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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Novel Analysis of SiO2 + ZnO + MWCNT-Ternary Hybrid Nanofluid Flow in Electromagnetic Squeezing Systems

    Muhammad Hamzah1, Muhammad Ramzan2,*, Abdulrahman A. Almehizia3, Ibrahim Mahariq4,5,6,7,8,*, Laila A. Al-Essa9, Ahmed S. Hassan10

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.146, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070435 - 29 January 2026

    Abstract The present investigation inspects the unsteady, incompressible MHD-induced flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid made of SiO2 (silicon dioxide), ZnO (zinc oxide), and MWCNT (multi-walled carbon nanotubes) suspended in a water-ethylene glycol base fluid between two perforated squeezing Riga plates. This problem is important because it helps us understand the complicated connections between magnetic fields, nanofluid dynamics, and heat transport, all of which are critical for designing thermal management systems. These findings are especially useful for improving the design of innovative cooling technologies in electronics, energy systems, and healthcare applications. No prior study has… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synthesis and Photoresponse of Quinary Zinc-Blende Cu3FeInSnS6 Nanoplates

    Dehui Li1,#, Yiming Guo1,#, Tao He1, Binbin Zhang1, Haixia Yu2,*, Lingkun Meng1,*

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.23, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cl.2026.075922 - 26 January 2026

    Abstract Quinary Cu3FeInSnS6 (CFITS) nanoplates were synthesized through a synergistic dual-cation substitution strategy using a hot-injection method, where oleylamine and 1-dodecanethiol served as coordinating ligands to guide two-dimensional growth. The nanocrystals were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and absorption spectroscopy. Structural analysis confirms that the CFITS nanoplates crystallize in a phase-pure cubic zinc-blende structure (space group F-43 m) without detectable secondary phases. Optical measurements reveal that the nanoplates exhibit broad and intense visible-light absorption with a direct bandgap of 1.51 ± 0.03 eV, suitable for photovoltaic applications. Under standard AM 1.5 G… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Based Uncertain Free Vibration Analysis of Hybrid Composite Plates

    Bindi Saurabh Thakkar1, Pradeep Kumar Karsh2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.86, No.2, pp. 1-22, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.072839 - 09 December 2025

    Abstract This study investigates the uncertain dynamic characterization of hybrid composite plates by employing advanced machine-assisted finite element methodologies. Hybrid composites, widely used in aerospace, automotive, and structural applications, often face variability in material properties, geometric configurations, and manufacturing processes, leading to uncertainty in their dynamic response. To address this, three surrogate-based machine learning approaches like radial basis function (RBF), multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), and polynomial neural networks (PNN) are integrated with a finite element framework to efficiently capture the stochastic behavior of these plates. The research focuses on predicting the first three natural frequencies… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural and Electrochemical Properties of Flower-Like SnS2 Architectures as Cathodic Material for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

    N. Masood1, A. M. Toufiq2,*, S. Magam3,4, S. M. W. Ali2, M. T. Qureshi3,*

    Chalcogenide Letters, Vol.22, No.12, pp. 1047-1053, 2025, DOI:10.15251/CL.2025.2212.1047 - 08 December 2025

    Abstract Self-assembled highly hierarchical novel SnS2 microflowers having acute edge nanopetals have been fabricated using a facile template-free hydrothermal growth technique utilizing Tin (II) chloride dihydrate (SnCl2·2H2O) and Sodium sulfide nonahydrate (Na2S·9H2O) as reaction reagents. Morphological analysis exhibits the flower-type SnS2 microarchitectures ranging from 4 to 7 μm. The vibrational mode measured at A1g = 314 cm−1 confirms the existence of hexagonal phase SnS2 using Raman spectroscopy. The electrochemical results suggest the promise of as-synthesized SnS2 structures as a cathodic material in lithium-sulfur batteries. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Random Eigenvibrations of Internally Supported Plates by the Boundary Element Method

    Michał Guminiak1, Marcin Kamiński2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.3, pp. 3133-3163, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.071887 - 23 December 2025

    Abstract The analysis of the dynamics of surface girders is of great importance in the design of engineering structures such as steel welded bridge plane girders or concrete plate-column structures. This work is an extension of the classical deterministic problem of free vibrations of thin (Kirchhoff) plates. The main aim of this work is the study of stochastic eigenvibrations of thin (Kirchhoff) elastic plates resting on internal continuous and column supports by the Boundary Element Method (BEM). This work is a continuation of previous research related to the random approach in plate analysis using the BEM.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Magneto-Electro-Elastic 3D Coupling in Free Vibrations of Layered Plates

