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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Backstepping Sliding Mode Control Based on Extended State Observer for Hydraulic Servo System

    Zhenshuai Wan*, Yu Fu, Chong Liu, Longwang Yue

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 3565-3581, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036601 - 15 March 2023

    Abstract Hydraulic servo system plays an important role in industrial fields due to the advantages of high response, small size-to-power ratio and large driving force. However, inherent nonlinear behaviors and modeling uncertainties are the main obstacles for hydraulic servo system to achieve high tracking performance. To deal with these difficulties, this paper presents a backstepping sliding mode controller to improve the dynamic tracking performance and anti-interference ability. For this purpose, the nonlinear dynamic model is firstly established, where the nonlinear behaviors and modeling uncertainties are lumped as one term. Then, the extended state observer is introduced More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exploring High-Performance Architecture for Data Center Networks

    Deshun Li1, Shaorong Sun2, Qisen Wu2, Shuhua Weng1, Yuyin Tan2, Jiangyuan Yao1,*, Xiangdang Huang1, Xingcan Cao3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 433-443, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034368 - 20 January 2023

    Abstract As a critical infrastructure of cloud computing, data center networks (DCNs) directly determine the service performance of data centers, which provide computing services for various applications such as big data processing and artificial intelligence. However, current architectures of data center networks suffer from a long routing path and a low fault tolerance between source and destination servers, which is hard to satisfy the requirements of high-performance data center networks. Based on dual-port servers and Clos network structure, this paper proposed a novel architecture to construct high-performance data center networks. Logically, the proposed architecture is constructed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    IoT Based Smart Framework Monitoring System for Power Station

    Arodh Lal Karn1, Panneer Selvam Manickam2, R. Saravanan3,*, Roobaea Alroobaea4, Jasem Almotiri4, Sudhakar Sengan5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 6019-6037, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032791 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract Power Station (PS) monitoring systems are becoming critical, ensuring electrical safety through early warning, and in the event of a PS fault, the power supply is quickly disconnected. Traditional technologies are based on relays and don’t have a way to capture and store user data when there is a problem. The proposed framework is designed with the goal of providing smart environments for protecting electrical types of equipment. This paper proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Framework (SF) for monitoring the Power Devices (PD) which are being used in power substations. A Real-Time Monitoring… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Deep Flux Weakening Switching Point Tracking

    Xiangfei Li, Yang Yin, Yang Zhou, Wenchang Liu, Kaihui Zhao*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.2, pp. 277-297, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.022461 - 29 November 2022

    Abstract This paper presents a novel non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control (NFTSMC) based on the deep flux weakening switching point tracking method in order to improve the control performance of permanent interior magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) drive systems. The mathematical model of flux weakening (FW) control is established, and the deep flux weakening switching point is calculated accurately by analyzing the relationship between the torque curve and voltage decline curve. Next, a second-order NFTSMC is designed for the speed loop controller to ensure that the system converges to the equilibrium state in finite time. Then, More > Graphic Abstract

    The Non-Singular Fast Terminal Sliding Mode Control of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Deep Flux Weakening Switching Point Tracking

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Load Balancing Based on Multi-Agent Framework to Enhance Cloud Environment

    Shrouk H. Hessen1,2,*, Hatem M. Abdul-kader1, Ayman E. Khedr3, Rashed K. Salem1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3015-3028, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.033212 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract According to the advances in users’ service requirements, physical hardware accessibility, and speed of resource delivery, Cloud Computing (CC) is an essential technology to be used in many fields. Moreover, the Internet of Things (IoT) is employed for more communication flexibility and richness that are required to obtain fruitful services. A multi-agent system might be a proper solution to control the load balancing of interaction and communication among agents. This paper proposes a multi-agent load balancing framework that consists of two phases to optimize the workload among different servers with large-scale CC power with various… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Observer-Based Control for a Cable-Driven Aerial Manipulator under Lumped Disturbances

    Li Ding, Yong Yao*, Rui Ma

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.2, pp. 1539-1558, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.023003 - 27 October 2022

    Abstract With the increasing demand for interactive aerial operations, the application of aerial manipulators is becoming more promising. However, there are a few critical problems on how to improve the energetic efficiency and pose control of the aerial manipulator for practical application. In this paper, a novel cable-driven aerial manipulator used for remote water sampling is proposed and then its rigid-flexible coupling dynamics model is constructed which takes joint flexibility into account. To achieve high precision joint position tracking under lumped disturbances, a newly controller, which consists of three parts: linear extended state observer, adaptive super-twisting More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Joint Space Control of a Cable-Driven Aerial Manipulator

    Li Ding1,*, Rui Ma1, Zhengtian Wu2, Rongzhi Qi1, Wenrui Ruan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.135, No.1, pp. 441-464, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.022642 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract This article proposes a novel method for maintaining the trajectory of an aerial manipulator by utilizing a fast nonsingular terminal sliding mode (FNTSM) manifold and a linear extended state observer (LESO). The developed control method applies an FNTSM to ensure the tracking performance’s control accuracy, and an LESO to estimate the system’s unmodeled dynamics and external disturbances. Additionally, an improved salp swarm algorithm (ISSA) is employed to parameter tune the suggested controller by integrating the salp swarm technique with a cloud model. This approach also uses a model-free scheme to reduce the complexity of controller More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multiway Relay Based Framework for Network Coding in Multi-Hop WSNs

    Vinod Kumar Menaria1, Anand Nayyar2, Sandeep Kumar3, Ketan Kotecha4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1199-1216, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032162 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract In today’s information technology (IT) world, the multi-hop wireless sensor networks (MHWSNs) are considered the building block for the Internet of Things (IoT) enabled communication systems for controlling everyday tasks of organizations and industry to provide quality of service (QoS) in a stipulated time slot to end-user over the Internet. Smart city (SC) is an example of one such application which can automate a group of civil services like automatic control of traffic lights, weather prediction, surveillance, etc., in our daily life. These IoT-based networks with multi-hop communication and multiple sink nodes provide efficient communication… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Rider Optimization Algorithm Based Optimal Cloud Server Selection in E-Learning

    R. Soundhara Raja Pandian*, C. Christopher Columbus

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.2, pp. 1749-1762, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028014 - 15 June 2022

    Abstract Currently, e-learning is one of the most prevalent educational methods because of its need in today’s world. Virtual classrooms and web-based learning are becoming the new method of teaching remotely. The students experience a lack of access to resources commonly the educational material. In remote locations, educational institutions face significant challenges in accessing various web-based materials due to bandwidth and network infrastructure limitations. The objective of this study is to demonstrate an optimization and queueing technique for allocating optimal servers and slots for users to access cloud-based e-learning applications. The proposed method provides the optimization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Framework for Utilizing Underloaded Servers in Compute Cloud

    M. Hema1,*, S. Kanaga Suba Raja2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 143-156, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.024895 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract In cloud data centers, the consolidation of workload is one of the phases during which the available hosts are allocated tasks. This phenomenon ensures that the least possible number of hosts is used without compromise in meeting the Service Level Agreement (SLA). To consolidate the workloads, the hosts are segregated into three categories: normal hosts, under-loaded hosts, and overloaded hosts based on their utilization. It is to be noted that the identification of an extensively used host or underloaded host is challenging to accomplish. Threshold values were proposed in the literature to detect this scenario.… More >

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