abstract A novel wavelet-based method for the simulation of reacting flows on adaptive meshes is presented. The method is based on a subtraction algorithm, wherein the wavelet coefficients are calculated from the low resolution up (as opposed to the standard top-down approach). The advantage of this new method is that it allows the calculation of wavelet coefficients on sparse grids, and thus lends itself more readily to adaptive computational meshes than does the traditional wavelet algorithm. The approach is used to simulate a one-dimensional laminar pre-mixed flame with different Lewis numbers. The computational grid is adapted via the removal of grid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Space-Time Adaptive Fup Multi-Resolution Approach for Boundary-Initial Value Problems

    Hrvoje Gotovac1, Vedrana Kozulić2, Blaž Gotovac1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 173-198, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.015.173

    Abstract The space-time Adaptive Fup Collocation Method (AFCM) for solving boundary-initial value problems is presented. To solve the one-dimensional initial boundary value problem, we convert the problem into a two-dimensional boundary value problem. This quasi-boundary value problem is then solved simultaneously in the space-time domain with a collocation technique and by using atomic Fup basis functions. The proposed method is a generally meshless methodology because it requires only the addition of collocation points and basis functions over the domain, instead of the classical domain discretization and numerical integration. The grid is adapted progressively by setting the threshold as a direct measure… More >

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