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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modified Viterbi Scoring for HMM‐Based Speech Recognition

    Jihyuck Joa, Han‐Gyu Kimb, In‐Cheol Parka, Bang Chul Jungc, Hoyoung Yooc

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.25, No.2, pp. 351-358, 2019, DOI:10.31209/2019.100000096

    Abstract A modified Viterbi scoring procedure is presented in this paper based on Dijkstra’s shortest-path algorithm. In HMM-based speech recognition systems, the Viterbi scoring plays a significant role in finding the best matching model, but its computational complexity is linearly proportional to the number of reference models and their states. Therefore, the complexity is serious in implementing a high-speed speech recognition system. In the proposed method, the Viterbi scoring is translated into the searching of a minimum path, and the shortest-path algorithm is exploited to decrease the computational complexity while preventing the recognition accuracy from deteriorating. In addition, a two-phase comparison… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Identifying Game Processes Based on Private Working Sets

    Jinfeng Li1, Li Feng1, *, Longqing Zhang2, Hongning Dai1, Lei Yang1, Liwei Tian1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 639-651, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010309

    Abstract Fueled by the booming online games, there is an increasing demand for monitoring online games in various settings. One of the application scenarios is the monitor of computer games in school computer labs, for which an intelligent game recognition method is required. In this paper, a method to identify game processes in accordance with private working sets (i.e., the amount of memory occupied by a process but cannot be shared among other processes) is introduced. Results of the W test showed that the memory sizes occupied by the legitimate processes (e.g., the processes of common native windows applications) and game… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Automatic Terrain Debris Recognition Network Based on 3D Remote Sensing Data

    Xu Han1, #, Huijun Yang1, 4, *, Qiufeng Shen1, #, Jiangtao Yang2, Huihui Liang1, Cancan Bao1, Shuang Cang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.65, No.1, pp. 579-596, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.011262

    Abstract Although predecessors have made great contributions to the semantic segmentation of 3D indoor scenes, there still exist some challenges in the debris recognition of terrain data. Compared with hundreds of thousands of indoor point clouds, the amount of terrain point cloud is up to millions. Apart from that, terrain point cloud data obtained from remote sensing is measured in meters, but the indoor scene is measured in centimeters. In this case, the terrain debris obtained from remote sensing mapping only have dozens of points, which means that sufficient training information cannot be obtained only through the convolution of points. In… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Attention-Based Recognizer for Scene Text

    Yugang Li1, *, Haibo Sun1

    Journal on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 103-112, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jai.2020.010203

    Abstract Scene text recognition (STR) is the task of recognizing character sequences in natural scenes. Although STR method has been greatly developed, the existing methods still can't recognize any shape of text, such as very rich curve text or rotating text in daily life, irregular scene text has complex layout in two-dimensional space, which is used to recognize scene text in the past Recently, some recognizers correct irregular text to regular text image with approximate 1D layout, or convert 2D image feature mapping to one-dimensional feature sequence. Although these methods have achieved good performance, their robustness and accuracy are limited due… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Bar Code Image Recognition Algorithm for Sorting System

    Desheng Zheng1, *, Ziyong Ran1, Zhifeng Liu1, Liang Li2, Lulu Tian3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1885-1895, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010070

    Abstract In the sorting system of the production line, the object movement, fixed angle of view, light intensity and other reasons lead to obscure blurred images. It results in bar code recognition rate being low and real time being poor. Aiming at the above problems, a progressive bar code compressed recognition algorithm is proposed. First, assuming that the source image is not tilted, use the direct recognition method to quickly identify the compressed source image. Failure indicates that the compression ratio is improper or the image is skewed. Then, the source image is enhanced to identify the source image directly. Finally,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Impact Force Magnitude and Location Recognition of Composite Materials

    Yajie Sun1, 2, *, Yanqing Yuan2, Qi Wang2, Sai Ji1, 2, Lihua Wang3, Shao’en Wu4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.3, pp. 1647-1656, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.06331

    Abstract In order to identify the location and magnitude of the impact force accurately, determine the damage range of the structure and accelerate the health monitoring of key components of the composite, this paper studies the location and magnitude of the impact force of composite plates by an inverse method. Firstly, a PZT sensor mounted on the material plate is used to collect the response signal generated by the impact force, which is from several impact locations, and establish transfer functions between the impact location and the PZT sensor. Secondly, this paper applies several forces to any location on the material… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deer Body Adaptive Threshold Segmentation Algorithm Based on Color Space

    Yuheng Sun1, Ye Mu1, 2, 3, 4, *, Qin Feng5, Tianli Hu1, 2, 3, 4, He Gong1, 2, 3, 4, Shijun Li1, 2, 3, 4, Jing Zhou6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.2, pp. 1317-1328, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.010510

    Abstract In large-scale deer farming image analysis, K-means or maximum betweenclass variance (Otsu) algorithms can be used to distinguish the deer from the background. However, in an actual breeding environment, the barbed wire or chain-link fencing has a certain isolating effect on the deer which greatly interferes with the identification of the individual deer. Also, when the target and background grey values are similar, the multiple background targets cannot be completely separated. To better identify the posture and behaviour of deer in a deer shed, we used digital image processing to separate the deer from the background. To address the problems… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The effect of an electronic health record–based tool on abnormal pediatric blood pressure recognition

    Sarah A. Twichell1, Corinna J. Rea1, Patrice Melvin2, Andrew J. Capraro1, Joshua C. Mandel1, Michael A. Ferguson1, Daniel J. Nigrin1, Kenneth D. Mandl1, Dionne Graham2, Justin P. Zachariah3

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.4, pp. 484-490, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12469

    Abstract Background: Recognition of high blood pressure (BP) in children is poor, partly due to the need to compute age-sex-height referenced percentiles. This study examined the change in abnormal BP recognition before versus after the introduction of an electronic health record (EHR) app designed to calculate BP percentiles with a training lecture.
    Methods and results: Clinical data were extracted on all ambulatory, non-urgent encounters for children 3–18 years old seen in primary care, endocrinology, cardiology, or nephrology clinics at an urban, academic hospital in the year before and the year after app introduction. Outpatients with at least 1 BP above the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acoustic Emission Recognition Based on a Two-Streams Convolutional Neural Network

    Weibo Yang1, Weidong Liu2, *, Jinming Liu3, Mingyang Zhang4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.64, No.1, pp. 515-525, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09801

    Abstract The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a widely used deep neural network. Compared with the shallow neural network, the CNN network has better performance and faster computing in some image recognition tasks. It can effectively avoid the problem that network training falls into local extremes. At present, CNN has been applied in many different fields, including fault diagnosis, and it has improved the level and efficiency of fault diagnosis. In this paper, a two-streams convolutional neural network (TCNN) model is proposed. Based on the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) spectral and Mel Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) input characteristics of two-streams acoustic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hidden Two-Stream Collaborative Learning Network for Action Recognition

    Shuren Zhou1, *, Le Chen1, Vijayan Sugumaran2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.3, pp. 1545-1561, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.09867

    Abstract The two-stream convolutional neural network exhibits excellent performance in the video action recognition. The crux of the matter is to use the frames already clipped by the videos and the optical flow images pre-extracted by the frames, to train a model each, and to finally integrate the outputs of the two models. Nevertheless, the reliance on the pre-extraction of the optical flow impedes the efficiency of action recognition, and the temporal and the spatial streams are just simply fused at the ends, with one stream failing and the other stream succeeding. We propose a novel hidden twostream collaborative (HTSC) learning… More >

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