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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Battle Royale Optimization-Based Resource Scheduling Scheme for Cloud Computing Environment

    Lenin Babu Russeliah1,*, R. Adaline Suji2, D. Bright Anand3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.3, pp. 3925-3938, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034727 - 03 April 2023

    Abstract Cloud computing (CC) is developing as a powerful and flexible computational structure for providing ubiquitous service to users. It receives interrelated software and hardware resources in an integrated manner distinct from the classical computational environment. The variation of software and hardware resources were combined and composed as a resource pool. The software no more resided in the single hardware environment, it can be executed on the schedule of resource pools to optimize resource consumption. Optimizing energy consumption in CC environments is the question that allows utilizing several energy conservation approaches for effective resource allocation. This… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Secure Multi-factor Authentication Protocol for Healthcare Services Using Cloud-based SDN

    Sugandhi Midha1, Sahil Verma1,*, Kavita1, Mohit Mittal2, Nz Jhanjhi3,4, Mehedi Masud5, Mohammed A. AlZain6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 3711-3726, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.027992 - 31 October 2022

    Abstract Cloud-based SDN (Software Defined Network) integration offers new kinds of agility, flexibility, automation, and speed in the network. Enterprises and Cloud providers both leverage the benefits as networks can be configured and optimized based on the application requirement. The integration of cloud and SDN paradigms has played an indispensable role in improving ubiquitous health care services. It has improved the real-time monitoring of patients by medical practitioners. Patients’ data get stored at the central server on the cloud from where it is available to medical practitioners in no time. The centralisation of data on the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Two-Phase Paradigm for Joint Entity-Relation Extraction

    Bin Ji1, Hao Xu1, Jie Yu1, Shasha Li1, Jun Ma1, Yuke Ji2,*, Huijun Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1303-1318, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032168 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract An exhaustive study has been conducted to investigate span-based models for the joint entity and relation extraction task. However, these models sample a large number of negative entities and negative relations during the model training, which are essential but result in grossly imbalanced data distributions and in turn cause suboptimal model performance. In order to address the above issues, we propose a two-phase paradigm for the span-based joint entity and relation extraction, which involves classifying the entities and relations in the first phase, and predicting the types of these entities and relations in the second… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fuzzy Firefly Based Intelligent Algorithm for Load Balancing in Mobile Cloud Computing

    Poonam*, Suman Sangwan

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.1, pp. 1783-1799, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031729 - 22 September 2022

    Abstract This paper presents a novel fuzzy firefly-based intelligent algorithm for load balancing in mobile cloud computing while reducing makespan. The proposed technique implicitly acts intelligently by using inherent traits of fuzzy and firefly. It automatically adjusts its behavior or converges depending on the information gathered during the search process and objective function. It works for 3-tier architecture, including cloudlet and public cloud. As cloudlets have limited resources, fuzzy logic is used for cloudlet selection using capacity and waiting time as input. Fuzzy provides human-like decisions without using any mathematical model. Firefly is a powerful meta-heuristic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Oppositional Red Fox Optimization Based Task Scheduling Scheme for Cloud Environment

    B. Chellapraba1,*, D. Manohari2, K. Periyakaruppan3, M. S. Kavitha4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.1, pp. 483-495, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.029854 - 16 August 2022

    Abstract Owing to massive technological developments in Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud environment, cloud computing (CC) offers a highly flexible heterogeneous resource pool over the network, and clients could exploit various resources on demand. Since IoT-enabled models are restricted to resources and require crisp response, minimum latency, and maximum bandwidth, which are outside the capabilities. CC was handled as a resource-rich solution to aforementioned challenge. As high delay reduces the performance of the IoT enabled cloud platform, efficient utilization of task scheduling (TS) reduces the energy usage of the cloud infrastructure and increases the income… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on the Bending Impact Resistance and Transverse Fracture Characteristics of Bamboo under the Action of Falling Weight

