Muhammad Armghan Latif¹, Zohaib Mushtaq², Saad Arif³, Sara Rehman⁴, Muhammad Farrukh Qureshi⁵, Nagwan Abdel Samee⁶, Maali Alabdulhafith^6,*, Yeong Hyeon Gu⁷, Mohammed A. Al-masni⁷

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 4225-4241, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047621

Abstract Thyroid disorders represent a significant global health challenge with hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism as two common conditions arising from dysfunction in the thyroid gland. Accurate and timely diagnosis of these disorders is crucial for effective treatment and patient care. This research introduces a comprehensive approach to improve the accuracy of thyroid disorder diagnosis through the integration of ensemble stacking and advanced feature selection techniques. Sequential forward feature selection, sequential backward feature elimination, and bidirectional feature elimination are investigated in this study. In ensemble learning, random forest, adaptive boosting, and bagging classifiers are employed. The effectiveness of these techniques is evaluated using… More >

Tao Li¹, Di Wu¹, Rui Han², Jinyue Xia³, Yongjun Ren^4,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.2, pp. 3721-3739, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.029619

Abstract As an important maritime hub, Bohai Sea Bay provides great convenience for shipping and suffers from sea ice disasters of different severity every winter, which greatly affects the socio-economic and development of the region. Therefore, this paper uses FY-4A (a weather satellite) data to study sea ice in the Bohai Sea. After processing the data for land removal and cloud detection, it combines multi-channel threshold method and adaptive threshold algorithm to realize the recognition of Bohai Sea ice under clear sky conditions. The random forests classification algorithm is introduced in sea ice identification, which can achieve a certain effect of… More >

S. Prakash^1,*, P. Vishnu Raja², A. Baseera³, D. Mansoor Hussain⁴, V. R. Balaji⁵, K. Venkatachalam⁶

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.3, pp. 1273-1287, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.021784

Abstract Urban living in large modern cities exerts considerable adverse effects on health and thus increases the risk of contracting several chronic kidney diseases (CKD). The prediction of CKDs has become a major task in urbanized countries. The primary objective of this work is to introduce and develop predictive analytics for predicting CKDs. However, prediction of huge samples is becoming increasingly difficult. Meanwhile, MapReduce provides a feasible framework for programming predictive algorithms with map and reduce functions. The relatively simple programming interface helps solve problems in the scalability and efficiency of predictive learning algorithms. In the proposed work, the iterative weighted… More >

Fuqi Yao¹, Jinwei Sun¹, Jianhua Dong^2,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.2, pp. 671-700, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018450

Abstract Accurate estimation of dew point temperature (T_dew) plays a very important role in the fields of water resource management, agricultural engineering, climatology and energy utilization. However, there are few studies on the applicability of local T_dew algorithms at regional scales. This study evaluated the performance of a new machine learning algorithm, i.e., gradient boosting on decision trees with categorical features support (CatBoost) to estimate daily T_dew using limited local and cross-station meteorological data. The random forests (RF) algorithm was also assessed for comparison. Daily meteorological data from 2016 to 2019, including maximum, minimum and average temperature (T_max, T_min and T_mean),… More >

Qianqian Li¹, Meng Li², Lei Guo^3,*, Zhen Zhang⁴

Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 199-205, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2020.016299

Abstract On-site programming big data refers to the massive data generated in the process of software development with the characteristics of real-time, complexity and high-difficulty for processing. Therefore, data cleaning is essential for on-site programming big data. Duplicate data detection is an important step in data cleaning, which can save storage resources and enhance data consistency. Due to the insufficiency in traditional Sorted Neighborhood Method (SNM) and the difficulty of high-dimensional data detection, an optimized algorithm based on random forests with the dynamic and adaptive window size is proposed. The efficiency of the algorithm can be elevated by improving the method… More >

Yuqing Yang^{1, 3}, Peng Fu^{2, *}, Xiaojiang Yang^{1, 4}, Hong Hong⁵, Dequn Zhou¹

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.3, pp. 2413-2423, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011881

Abstract Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) has become a popular way of online learning used across the world by millions of people. Meanwhile, a vast amount of information has been collected from the MOOC learners and institutions. Based on the educational data, a lot of researches have been investigated for the prediction of the MOOC learner’s final grade. However, there are still two problems in this research field. The first problem is how to select the most proper features to improve the prediction accuracy, and the second problem is how to use or modify the data mining algorithms for a better… More >

Kun Fang^{1, 2}, Jianquan Ouyang^{1, *}

Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.1, pp. 1-15, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.09738

Abstract Generating an Adversarial network (GAN) has shown great development prospects in image generation and semi-supervised learning and has evolved into TripleGAN. However, there are still two problems that need to be solved in Triple-GAN: based on the KL divergence distribution structure, gradients are easy to disappear and training instability occurs. Since Triple-GAN tags the samples manually, the manual marking workload is too large. Marked uneven and so on. This article builds on this improved Triple-GAN model (Improved Triple-GAN), which uses Random Forests to classify real samples, automate tagging of leaf nodes, and use Least Squares Generative Adversarial Networks (LSGAN) ideological… More >

Alia Alabdulkarim¹, Mznah Al-Rodhaan², Yuan Tian^*,3, Abdullah Al-Dhelaan²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.3, pp. 585-601, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05637

Abstract Clinical decision-support systems are technology-based tools that help healthcare providers enhance the quality of their services to satisfy their patients and earn their trust. These systems are used to improve physicians’ diagnostic processes in terms of speed and accuracy. Using data-mining techniques, a clinical decision support system builds a classification model from hospital’s dataset for diagnosing new patients using their symptoms. In this work, we propose a privacy-preserving clinical decision-support system that uses a privacy-preserving random forest algorithm to diagnose new symptoms without disclosing patients’ information and exposing them to cyber and network attacks. Solving the same problem with a… More >