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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Translocation and transformation of engineered nanomaterials in plant cells and their effect on metabolism

    WEICHEN ZHAO1, PINGFAN ZHOU1, BENZHEN LOU1, YAQI JIANG1, YUANBO LI1, MINGSHU LI1, NOMAN SHAKOOR1, YUKUI RUI1,2,3,4,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 493-502, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.025740

    Abstract As the climate worsens and the demand for food grows, so does the interest in nanoagriculture. The interaction between plants and nanomaterials (NMs) has been extensively and intensively examined. However, stopping at the outcome of a phenomenon is often insufficient. Therefore, we introduce three important processes of nanoparticle-plant interactions: translocation, transformation, and plant metabolism. During the migration of nanoparticles, size and surface electrical properties are the main determining factors. Additionally, the interaction of nanoparticles with cell membranes is another key aspect of research. The transformation of nanoparticles in plants is mainly due to redox substances. The way that nanoparticles affect… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Non-Canonical Functions of the E2F/DP Pathway with Emphasis in Plants

    Víctor A. Sánchez-Camargo1,2, Samantha Romero-Rodríguez1, Jorge M. Vázquez-Ramos1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.2, pp. 307-330, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.014967

    Abstract The E2F/DP pathway is a widely conserved regulatory mechanism in pluricellular organisms. The family of E2F and DP transcription factors was originally described having a role in the transition from the G1 to the S phase of the cell cycle. However, the discovery of hundreds of possible gene targets and their involvement in many other biochemical processes, soon showed that they participated in cell development and differentiation, chromatin remodeling, DNA repair and others. The E2F/DP transcription factors can act as either activators or repressors of transcription depending on their association to other regulatory proteins, particularly the retinoblastoma protein, or even… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    DNA injury induced by 5-aminouracil and caffeine in G2 checkpoints path of higher plant cells

    A. DEL CAMPO*, M. BRACHO, L. MARCANO, J. GUÍÑEZ, C. DE LA TORRE**

    BIOCELL, Vol.29, No.2, pp. 169-176, 2005, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2005.29.169

    Abstract This work evaluated the qualitative and quantitative cellular changes induced by treatment with 5-aminouracil (5-AU) and a combination of 5-AU and caffeine in plant cells in relation to DNA damage, repaired damage, and residual damage. As biological material, Allium cepa L. root tips were used, grown in filtered water, in darkness, with aeration at constant temperature of 25 °C ± 0.5. Cell populations were synchronized using 5 mM caffeine in order to study the effects of 5-AU and caffeine/5-AU combined treatment on the DNA content and their incidence in the entrance to mitosis. The results showed a delay in the… More >

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