Weijia Zhu¹, Linjing Zhou¹, Zijun Liu¹, Kaiqi Guan¹, Yifei Dong², Meijun Hou¹, Xun Luo¹, Ziquan Cai¹, Jinming Li¹, Zhihao Zhang¹, Qian Yu¹, Sebastian Ludyga³, Tai Ji⁴, Jiahui Wang¹, Ryan S. Falck^5,6,7,8, Charles H. Hillman^9,10,11, Kirk I. Erickson¹², Arthur F. Kramer^9,10,13, Mats Hallgren^14,15, Myrto F. Mavilidi¹⁶, Fred Paas^17,18, Matthew Heath^19,20, Fabian Herold²¹, Liye Zou^1,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.10, pp. 1439-1455, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.069633 - 31 October 2025

Abstract Background: There is growing evidence that an acute bout of exercise positively influences executive function (EF). However, the existing evidence primarily originates from laboratory-based studies, and only a limited number of studies have extended this work to real-world classroom settings. Accordingly, in the present study, we aimed to employ a real classroom setting to determine whether acute exercise-induced effects on EF emerged. Methods: All 49 students who enrolled in a real-world course agreed to participate in the experimental protocol and the final sample was composed of 43 individuals (13 male and 30 female participants). Participants… More >

Zhiyan Xiao¹, Xiangqin Song^2,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.8, pp. 1101-1116, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.066316 - 29 August 2025

Abstract Objectives: Adults with cataracts are often reported with mental health issues, which has driven researchers to identify modifiable factors so that effective intervention programs can be timely implemented. Thus, we investigated associations of physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) with stress, anxiety, and sleep problems among adults with cataracts. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 2219 participants with cataracts completed self-reported measures on demographic characteristics (e.g., age and sex), PA, SB, anxiety, stress and sleep problems. Multiple linear regression and logistic analyses adjusted for covariates were employed to examine the associations of… More >

Lingling Yu^1,2, Yanxia Chen^3,*, Jinming Li², André O. Werneck⁴, Fabian Herold⁵, Alyx Taylor⁶, Benjamin Tari⁷, Liye Zou²

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 97-110, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.061237 - 03 March 2025

Abstract Background: Taking actions to maintain a healthy lifestyle, including regular engagement in physical activity (PA) and reducing sedentary behavior (SB), may protect against the development of internalizing problems among healthy youth. However, it remains unclear whether such associations exist among youth with chronic pain who often report symptoms of depression and anxiety. To this end, we aimed to investigate the associations between independent and combined PA and/or SB patterns with indicators of internalizing problems in this vulnerable population. Methods: Data used in this cross-sectional study were retrieved from the U.S. National Survey of Children’s Health… More >

Yanjie Zhang^1,2, Jin Kuang³, Xun Luo^1,2, Mengxian Zhao⁴, Xiaolei Liu^5,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.5, pp. 399-406, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.048925 - 30 May 2024

Abstract Background: Emerging adulthood is a pivotal life stage, presenting significant psychological and social changes, such as decreased sociability, depression, and other mental health problems. Previous studies have associated these changes with an unhealthy lifestyle. The 24-h movement guidelines for healthy lifestyles have been developed to promote appropriate health behaviors and improve individual wellness. However, the relationship between adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines and different characteristics of Chinese emerging adults is yet to be explored. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the association between adherence to the 24-h movement guidelines and four characteristics (self-exploration, instability, possibilities,… More >

Feng Sheng^1,*, Chen Kong², Chao Li³

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 221-228, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.030209 - 08 April 2024

Abstract Objective: This study was conducted to explore the relationships among sedentary behavior (SB), electronic product addiction (EPA), and depression (D) in adolescents during the COVID-19 epidemic. Methods: A total of 604 adolescents (including 309 girls and 295 boys aged 12–18) were selected from Qufu City, Shandong Province, China for three rounds of investigation. The model was constructed using AMOS 23.0 software, and cross-lagged analysis was conducted. Results: SB at T1 can significantly positively predict SB and EPA at T2 (p < 0.05). EPA at T1 can significantly positively predict SB and D at T2 (p < 0.05). More >

Abdullah B. Alansare^*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.1, pp. 11-20, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.044656 - 05 February 2024

Abstract Emerging evidence suggests the existence of ‘paradoxical’ relationships between domain-specific sedentary behavior (SB) and health outcomes. This study assessed the associations of total and domain-specific SB, by pattern, with symptoms of mental disorders in Saudi adults. Participants (n = 554) completed a web-based survey between January 18th, 2023 and February 5th, 2023. Total SB was measured by using the Sedentary Behavior Questionnaire. Total SB was then partitioned into leisure, occupational, and commuting SB during weekdays and on weekend days. Symptoms of mental disorders including symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress were evaluated by using the… More >

Jianjun Su¹, Enxiu Wei¹, Cain Clark², Kaixin Liang³, Xiaojiao Sun^4,*

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 759-769, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.020152 - 27 July 2022

Abstract Numerous studies links movement activity (e.g., physical activity, sedentary behavior [SB], and sleep) with mental health or illness indicators during the COVID-19 pandemic; however, research has typically examined time-use behaviors independently, rather than considering daily activity as a 24-hour time-use composition. This cross-sectional study aimed to use compositional isotemporal analysis to estimate the association between reallocation of time-use behaviors and depression symptoms in young adults in China. Participants (n = 1475; 68.0% of female; 20.7 [1.60] years) reported their time spent in moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), light physical activity (LPA), SB, and sleep.… More >