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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pilot Study of a School-Based Parenting Intervention: Prevention of Emotional and Behavioral Problems among Chinese Children

    Jin Peng, Jiabei He*, Na Li*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.7, pp. 953-977, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066405 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract Background: Parenting exerts a profound influence on children’s mental health and behavioral development. Despite the high prevalence of children’s emotional and behavioral problems (CEBP) in China, evidence-based parenting interventions remain scarcely investigated as preventive public health strategies. This pilot study evaluated a school-based intervention for preventing CEBP. Methods: We employed a quasi-experimental design with propensity score matching (PSM) to select 28 families (intervention: n = 13; control: n = 15) from two matched urban primary schools. Quantitative data from seven validated scales were analyzed using t-tests and ANCOVA. Qualitative insights were derived from 10 semi-structured interviews… More >

  • Open Access

    SHORT COMMUNICATION

    Perceived Organisational Support and Job Satisfaction in Workers with Severe Mental Disorders: A Pilot Study

    José Antonio Climent-Rodríguez1, Inmaculada González-Lepe2, Juan Gómez-Salgado3,4,*, Yolanda Navarro-Abal1

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.4, pp. 507-515, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.063497 - 30 April 2025

    Abstract Background: Employment can support the recovery of individuals with Severe Mental Disorders by promoting autonomy, reducing hospital admissions and associated costs, fostering social connections, and providing structure to their daily lives. The objective of this pilot study was to analyse job satisfaction and perceived social support in people with severe mental disorders who are users of an Employment Guidance and Support Service in southern Spain. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional pilot study was carried out with a sample of 39 workers with mental disorders from the province of Huelva (southern Spain) who were users of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cardiac Rehabilitation by Pulmonary Artery Banding after Induced Dilated Cardiomyopathy: A Pilot Study on a Rodent Model

    Domenico Crea1, Arben Dedja1, Matteo Ponzoni1,2, Stefania Rizzo3, Alberto Cipriani4, Riccardo Bariani4, Kalliopi Pilichou3, Maria Bueno Marinas3, Danila Azzolina5, Massimo A. Padalino1,6,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 473-487, 2024, DOI:10.32604/chd.2025.057014 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract Background: Since 2015, the pulmonary artery banding (PAB), following the Giessen protocol, has treated end-stage heart failure in selected infants with preserved right ventricular function, acting as a bridge to transplant or recovery, as a result of ventricular-ventricular interaction. Objectives: To elucidate whether PAB is a feasible and reproducible procedure in a rodent model of pharmacologically induced dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and to evaluate PAB-induced ventricular rehabilitation. Methods: We used 49 Sprague-Dawley rats divided into four groups: a sham surgery control group, a healthy animal group undergoing PAB, a doxorubicin (DOX)- treated control group, and a DOX… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Proposal to decrease incidence, morbidity, and associated healthcare costs regarding difficult and traumatic urethral catheterization – a protocol for DMC hospitals: A pilot study

    Jordan Sarver, Remington Farley, Shane Daugherty, Jordan Bilbrew, Joshua Palka

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.30, No.4, pp. 11624-11628, 2023

    Abstract Introduction: Difficult and traumatic urethral catheterization is a common reason for urologic consult. Catheter insertion and management is common for patients who are managed in the hospital setting.
    Materials and methods: A four-question survey was distributed across three hospitals at a single-institution.
    Results: A total of 41 nursing staff responses were recorded. Forty-four percent of the nursing staff reported prior participation in a traumatic catheter insertion. Ninety percent of total responders reported a prior involvement with a difficulty catheter.
    Conclusion: Patient morbidity and healthcare costs regarding traumatic and difficult catheterization is significant. Utility of protocols and education could potentially More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Functional genomic analyses of IC/BPS patient subgroups: a pilot study

    Tyler Overholt1,2, Robert J. Evans1, Gopal Badlani1, Catherine A. Matthews1, Stephen J. Walker1,2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.29, No.1, pp. 11012-11019, 2022

    Abstract Introduction: To further facilitate understanding of disease pathophysiology and patient stratification in interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS), we utilized molecular phenotyping to compare three clinically distinct IC/BPS patient subgroups.
    Materials and methods: Total RNA (miRNA and mRNA) was isolated via standard protocols from IC/BPS patient bladder biopsies and assayed on whole genome and microRNA expression arrays. Data from three patient subgroups (n = 4 per group): (1) low bladder capacity (BC; ≤ 400 cc) without Hunner’s lesion, (2) low BC with Hunner’s lesion, and (3) non-low BC (> 400 cc) were used in comparative analyses to evaluate… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How Fast Can Nurses Learn Therapeutic Communication Skills? A Pilot Study on Brief Hypnotic Communication Training Conducted with Oncology Nurses

