Pengfei Zhang¹, Zhonghua Li^1,*, Miao Zhao², Fei Liu³

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.011271

Abstract The sandwich structure based on Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) is a lightweight and high-strength multifunctional composite material that combines the versatility of heat exchange, impact resistance, and energy absorption, and has been widely used in various fields such as aviation and aerospace. However, its sound absorption performance has not meant fully studied. In this study, a micro perforated plate Diamond sandwich structure (MPP-DSS) is proposed based on TPMS implicit function method, which is composed of solid panel, TPMS macro-ordered porous structure and micro-perforated plate. The sound absorption performance in the middle and low frequency… More >

Xinwei Li^*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.33, No.4, pp. 1-2, 2025, DOI:10.32604/icces.2025.010448

Abstract Advances in 3D printing have unlocked new opportunities for developing lattice structures tailored for enhanced sound absorption. This work explores methods to maximize sound absorption in microlattice designs by introducing heterogeneity, leveraging dual dissipation mechanisms, and reshaping cavity wall geometries. We present a multilayered Helmholtz resonance (MLHR) analytical model to predict and guide the design of broadband sound-absorbing lattices [1]. Through structural optimization, we demonstrate that heterogeneous microlattices with varying pore and cavity morphologies achieve broadband absorption [2–4], with experimentally validated absorption coefficients exceeding 0.75 across a wide frequency range from 1000 to 6300 Hz.
Beyond… More >

Mohamad Firdaus Omar¹, Fathilah Ali^1,*, Mohammed Saedi Jami¹, Azlin Suhaida Azmi¹, Farah Ahmad¹, Mohd Zahid Marzuki², Shantha Kumari Muniyandi³, Zuraidah Zainudin⁴, Minsoo P. Kim⁵

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 497-538, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.057248 - 20 March 2025

Abstract This review provides a comprehensive overview of natural rubber (NR) composites, focusing on their properties, compounding aspects, and renewable practices involving natural fibre reinforcement. The properties of NR are influenced by the compounding process, which incorporates ingredients such as elastomers, vulcanizing agents, accelerators, activators, and fillers like carbon black and silica. While effective in enhancing properties, these fillers lack biodegradability, prompting the exploration of sustainable alternatives. The potential of natural fibres as renewable reinforcements in NR composites is thoroughly covered in this review, highlighting both their advantages, such as improved sustainability, and the challenges they More > Graphic Abstract

Xinwei Li^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 1-2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011083

Abstract The emergence of 3D printing opens new possibilities for the development of advanced and innovative metamaterials, particularly in the realm of microlattices. Microlattices are characterized as periodic cellular solids with submillimeter-sized features, such as struts, shells, or plates, arranged spatially in a three-dimensional way. Herein, based on four published studies, we provide a perspective on the design, employing analytical and numerical methods, as well as the performance of 3D-printed microlattices for sound absorption.
The first study focuses on face-centered cubic-based plate and truss structures [1]. Impedance tube measurements reveal that all the microlattices display absorption curves… More >

Mohammad Javad SheikhMozafari^*

Sound & Vibration, Vol.58, pp. 81-100, 2024, DOI:10.32604/sv.2024.048897 - 27 February 2024

Abstract Mitigating low-frequency noise poses a significant challenge for acoustic engineers, due to their long wavelength, with conventional porous sound absorbers showing limitations in attenuating such noise. An effective strategy involves combining porous materials with micro-perforated plates (MPP) to address this issue. Given the significant impact of structural variables like panel thickness, hole diameter, and air gap on the acoustic characteristics of MPP, achieving the optimal condition demands numerous sample iterations. The impedance tube’s considerable expense for sound absorption measurement and the substantial cost involved in fabricating each sample using a 3D printer underscore the advantage… More > Graphic Abstract

Si Chen¹, Yuhao Zhou¹, Sarah Mohrmann², Haiyan Fu¹, Yuying Zou¹, Zheng Wang^1,*

Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.10, No.11, pp. 2791-2803, 2022, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.021531 - 29 June 2022

Abstract Based on the efficient sound absorption characteristics of Helmholtz resonance structures in the range of medium and low frequency acoustic waves, this paper investigates an effective solution for light timber construction walls with acoustic problems. This study takes the light timber construction wall structure as the research object. Based on the Helmholtz resonance principle, the structure design of the wall unit, impedance tube experiment and COMSOL MULTIPHYSICS simulation calculation were carried out to obtain the change rule of acoustic performance of the Helmholtz resonance wall unit structure. The research results show that the overall stability… More > Graphic Abstract

Yiping Sun^1,2, Jiadui Chen¹, Qiang Bai¹, Xuefeng Zhao¹, Meng Tao^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.3, pp. 1693-1716, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.019336 - 19 April 2022

Abstract Research on the acoustic performance of an anechoic coating composed of cavities in a viscoelastic material has recently become an area of great interest. Traditional forward research methods are unable to manipulate sound waves accurately and effectively, are difficult to analyse, have time-consuming solution processes, and have large optimization search spaces. To address these issues, this paper proposes a deep learning-based inverse research method to efficiently invert the material parameters of Alberich-type sound absorption coatings and rapidly predict their acoustic performance. First, an autoencoder (AE) model is pretrained to reconstruct the viscoelastic material parameters of… More >

Wei Chen^1,2, Zhaofeng Guo^3,4,*, Hongda Feng^3,4, Sheng Hu^1,2, Ling Lu^1,2, Chuanmin Chen^3,4, Xiaowen Wu^1,2, Hao Cao^1,2

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 481-496, 2022, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.015746 - 16 December 2021

Abstract This study investigates a dual-cavity resonant composite sound-absorbing structure based on a micro-perforated plate. Using the COMSOL impedance tube model, the effects of various structural parameters on sound absorption and sound insulation performances are analyzed. Results show that the aperture of the micro-perforated plate has the greatest influence on the sound absorption coefficient; the smaller the aperture, the greater is this coefficient. The thickness of the resonance plate has the most significant influence on the sound insulation and resonance frequency; the greater the thickness, the wider the frequency domain in which sound insulation is obtained. More >

Mohammad Javad Jafari¹, Mohsen Niknam Sharak², Ali Khavanin³, Touraj Ebadzadeh⁴, Mahmood Fazlali⁵, Rohollah Fallah Madvari^6,*

Sound & Vibration, Vol.55, No.2, pp. 117-130, 2021, DOI:10.32604/sv.2021.09729 - 21 April 2021

Abstract Fabricating of metal foams with desired morphological parameters including pore size, porosity and pore opening is possible now using sintering technology. Thus, if it is possible to determine the morphology of metal foam to absorb sound at a given frequency, and then fabricate it through sintering, it is expected to have optimized metal foams for the best sound absorption. Theoretical sound absorption models such as Lu model describe the relationship between morphological parameters and the sound absorption coefficient. In this study, the Lu model was used to optimize the morphological parameters of Aluminum metal foam… More >

Jie Wang, Fuhang Jiang, Wenchang Zhao, Haibo Chen^*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.127, No.2, pp. 645-681, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015894 - 19 April 2021

Abstract A combined shape and topology optimization algorithm based on isogeometric boundary element method for 3D acoustics is developed in this study. The key treatment involves using adjoint variable method in shape sensitivity analysis with respect to non-uniform rational basis splines control points, and in topology sensitivity analysis with respect to the artificial densities of sound absorption material. OpenMP tool in Fortran code is adopted to improve the efficiency of analysis. To consider the features and efficiencies of the two types of optimization methods, this study adopts a combined iteration scheme for the optimization process to More >