    Hao Jia1,2, Benhua Fei1,2, Changhua Fang1,2, Huanrong Liu1,2, Xiubiao Zhang1,2, Xinxin Ma1,2, Fengbo Sun1,2,*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.1, pp. 473-490, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2022.023548 - 10 August 2022

    Abstract Drop weight impact tester was used to accurately measure the bending impact resistance of various parts of Phyllostachys edulis, commonly known as moso bamboo, with a growth cycle of 3–8 years. Cellulose crystallinity in the bottom (B), middle (M) and top (T) of bamboo at different ages was calculated using peak height analysis in X-ray diffraction. Heatmap of Spearman correlation analysis was used to represent the correlation between chemical composition and impact mechanics. The breaking load (BL), fracture energy (FE) and impact deflection (ID) of 3–8-yearold bamboo were found to be in the range of ~670–2120 N, ~5.17–15.55 J,… More > Graphic Abstract

    Research on the Bending Impact Resistance and Transverse Fracture Characteristics of Bamboo under the Action of Falling Weight

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Optimisation with Black Hole Algorithm for Improving Network Lifespan

    S. Siamala Devi1, Chandrakala Kuruba2, Yunyoung Nam3,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash4,5

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.2, pp. 1873-1887, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025504 - 19 July 2022

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are projected to have a wide range of applications in the future. The fundamental problem with WSN is that it has a finite lifespan. Clustering a network is a common strategy for increasing the lifetime of WSNs and, as a result, allowing for faster data transmission. The clustering algorithm’s goal is to select the best cluster head (CH). In the existing system, Hybrid grey wolf sunflower optimization algorithm (HGWSFO)and optimal cluster head selection method is used. It does not provide better competence and output in the network. Therefore, the proposed Hybrid… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybridization of Metaheuristics Based Energy Efficient Scheduling Algorithm for Multi-Core Systems

    J. Jean Justus1, U. Sakthi2, K. Priyadarshini3, B. Thiyaneswaran4, Masoud Alajmi5, Marwa Obayya6, Manar Ahmed Hamza7,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.44, No.1, pp. 205-219, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.025256 - 01 June 2022

    Abstract The developments of multi-core systems (MCS) have considerably improved the existing technologies in the field of computer architecture. The MCS comprises several processors that are heterogeneous for resource capacities, working environments, topologies, and so on. The existing multi-core technology unlocks additional research opportunities for energy minimization by the use of effective task scheduling. At the same time, the task scheduling process is yet to be explored in the multi-core systems. This paper presents a new hybrid genetic algorithm (GA) with a krill herd (KH) based energy-efficient scheduling technique for multi-core systems (GAKH-SMCS). The goal of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Kemeny’s Constant and Spanning Trees of Hexagonal Ring Network

    Shahid Zaman1, Ali N. A. Koam2, Ali Al Khabyah2, Ali Ahmad3,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6347-6365, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.031958 - 28 July 2022

    Abstract Spanning tree () has an enormous application in computer science and chemistry to determine the geometric and dynamics analysis of compact polymers. In the field of medicines, it is helpful to recognize the epidemiology of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. On the other hand, Kemeny’s constant () is a beneficial quantifier characterizing the universal average activities of a Markov chain. This network invariant infers the expressions of the expected number of time-steps required to trace a randomly selected terminus state since a fixed beginning state . Levene and Loizou determined that the Kemeny’s constant can More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Adaptive Genetic Algorithm-Based Load Balancing-Aware Task Scheduling Technique for Cloud Computing

    Mohit Agarwal1,*, Shikha Gupta2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 6103-6119, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.030778 - 28 July 2022

    Abstract Task scheduling in highly elastic and dynamic processing environments such as cloud computing have become the most discussed problem among researchers. Task scheduling algorithms are responsible for the allocation of the tasks among the computing resources for their execution, and an inefficient task scheduling algorithm results in under-or over-utilization of the resources, which in turn leads to degradation of the services. Therefore, in the proposed work, load balancing is considered as an important criterion for task scheduling in a cloud computing environment as it can help in reducing the overhead in the critical decision-oriented process.… More >

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