    H. Zarglayoun, C. Arbour, J. Delage, S. Pierre, M. Tremblay, D. Hjeij, P. Rainville, D. Ogez

    Psycho-Oncologie, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 375-379, 2022, DOI:10.3166/pson-2022-0202

    Abstract Objective: This project aimed to train nurses on an oncology unit in hypnotic communication to reduce treatment-related pain and anxiety in their patients. A pilot study was conducted to assess changes in hypnotic communication behaviors associated with the training.
    Methods: Nurses were recruited and their interactions during a simulated patient admission for treatment (before and after training) were recorded. Hypnotic communication skills were assessed by independent reviewers using a training checklist listing different hypnotic communication techniques and a validated assessment scale (Sainte-Justine Hypnotic Communication Assessment Scale, SJ-HCAS).
    Results: Seven nurses were evaluated. Wilcoxon pairedsample tests (pre–post) reported significant More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Lower Limb Muscle Forces in Table Tennis Footwork during Topspin Forehand Stroke Based on the OpenSim Musculoskeletal Model: A Pilot Study

    Yuqi He1,2,3, Shirui Shao1, Gusztáv Fekete3, Xiaoyi Yang1, Xuanzhen Cen1,4, Yang Song1,4, Dong Sun1,*, Yaodong Gu1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 221-235, 2022, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2022.027285 - 27 December 2022

    Abstract Introduction: Footwork is one of the training contents that table tennis players and coaches focus on. This study aimed to gain a thorough understanding of the muscle activity of the table tennis footwork and creating a musculoskeletal model to investigate the muscle forces, joint kinematic, and joint kinetic characteristics of the footwork during topspin forehand stroke. Methods: Six male table tennis athletes (height: 171.98 ± 4.97 cm; weight: 68.77 ± 7.86 kg; experience: 10.67 ± 1.86 years; age: 22.50 ± 1.64 years) performed chasse step and one-step footwork to return the ball from the coach by… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Managing Traumatic Stress Using a Mental Health Care Mobile App: A Pilot Study

    Yun-Jung Choi1,#, Eun-jung Ko2,#, Eun-Joo Choi2,*, Youn-Joo Um2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 385-393, 2021, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2021.015018 - 23 July 2021

    Abstract This study aims to contribute to improving mental health services and establishing a direction for disaster survivors by verifying the effectiveness of the TLS (Training for Life Skills) app, a mental health management mobile application. Altogether, 22 disaster survivors received access to the app (with guidance) for eight weeks; we analyzed its effectiveness by examining each participant’s electroencephalography data, which were collected while they were utilizing the app. The results of this study show that the use of the TLS app had a significant positive effect on emotional quotient, basic rhythm quotient (left brain, right More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Screening Coarctation of Aorta with Clinical and Echocardiographic Profiles in Infants: A Pilot Study

    Ruikun Zou1, Yifei Wang1,*, Chengcheng Pang2, Yunxia Sun1, Chen Chen1, Jian Zhuang3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 159-170, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.015050 - 26 January 2021

    Abstract Aim: To determine the profiles of clinical features including four-limb blood pressure (BP), saturations of peripheral oxygen (SpO2), and echocardiographic features in infants with coarctation of aorta (CoA) to facilitate congenital heart diseases screening. Methods: The charts of infants with CoA were retrospectively reviewed. All in-hospital infants suspected of congenital heart diseases by clinical teams were prospectively measured of four limbs BPs and SpO2 in a regional cardiac transferring center during 2013 and 2019. Echocardiography as a gold standard test was followed within 2 days after suspicion. All infants were divided into non-significant CoA group or significant… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Knowledge-Based Pilot Study on Assessing the Music Influence

    Sabin C. Buraga1, Octavian Dospinescu2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.3, pp. 2857-2873, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.014429 - 28 December 2020

    Abstract A knowledge-driven approach is proposed for assessing the music influence on university students. The proposed method of modeling and conducting the interactive pilot study can be useful to convey other surveys, interviews, and experiments created in various phases of the user interface (UI) design processes, as part of a general human-computer interaction (HCI) methodology. Benefiting from existing semantic Web and linked data standards, best practices, and tools, a microservice-oriented system is developed as a testbed platform able to generate playlists in a smart way according to users’ music preferences. This novel approach could bring also More >

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