    Salvatore Brischetto*, Domenico Cesare, Tommaso Mondino

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.3, pp. 4491-4518, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.068518 - 23 October 2025

    Abstract A three-dimensional (3D) analytical formulation is proposed to put together magnetic, electric and elastic fields to analyze the vibration modes of simply-supported layered piezo-electro-magnetic plates. The present 3D model allows analyses for layered smart plates in both open-circuit and closed-circuit configurations. The second-order differential equations written in the mixed curvilinear reference system govern the magneto-electro-elastic free vibration problem for multilayered plates. This set consists of the 3D equations of motion and the 3D divergence equations for the magnetic induction and electric displacement. Navier harmonic forms in the planar directions and the exponential matrix method in… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Study on the Icing Characteristics of Flat Plates and Its Influencing Factors

    Jin Zhu1,2,*, Yanxin Xu1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.3, pp. 2849-2872, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.070287 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Ice accretion on structures such as aircraft wings and wind turbine blades poses serious risks to aerodynamic performance and operational safety, particularly in cold and humid environments. This study conducts numerical simulations of ice formation on thin flat plates using CFD and FENSAP-ICE, exploring how air temperature, wind velocity, and angle of attack (AOA) affect icing behavior and aerodynamic characteristics. Results indicate that ice thickness increases linearly over time. Rime ice forms at low temperatures due to immediate droplet freezing, whereas glaze ice develops at higher temperatures when a water film forms and subsequently refreezes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Quadrilateral Finite Element Formulation for the Free Vibration Analysis of CNT-Reinforced Plates with Cutouts

    Boudjema Bendaho1, Abdelhak Mesbah1, Zakaria Belabed1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.2, pp. 2781-2805, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.069709 - 23 September 2025

    Abstract A new quadrilateral finite element IQ4 is developed for the free vibration of carbon nanotube-reinforced composite (CNTRC) perforated plates with a central cutout. By enriching the membrane part and incorporating a projected shear technique, the IQ4 element is proposed to address the known limitations of the standard Q4 element, such as shear locking and limited consistency in the coupling of membrane-bending components. The proposed element is formulated within the FSDT-based framework and assessed through benchmark tests to verify its convergence and accuracy. The governing equations are obtained via the weak form of Hamilton’s principle. Particular… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Equivalent Design Methodology for Ship-Stiffened Steel Plates under Ogival-Nosed Projectile Penetration

    Yezhi Qin*, Qinglin Chen*, Ying Wang, Yingqiang Cai

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.144, No.2, pp. 1883-1906, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.066844 - 31 August 2025

    Abstract The penetration of ogival-nosed projectiles into ship plates represents a complex impact dynamics issue essential for analyzing structural failure mechanisms. Although stiffened plates are vital in ship construction, few studies have addressed the issue of model equivalence under penetration loading. This study employs numerical simulation to validate an experiment with an ogival-nosed projectile penetrating a Q345 steel plate. Four equivalent stiffened plate methods are proposed based on the area, flexural modulus, moment of inertia, and thickness. The results indicate that thickness equivalence (DM4) is unsuitable for penetration-loaded stiffened plates, except under low-speed, non-penetrating through impacts, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Artificial Intelligence-Based Scheme for Structural Health Monitoring in CFRE Laminated Composite Plates under Spectrum Fatigue Loading

    Wael A. Altabey*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.5, pp. 1145-1165, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.068922 - 05 September 2025

    Abstract In the fabrication and monitoring of parts in composite structures, which are being used more and more in a variety of engineering applications, the prediction and fatigue failure detection in composite materials is a difficult problem. This difficulty arises from several factors, such as the lack of a comprehensive investigation of the fatigue failure phenomena, the lack of a well-defined fatigue damage theory used for fatigue damage prediction, and the inhomogeneity of composites because of their multiple internal borders. This study investigates the fatigue behavior of carbon fiber reinforced with epoxy (CFRE) laminated composite plates… More > Graphic Abstract

    An Artificial Intelligence-Based Scheme for Structural Health Monitoring in CFRE Laminated Composite Plates under Spectrum Fatigue Loading

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