Xing-Bo Pan¹, Xiu-Bo Chen^1,*, Gang Xu², Haseeb Ahmad³, Tao Shang⁴, Zong-Peng Li^5,6, Yi-Xian Yang¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.3, pp. 3967-3979, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.017087

Abstract Quantum network coding is used to solve the congestion problem in quantum communication, which will promote the transmission efficiency of quantum information and the total throughput of quantum network. We propose a novel controlled quantum network coding without information loss. The effective transmission of quantum states on the butterfly network requires the consent form a third-party controller Charlie. Firstly, two pairs of three-particle non-maximum entangled states are pre-shared between senders and controller. By adding auxiliary particles and local operations, the senders can predict whether a certain quantum state can be successfully transmitted within the butterfly network based on the basis.… More >

Vankamamidi S. Naresh^1,∗, Sivaranjani Reddi²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.35, No.6, pp. 457-465, 2020, DOI:10.32604/csse.2020.35.457

Abstract Multiparty Key Agreement (MKA) is the backbone for secure multiparty communication. Although numerous efficient MKA-cryptosystems are available in the classical field, their security relies on the assumption that some computational issues are infeasible. To overcome this dependency, a new area, quantum cryptography, evolves to support key agreement among two or more participants securely. In this paper, first, we present a two-part quantum key agreement with Strong Fairness Property (SFP) and extends it to a Multiparty Quantum Key Agreement (MQKA) protocol. In the first round of proposed MQKA, a participant will act as a group controller (GC) and establishes two-party groups… More >

Jinqiao Dai¹, Shibin Zhang^{1, *}, Yan Chang¹, Xueyang Li¹, Tao Zheng¹, Jinyue Xia²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.2, pp. 1247-1260, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010550

Abstract In order to enable two parties to exchange their secret information equally, we propose a controlled quantum dialogue protocol based on quantum walks, which implements the equal exchange of secret information between the two parties with the help of the controller TP. The secret information is transmitted via quantum walks, by using this method, the previously required entangled particles do not need to be prepared in the initial phase, and the entangled particles can be produced spontaneously via quantum walks. Furthermore, to resist TP’s dishonest behavior, we use a hash function to verify the correctness of the secret information. The… More >

Shengyao Wu¹, Wenjie Liu², Zhiguo Qu^{3, *}

Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 33-55, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2019.08898

Abstract In order to improve the anti-noise performance of quantum teleportation, this paper proposes a novel dynamic quantum anti-noise scheme based on the quantum teleportation which transmits single qubit state using Bell state. Considering that quantum noise only acts on the transmitted qubit, i.e., the entangled state that Alice and Bob share in advance is affected by the noise, thus affecting the final transmission result. In this paper, a method for dynamically adjusting the shared entangled state according to the noise environment is proposed. By calculating the maximum fidelity of the output state to determine the shared entangled state, which makes… More >

Xiaoqing Tan^1,*, Xiaochun Li¹, Pei Yang¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.3, pp. 495-503, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03772

Abstract Quantum mechanics shows superiority than classical mechanics in many aspects and quantum entanglement plays an essential role in information processing and some computational tasks such as quantum teleportation (QT). QT was proposed to transmit the unknown states, in which EPR pairs, the entangled states, can be used as quantum channels. In this paper, we present two simple schemes for teleporting a product state of two arbitrary single-particle and an arbitrary two-particle pure entangled state respectively. Alice and Bob have shared an entangle state. Two Bell states are used as quantum channels. Then after Alice measuring her qubits and informing Bob… More >