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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Tree Detection in RGB Satellite Imagery Using YOLO-Based Deep Learning Models

    Irfan Abbas, Robertas Damaševičius*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.85, No.1, pp. 483-502, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066578 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Forests are vital ecosystems that play a crucial role in sustaining life on Earth and supporting human well-being. Traditional forest mapping and monitoring methods are often costly and limited in scope, necessitating the adoption of advanced, automated approaches for improved forest conservation and management. This study explores the application of deep learning-based object detection techniques for individual tree detection in RGB satellite imagery. A dataset of 3157 images was collected and divided into training (2528), validation (495), and testing (134) sets. To enhance model robustness and generalization, data augmentation was applied to the training part… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Attention Driven YOLOv5 Network for Enhanced Landslide Detection Using Satellite Imagery of Complex Terrain

    Naveen Chandra1, Himadri Vaidya2,3, Suraj Sawant4, Shilpa Gite5,6, Biswajeet Pradhan7,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.3, pp. 3351-3375, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064395 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract Landslide hazard detection is a prevalent problem in remote sensing studies, particularly with the technological advancement of computer vision. With the continuous and exceptional growth of the computational environment, the manual and partially automated procedure of landslide detection from remotely sensed images has shifted toward automatic methods with deep learning. Furthermore, attention models, driven by human visual procedures, have become vital in natural hazard-related studies. Hence, this paper proposes an enhanced YOLOv5 (You Only Look Once version 5) network for improved satellite-based landslide detection, embedded with two popular attention modules: CBAM (Convolutional Block Attention Module) More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Neural Network Based Detection and Segmentation of Ships for Maritime Surveillance

    Kyamelia Roy1, Sheli Sinha Chaudhuri1, Sayan Pramanik2, Soumen Banerjee2,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 647-662, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024997 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract In recent years, computer vision finds wide applications in maritime surveillance with its sophisticated algorithms and advanced architecture. Automatic ship detection with computer vision techniques provide an efficient means to monitor as well as track ships in water bodies. Waterways being an important medium of transport require continuous monitoring for protection of national security. The remote sensing satellite images of ships in harbours and water bodies are the image data that aid the neural network models to localize ships and to facilitate early identification of possible threats at sea. This paper proposes a deep learning… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sentinel-2 Satellite Imagery Application to Monitor Soil Salinity and Calcium Carbonate Contents in Agricultural Fields

    Ahmed M. Zeyada1,*, Khalid A. Al-Gaadi1,2, ElKamil Tola2, Rangaswamy Madugundu2, Ahmed A. Alameen2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.5, pp. 1603-1620, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.027267 - 09 March 2023

    Abstract The estuary tides affect groundwater dynamics; these areas are susceptible to waterlogging and salinity issues. A study was conducted on two fields with a total area of 60 hectares under a center pivot irrigation system that works with solar energy and belong to a commercial farm located in Northern Sudan. To monitor soil salinity and calcium carbonate in the area and stop future degradation of soil resources, easy, non-intrusive, and practical procedures are required. The objective of this study was to use remote sensing-determined Sentinel-2 satellite imagery using various soil indices to develop prediction models… More >

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