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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meteorological Correction Model of IBIS-L System in the Slope Deformation Monitoring

    Xiaoqing Zuoa, Hongchu Yua, Chenbo Zib, Xiaokun Xub, Liqi Wangb, Haibo Liub

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.24, No.1, pp. 47-54, 2018, DOI:10.1080/10798587.2016.1267240

    Abstract Micro deformation monitoring system (IBIS-L) using high frequency microwave as signal for transmission, is easily affected by meteorology. How to eliminate the meteorological influence effectively, and extract useful information from the big data becomes a key to monitor the slope deformation with high precision by the IBIS-L system. Evaluation of the optimum meteorological correction mode for Slope Deformation Monitoring to ensure the accuracy of measurement is considered. This objective was realized by model construction technology, which uses calculation  formula of Microwave Refraction rate, and the radial distance from the target point to the IBIS-L system to estimate the irreal displacement by meteorological… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reliability Analysis of Slope Stability Considering Temporal Variations of Rock Mass Properties

    Xin Gu2, Lin Wang1, 2, 3, Fuyong Chen2, Hongrui Li2, Wengang Zhang1, 2, 3, ∗

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.63, No.1, pp. 263-281, 2020, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.07535

    Abstract Temporal variation of rock mass properties, especially the strength degradation due to drying-wetting cycles as well as the acidic wetting fluid (rainfall or reservoir water) is crucial to stability of reservoir rock slopes. Based on a series of drying-wetting cycling and experiments considering the influences of pH values, the degradation degree models of the reduced cohesion c′, friction angle φ′ are developed. 2D stability analysis of the slope is subsequently carried out to calculate the factor of safety (Fs) via limit equilibrium method (LEM) and a predictive model of Fs is built using multivariate adaptive regression splines (MARS), revealing the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Kinematic Analysis and Rock Mass Classifications for Rock Slope Failure at USAID Highways

    Ibnu Rusydy1,3,*, Nafisah Al-Huda1,2, M. Fahmi4, Naufal Effendi4

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 379-398, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2019.08192

    Abstract Rock slope kinematic analysis and rock mass classifications has been conducted at the 17th km to 26th km of USAID (United States Agency for International Development) highway in Indonesia. This research aimed to examine the type of rock slope failures and the quality of rock mass as well. The scan-line method was performed in six slopes by using a geological compass to determine rock mass structure on the rock slope, and the condition of joints such as persistence, aperture, roughness, infilling material, weathering and groundwater conditions. Slope kinematic analysis was performed employing a stereographic projection. The rock slope quality and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Seed germination after freezing in high-mountain plant species: Implications for ski-run restoration

    Díaz-Miguel M1, J Castro2, PA García3

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.83, pp. 423-429, 2014, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2014.83.423

    Abstract The construction of a ski slope implies a strong environmental impact as a result of the removal of the vegetation cover. The need to protect the soil requires a rapid restoration of vegetation, which is often done with commercial seed mixtures that can cause a negative impact on these high mountain ecosystems. Thus, the use of seeds of native species is essential, especially in areas rich in endemic species. The compaction of snow as a result of the preparation of the ski slopes causes the soil to freeze. This hinders the germination of seeds, especially those of shrub species. This… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    A three dimensional efficient Galerkin mshfree formulation for large deformation analysis of soil slope failure

    Dongdong Wang, Zhuoya Li, Youcai Wu

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 107-108, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.107

    Abstract Meshfree methods have experienced substantially fundamental development and various applications. One distinguished advantage for meshfree methods is that they can relieve the mesh tangling burden of FEM and are more suitable for finite deformation analysis. In this work a three dimensional updated Lagrangian Galerkin meshfree formulation with improved computational efficiency is presented to analyze the failure of soil slopes. This nonlinear meshfree formulation is featured by the Lagrangian stabilized conforming nodal integration method where the low cost nature of nodal integration approach is kept and at the same time the numerical stability is obtained as is not the case for… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Research and application of the slope stability under mining in the South of the Antaibao open-pit mining, China

    Zhu Jianming, Zhang Hongtao, Wang XiChun, XU Bingye

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 20-20, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.020

    Abstract Aiming at the limitation and the insufficiency of the research methods for the slope stability in the open-pit and underground combined mining, firstly according to the characteristic of the slope stability in the open-pit and underground combined mining, and the limit analysis method of the slope stability based on the upper bound theorem of the plasticity mechanics, the maneuvering displacement field for the subsidence rock mass of the underground long-wall mining is established, for the subsidence rock mass the function equation is established using the plastic limit analysis method. Secondly, using this method this paper researches the surface subsidence rock… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Slip surfaces of slope with different shear strength parameters

    Hang Lin, Ping Cao, Jiangteng Li

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 95-96, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.095

    Abstract The cohesion c and friction angle I are the shear strength parameters influencing the stability of slope. Any of them changes, the factor of safety of slope will change, many work has been done on the relationship between shear strength parameters and factor of safety, but it has seldom been considered in the literature how the slip surface changes at the same time. In the present paper, the strength reduction method is used to find out the effect of shear strength parameters c and Phi to the distribution of slip surface. The study shows that, the slip surface is affected… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Modelling 3D rock slope with a single elliptic joint surface by a meshless method

    Xiaoying Zhuang, Yongchang Cai, Hehua Zhu.

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.3, pp. 81-82, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.081

    Abstract Meshless methods have shown advantages in dealing with problems of moving interfaces such as crack propagation in rock. In Tongji University, meshless methods, the meshless Shepard and least squares (MSLS) method and the element-free Galerkin (EFG) method have been applied to slope stability analysis, especially for rock slope stability governed by a number of dominating discontinuities. Previous studies have focused on 2D problems where a joint surface is modelled as a crack line [1]. In this paper, the EFG method is extended for analyzing 3D rock slope with a single planner elliptic joint. Due to the increasing complexity in geometric… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    The stability analysis of jointed rock slope

    ZHANG Hong-tao1, ZHAO Yu-fei2, Wang Xiao-chun1, Liu Ying-hua3

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 49-50, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.049

    Abstract This paper is to study the stability of jointed rock slope using the Goodman joint element and upper bound limit analysis. Assumed the constitutes of rock masses, rock block and joint, obey perfect rigid plasticity and Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion, an upper bound finite element formulation is build to study the stability analysis of jointed rock slope using the Goodman joint element. A nonlinear mathematical programming is formulated with equation constraints and the loading factor of external load or self-weight as the objective function, and a direct iterative algorithm is constructed to solve it. Numerical results are given to illustrate the… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Contribution as for the Optimization of the Pumping Stations

    A. Alexenadrescu1, A.S. Alex,rescu1, A.C. Alexandrescu1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.8, No.2, pp. 47-58, 2008, DOI:10.3970/icces.2008.008.047

    Abstract The paper follows the analyse of the connections between the constructive, working parameters, the annual energy consumptions and the energy quantity included in fitting out; it will formulate a methodology of establishment of the optimum values of the parameters of admeasurements of the pumping stations for the setting under pressure, of pipes networks, what ensure an optimum consumption of energy during of duty of the fitting out (the operational energy and the included energy in the networks, equipment and constructions), of the conditions after that it can be obtained. It will follow the generalization of the solutions of increase of… More >

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