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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Spammers Detection Based on Metadata Features with Machine Learning

    Adnan Ali1, Jinlong Li1, Huanhuan Chen1, Uzair Aslam Bhatti2, Asad Khan3,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.38, No.3, pp. 241-258, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.041645

    Abstract Spammer detection is to identify and block malicious activities performing users. Such users should be identified and terminated from social media to keep the social media process organic and to maintain the integrity of online social spaces. Previous research aimed to find spammers based on hybrid approaches of graph mining, posted content, and metadata, using small and manually labeled datasets. However, such hybrid approaches are unscalable, not robust, particular dataset dependent, and require numerous parameters, complex graphs, and natural language processing (NLP) resources to make decisions, which makes spammer detection impractical for real-time detection. For example, graph mining requires neighbors’… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Weighted Multi-Layer Analytics Based Model for Emoji Recommendation

    Amira M. Idrees1,*, Abdul Lateef Marzouq Al-Solami2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.1, pp. 1115-1133, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.046457

    Abstract The developed system for eye and face detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) models, followed by eye classification and voice-based assistance, has shown promising potential in enhancing accessibility for individuals with visual impairments. The modular approach implemented in this research allows for a seamless flow of information and assistance between the different components of the system. This research significantly contributes to the field of accessibility technology by integrating computer vision, natural language processing, and voice technologies. By leveraging these advancements, the developed system offers a practical and efficient solution for assisting blind individuals. The modular design ensures flexibility, scalability, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Maximizing Influence in Temporal Social Networks: A Node Feature-Aware Voting Algorithm

    Wenlong Zhu1,2,*, Yu Miao1, Shuangshuang Yang3, Zuozheng Lian1,2, Lianhe Cui1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.77, No.3, pp. 3095-3117, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.045646

    Abstract Influence Maximization (IM) aims to select a seed set of size k in a social network so that information can be spread most widely under a specific information propagation model through this set of nodes. However, most existing studies on the IM problem focus on static social network features, while neglecting the features of temporal social networks. To bridge this gap, we focus on node features reflected by their historical interaction behavior in temporal social networks, i.e., interaction attributes and self-similarity, and incorporate them into the influence maximization algorithm and information propagation model. Firstly, we propose a node feature-aware voting… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Positive Influence Maximization Algorithm in Signed Social Networks

    Wenlong Zhu1,2,*, Yang Huang1, Shuangshuang Yang3, Yu Miao1, Chongyuan Peng1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.76, No.2, pp. 1977-1994, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.040998

    Abstract The influence maximization (IM) problem aims to find a set of seed nodes that maximizes the spread of their influence in a social network. The positive influence maximization (PIM) problem is an extension of the IM problem, which consider the polar relation of nodes in signed social networks so that the positive influence of seeds can be the most widely spread. To solve the PIM problem, this paper proposes the polar and decay related independent cascade (IC-PD) model to simulate the influence propagation of nodes and the decay of information during the influence propagation in signed social networks. To overcome… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Deep Neural Network for Detecting Fake Profiles in Social Networks

    Daniyal Amankeldin1, Lyailya Kurmangaziyeva2, Ayman Mailybayeva2, Natalya Glazyrina1, Ainur Zhumadillayeva1,*, Nurzhamal Karasheva3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.47, No.1, pp. 1091-1108, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.039503

    Abstract This paper proposes a deep neural network (DNN) approach for detecting fake profiles in social networks. The DNN model is trained on a large dataset of real and fake profiles and is designed to learn complex features and patterns that distinguish between the two types of profiles. In addition, the present research aims to determine the minimum set of profile data required for recognizing fake profiles on Facebook and propose the deep convolutional neural network method for fake accounts detection on social networks, which has been developed using 16 features based on content-based and profile-based features. The results demonstrated that… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Ant Lion Optimizer with Deep Learning Driven Arabic Hate Speech Detection

    Abdelwahed Motwakel1,*, Badriyya B. Al-onazi2, Jaber S. Alzahrani3, Sana Alazwari4, Mahmoud Othman5, Abu Sarwar Zamani1, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Amgad Atta Abdelmageed1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3321-3338, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033901

