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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A WSN Node Fault Diagnosis Model Based on BRB with Self-Adaptive Quality Factor

    Guo-Wen Sun1, Gang Xiang2,3, Wei He1,4,*, Kai Tang1, Zi-Yi Wang1, Hai-Long Zhu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1157-1177, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.035667

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) operate in complex and harsh environments; thus, node faults are inevitable. Therefore, fault diagnosis of the WSNs node is essential. Affected by the harsh working environment of WSNs and wireless data transmission, the data collected by WSNs contain noisy data, leading to unreliable data among the data features extracted during fault diagnosis. To reduce the influence of unreliable data features on fault diagnosis accuracy, this paper proposes a belief rule base (BRB) with a self-adaptive quality factor (BRB-SAQF) fault diagnosis model. First, the data features required for WSN node fault diagnosis are extracted. Second, the quality… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Formal Modeling of Self-Adaptive Resource Scheduling in Cloud

    Atif Ishaq Khan*, Syed Asad Raza Kazmi, Awais Qasim

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1183-1197, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032691

    Abstract A self-adaptive resource provisioning on demand is a critical factor in cloud computing. The selection of accurate amount of resources at run time is not easy due to dynamic nature of requests. Therefore, a self-adaptive strategy of resources is required to deal with dynamic nature of requests based on run time change in workload. In this paper we proposed a Cloud-based Adaptive Resource Scheduling Strategy (CARSS) Framework that formally addresses these issues and is more expressive than traditional approaches. The decision making in CARSS is based on more than one factors. The MAPE-K based framework determines the state of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Triple Multimodal Cyclic Fusion and Self-Adaptive Balancing for Video Q&A Systems

    Xiliang Zhang1, Jin Liu1,*, Yue Li1, Zhongdai Wu2,3, Y. Ken Wang4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6407-6424, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027097

    Abstract Performance of Video Question and Answer (VQA) systems relies on capturing key information of both visual images and natural language in the context to generate relevant questions’ answers. However, traditional linear combinations of multimodal features focus only on shallow feature interactions, fall far short of the need of deep feature fusion. Attention mechanisms were used to perform deep fusion, but most of them can only process weight assignment of single-modal information, leading to attention imbalance for different modalities. To address above problems, we propose a novel VQA model based on Triple Multimodal feature Cyclic Fusion (TMCF) and Self-Adaptive Multimodal Balancing… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design of Energy Efficient WSN Using a Noble SMOWA Algorithm

    Avishek Banerjee1, Deepak Garg1, Victor Das2, Laxminarayan Sahoo3, Ira Nath4, Vijayakumar Varadarajan5, Ketan Kotecha6,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.72, No.2, pp. 3585-3600, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.025233

    Abstract In this paper, the establishment of efficient Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) networks has been projected to minimize the consumption of energy using a new Self-adaptive Multi-Objective Weighted Approach (SMOWA) algorithm for solving a multi-objective problem. The Different WSN nodes deployment policies have been proposed and applied in this paper to design an efficient Wireless Sensor Network to minimize energy consumption. After that, the cluster head for each cluster has been selected with the help of the duty cycle. After configuring the WSN networks, the SMOWA algorithms have been developed to obtain the minimum energy consumption for the networks. Energy minimization,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Quantum Steganography Application in the Electrical Network for Quantum Image and Watermark with Self-Adaptive

    Jie Shen1,3,*,#, Wenqi Dong2,#, Jing Wang1,2,3,#, Yang Wang1, Haiyan Li4

    Journal of Information Hiding and Privacy Protection, Vol.3, No.3, pp. 109-120, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jihpp.2021.025602

    Abstract With the development of Globe Energy Internet, quantum steganography has been used for information hiding to improve copyright protection. Based on secure quantum communication protocol, and flexible steganography, secret information is embedded in quantum images in covert communication. Under the premise of guaranteeing the quality of the quantum image, the secret information is transmitted safely with virtue of good imperceptibility. A novel quantum watermark algorithm is proposed in the paper, based on the shared group key value of the communication parties and the transmission of the selected carrier map pixel gray higher than 8 bits. According to the shared group… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Feature Model Configuration Reuse Scheme for Self-Adaptive Systems

