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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Phase-Field Simulation of Sintering Process: A Review

    Ming Xue, Min Yi*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.2, pp. 1165-1204, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.049367

    Abstract Sintering, a well-established technique in powder metallurgy, plays a critical role in the processing of high melting point materials. A comprehensive understanding of structural changes during the sintering process is essential for effective product assessment. The phase-field method stands out for its unique ability to simulate these structural transformations. Despite its widespread application, there is a notable absence of literature reviews focused on its usage in sintering simulations. Therefore, this paper addresses this gap by reviewing the latest advancements in phase-field sintering models, covering approaches based on energy, grand potential, and entropy increase. The characteristics of various models are extensively… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Modulus Heterogeneity on the Equilibrium Shape and Stress Field of α Precipitate in Ti-6Al-4V

    Di Qiu1,3,4, Rongpei Shi2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 1017-1028, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048797

    Abstract For media with inclusions (e.g., precipitates, voids, reinforcements, and others), the difference in lattice parameter and the elastic modulus between the matrix and inclusions cause stress concentration at the interfaces. These stress fields depend on the inclusions’ size, shape, and distribution and will respond instantly to the evolving microstructure. This study develops a phase-field model concerning modulus heterogeneity. The effect of modulus heterogeneity on the growth process and equilibrium state of the α plate in Ti-6Al-4V during precipitation is evaluated. The α precipitate exhibits strong anisotropy in shape upon cooling due to the interplay of the elastic strain and interfacial… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Phase-Field Simulation of δ Hydride Precipitation with Interfacial Anisotropy

    Hailong Nie1, Xincheng Shi1, Wenkui Yang1, Kaile Wang1, Yuhong Zhao2,1,3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.2, pp. 1425-1443, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.044510

    Abstract Previous studies of hydride in zirconium alloys have mainly assumed an isotropic interface. In practice, the difference in crystal structure at the interface between the matrix phase and the precipitate phase results in an anisotropic interface. With the purpose of probing the real evolution of hydrides, this paper couples an anisotropy function in the interfacial energy and interfacial mobility. The influence of anisotropic interfacial energy and interfacial mobility on the morphology of hydride precipitation was investigated using the phase-field method. The results show that the isotropy hydride precipitates a slate-like morphology, and the anisotropic hydride precipitates at the semi-coherent and… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Phase-field simulation of domain evolution in ferroelectric thin films with deadlayers

    Yifan Xia, Jie Wang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 87-88, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.087

    Abstract Phase field simulation is an effective way to predict the domain evolution in ferroelectric materials. A phase field model is developed to investigate the domain structures and polarization switching in in ferroelectric thin films with deadlayers. Simulation results show that the deadlayers as well as misfit strain have a significant influence on the domain structures and polarization switching in the ferroelectric thin films. It is found that the simulated switching electric field in ferroelectric thin films decreases with the thickness of the deadlayers increasing. More >

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