    Abstract Arabic is the world’s first language, categorized by its rich and complicated grammatical formats. Furthermore, the Arabic morphology can be perplexing because nearly 10,000 roots and 900 patterns were the basis for verbs and nouns. The Arabic language consists of distinct variations utilized in a community and particular situations. Social media sites are a medium for expressing opinions and social phenomena like racism, hatred, offensive language, and all kinds of verbal violence. Such conduct does not impact particular nations, communities, or groups only, extending beyond such areas into people’s everyday lives. This study introduces an Improved Ant Lion Optimizer with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Influence Maximization Algorithm Based on Improved K-Shell in Temporal Social Networks

    Wenlong Zhu1,*, Yu Miao1, Shuangshuang Yang2, Zuozheng Lian1, Lianhe Cui1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.2, pp. 3111-3131, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036159

    Abstract Influence maximization of temporal social networks (IMT) is a problem that aims to find the most influential set of nodes in the temporal network so that their information can be the most widely spread. To solve the IMT problem, we propose an influence maximization algorithm based on an improved K-shell method, namely improved K-shell in temporal social networks (KT). The algorithm takes into account the global and local structures of temporal social networks. First, to obtain the kernel value Ks of each node, in the global scope, it layers the network according to the temporal characteristic of nodes by improving… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generalized Jaccard Similarity Based Recurrent DNN for Virtualizing Social Network Communities

    R. Gnanakumari1,*, P. Vijayalakshmi2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.3, pp. 2719-2730, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.034145

    Abstract In social data analytics, Virtual Community (VC) detection is a primary challenge in discovering user relationships and enhancing social recommendations. VC formation is used for personal interaction between communities. But the usual methods didn’t find the Suspicious Behaviour (SB) needed to make a VC. The Generalized Jaccard Suspicious Behavior Similarity-based Recurrent Deep Neural Network Classification and Ranking (GJSBS-RDNNCR) Model addresses these issues. The GJSBS-RDNNCR model comprises four layers for VC formation in Social Networks (SN). In the GJSBS-RDNNCR model, the SN is given as an input at the input layer. After that, the User’s Behaviors (UB) are extracted in the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Machine Learning Techniques for Detecting Phishing URL Attacks

    Diana T. Mosa1,2, Mahmoud Y. Shams3,*, Amr A. Abohany2, El-Sayed M. El-kenawy4, M. Thabet5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.75, No.1, pp. 1271-1290, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.036422

    Abstract Cyber Attacks are critical and destructive to all industry sectors. They affect social engineering by allowing unapproved access to a Personal Computer (PC) that breaks the corrupted system and threatens humans. The defense of security requires understanding the nature of Cyber Attacks, so prevention becomes easy and accurate by acquiring sufficient knowledge about various features of Cyber Attacks. Cyber-Security proposes appropriate actions that can handle and block attacks. A phishing attack is one of the cybercrimes in which users follow a link to illegal websites that will persuade them to divulge their private information. One of the online security challenges… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spotted Hyena Optimizer with Deep Learning Driven Cybersecurity for Social Networks

    Anwer Mustafa Hilal1,2,*, Aisha Hassan Abdalla Hashim1, Heba G. Mohamed3, Lubna A. Alharbi4, Mohamed K. Nour5, Abdullah Mohamed6, Ahmed S. Almasoud7, Abdelwahed Motwakel2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 2033-2047, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.031181

    Abstract Recent developments on Internet and social networking have led to the growth of aggressive language and hate speech. Online provocation, abuses, and attacks are widely termed cyberbullying (CB). The massive quantity of user generated content makes it difficult to recognize CB. Current advancements in machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and natural language processing (NLP) tools enable to detect and classify CB in social networks. In this view, this study introduces a spotted hyena optimizer with deep learning driven cybersecurity (SHODLCS) model for OSN. The presented SHODLCS model intends to accomplish cybersecurity from the identification of CB in the OSN.… More >

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