    Sumaya Alkubaisi1,*, Said Ghoul2, Oguz Ata1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.71, No.1, pp. 1249-1262, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.019434

    Abstract Most large-scale systems including self-adaptive systems utilize feature models (FMs) to represent their complex architectures and benefit from the reuse of commonalities and variability information. Self-adaptive systems (SASs) are capable of reconfiguring themselves during the run time to satisfy the scenarios of the requisite contexts. However, reconfiguration of SASs corresponding to each adaptation of the system requires significant computational time and resources. The process of configuration reuse can be a better alternative to some contexts to reduce computational time, effort and error-prone. Nevertheless, systems’ complexity can be reduced while the development process of systems by reusing elements or components. FMs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Differential Evolution Algorithm Based Self-adaptive Control Strategy for Fed-batch Cultivation of Yeast

    Aiyun Hu1, Sunli Cong1,*, Jian Ding2, Yao Cheng1, Enock Mpofu3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 65-77, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.016404

    Abstract In the fed-batch cultivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, excessive glucose addition leads to increased ethanol accumulation, which will reduce the efficiency of glucose utilization and inhibit product synthesis. Insufficient glucose addition limits cell growth. To properly regulate glucose feed, a different evolution algorithm based on self-adaptive control strategy was proposed, consisting of three modules (PID, system identification and parameter optimization). Performance of the proposed and conventional PID controllers was validated and compared in simulated and experimental cultivations. In the simulation, cultivation with the self-adaptive control strategy had a more stable glucose feed rate and concentration, more stable ethanol concentration around the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Self-Adaptive Fault Recovery Mechanism Based on Task Migration Negotiation

    Ruijun Chai1, Sujie Shao1,*, Shaoyong Guo1, Yuqi Wang1, Xuesong Qiu1, Linna Ruan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.27, No.2, pp. 471-482, 2021, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2021.013373

    Abstract Long Range Radio (LoRa) has become one of the widely adopted Low-Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technologies in power Internet of Things (PIoT). Its major advantages include long-distance, large links and low power consumption. However, in LoRa-based PIoT, terminals are often deployed in the wild place and are easily affected by bad weather or disaster, which could easily lead to large-scale operation faults and could seriously affect the normal operation of the network. Simultaneously, the distribution characteristics of outdoor terminals with wide coverage and large links lead to a sharp increase in the difficulty and cost of fault recovery. Given… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Position Self-Adaptive Method to Detect Fake Access Points

    Ping Lu1,2,*

    Journal of Quantum Computing, Vol.2, No.2, pp. 119-127, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jqc.2020.09433

    Abstract In recent years, with the maturity and popularity of Wi-Fi technology, wireless hotspots have been deployed on a large scale in public places. But at the same time, it brings many security issues that cannot be ignored. Among them, the fake access point attack is a very serious threat in wireless local area network. In this paper, we propose a method to detect fake access points in wireless local area network. First, our detection method is passive, which means there is almost no additional traffic will be generated during the program’s operation. Second, different from many existing methods, our method… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Subsynchronous Oscillation Suppression Method Based on Self-Adaptive Auto Disturbance Rejection Proportional Integral Control of Voltage Source Converter Based Multi-Terminal Direct Current System with Doubly-Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Farm Access

    Miaohong Su1, Haiying Dong1,2,*, Kaiqi Liu1, Weiwei Zou1

    Energy Engineering, Vol.117, No.6, pp. 439-452, 2020, DOI:10.32604/EE.2020.011805

    Abstract A subsynchronous oscillation suppression strategy based on self-adaptive auto disturbance rejection proportional integral controller is proposed for doublyfed induction generator-based wind farm integrated into grid through voltage source converter based multi-terminal direct current. In this strategy, the nonlinear PI controller is constructed by fal function to replace the traditional linear PI controller, and then the tracking differentiator is used to arrange the appropriate transition process in combination with the idea of active disturbance rejection control, and the self-adaptive auto disturbance rejection proportional integral controller is designed. By applying the controller to the inner loop of the converter on the rotor… More >

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